CVE-2025-40277

HIGHPre-NVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-12-07. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2025-201578 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-6jjc-g279-fq4c (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/vmwgfx: Validate command header size against SVGA_CMD_MAX_DATASIZE

This data originates from userspace and is used in buffer offset calculations which could potentially overflow causing an out-of-bounds access.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
14th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-29). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

December 6, 2025

Last Modified

October 15, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Jul 30, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

drm/vmwgfx: Validate command header size against SVGA_CMD_MAX_DATASIZE - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3f3a8eb3f0ba799fae057091d8c67cca12d6fa0
Web page

drm/vmwgfx: Validate command header size against SVGA_CMD_MAX_DATASIZE - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e58559845021c3bad5e094219378b869157fad53
Web page

drm/vmwgfx: Validate command header size against SVGA_CMD_MAX_DATASIZE - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b5df9e06eed3df6a4f5c6f8453013b0cabb927b4
Web page

drm/vmwgfx: Validate command header size against SVGA_CMD_MAX_DATASIZE - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a3abb54c27b2c393c44362399777ad2f6e1ff17e
Web page

drm/vmwgfx: Validate command header size against SVGA_CMD_MAX_DATASIZE - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/709e5c088f9c99a5cf2c1d1c6ce58f2cca7ab173
Web page

drm/vmwgfx: Validate command header size against SVGA_CMD_MAX_DATASIZE - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5aea2cde03d4247cdcf53f9ab7d0747c9dca1cfc
Web page

drm/vmwgfx: Validate command header size against SVGA_CMD_MAX_DATASIZE - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/54d458b244893e47bda52ec3943fdfbc8d7d068b
Web page

drm/vmwgfx: Validate command header size against SVGA_CMD_MAX_DATASIZE - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32b415a9dc2c212e809b7ebc2b14bc3fbda2b9af

Patch Availability(31)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-5.15 (5.15.0.1102.106) @ jammy2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-intel-iot-realtime-5.15 (5.15.0.1094.98) @ jammy2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (6.8.0-1051.57~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1052.58+fips1) @ noble2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-edge (6.8.0-1050.53~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1051.57) @ noble2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-6.8 (6.8.0-2040.41) @ noble2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (5.15.0.1110.119~20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-6.8.1 (6.8.1-1045.46) @ noble2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-64k-6.17 (6.17.0-1007.7) @ questing2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gke-5.15 (5.15.0.1099.98) @ jammy2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp (6.8.0.1029.30) @ noble2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-64k-6.17 (6.17.0-1007.7) @ questing2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oem-6.17 (6.17.0-1011.11) @ noble2026-10-29ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-6.17 (6.17.0-1008.8) @ questing2026-10-29ubuntu
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-305.184.1.el8_42026-02-04redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-193.183.1.el8_22026-01-28redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-372.177.1.el8_62026-01-28redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:5.14.0-284.154.1.rt14.439.el9_22026-01-28redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-477.126.1.el8_82026-01-28redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-70.163.1.el9_02026-01-28redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:5.14.0-70.163.1.rt21.235.el9_02026-01-28redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-284.154.1.el9_22026-01-28redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-570.81.1.el9_62026-01-26redhat
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-55.55.1.el10_02026-01-26redhat
redhatkernel-rt-0:4.18.0-553.97.1.rt7.438.el8_102026-01-26redhat
redhatkernel-0:4.18.0-553.97.1.el8_102026-01-26redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-427.107.1.el9_42026-01-21redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-611.24.1.el9_72026-01-19redhat
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-124.27.1.el10_12026-01-12redhat
linuxKernel @ 5.4.302 (fixes >=4.3.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 5.10.92-2 (47 versions)
  • every version up to 5.10.247-1: fixed in 5.10.247-1
—
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.158-1~deb11u1 (13 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.159-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.159-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (45 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.159-1: fixed in 6.1.159-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.63-1~bpo12+1 (8 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.63-1: fixed in 6.12.63-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.17.8-1~bpo13+1 (80 versions)
  • every version up to 6.17.9-1: fixed in 6.17.9-1
—

Additional Vendor Advisories

(10)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 44× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 98 of 233 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 135 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  2. 2026-10-29 23:18 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-29 23:18 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-29 23:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6jjc-g279-fq4c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  5. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  6. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  7. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  8. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  9. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  10. 2026-10-25 16:28 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  12. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  13. 2026-10-22 21:23 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-22 21:23 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-22 21:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6jjc-g279-fq4c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  16. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  17. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  18. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  19. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  20. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  21. 2026-10-18 05:34 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  23. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  24. 2026-10-15 19:29 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-10-15 19:29 UTCVendor advisory
Show 73 more
  1. 2026-10-15 19:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6jjc-g279-fq4c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  2. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  3. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  4. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  5. 2026-10-12 17:06 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  7. 2026-10-11 20:38 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 18:50 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-11 15:26 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  11. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  12. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  13. 2026-10-08 17:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  14. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  15. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  16. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  17. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  18. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  19. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  20. 2026-10-01 05:40 UTCOSV refresh
  21. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  22. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  23. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  24. 2026-09-26 00:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  25. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  26. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  27. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  28. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 15th percentile
  29. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  30. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  31. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  32. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  33. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  34. 2026-09-12 07:40 UTCOSV refresh
  35. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  36. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  37. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  38. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  39. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  40. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  41. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  42. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  43. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  44. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  45. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  46. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  47. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  48. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  49. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  50. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 13th percentile
  51. 2026-08-24 12:32 UTCOSV refresh
  52. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  53. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  54. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  55. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  56. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  57. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  58. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  59. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  60. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  61. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  62. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  63. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  64. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  65. 2026-08-08 08:23 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-08-08 08:23 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-08-08 08:23 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6jjc-g279-fq4c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  68. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  69. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile
  70. 2026-08-05 12:51 UTCEG score recompute
  71. 2026-08-05 12:51 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-08-05 12:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-6jjc-g279-fq4c · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  73. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 14th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-40277?
CVE-2025-40277 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on December 6, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/vmwgfx: Validate command header size against SVGACMDMAX_DATASIZE This data originates from userspace and is used in buffer offset calculations which could potentially overflow causing an out-of-bounds access.
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-40277 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-40277 was published on December 6, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 15, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-40277 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-40277 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (14th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-40277?
CVE-2025-40277 has a CVSS base score of 7.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-40277?
A fix for CVE-2025-40277 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-40277 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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