CVE-2025-40199

HIGHPre-NVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-11-13. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2025-150375 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-79fg-r6v6-prp7 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

page_pool: Fix PP_MAGIC_MASK to avoid crashing on some 32-bit arches

Helge reported that the introduction of PP_MAGIC_MASK let to crashes on boot on his 32-bit parisc machine. The cause of this is the mask is set too wide, so the page_pool_page_is_pp() incurs false positives which crashes the machine.

Just disabling the check in page_pool_is_pp() will lead to the page_pool code itself malfunctioning; so instead of doing this, this patch changes the define for PP_DMA_INDEX_BITS to avoid mistaking arbitrary kernel pointers for page_pool-tagged pages.

The fix relies on the kernel pointers that alias with the pp_magic field always being above PAGE_OFFSET. With this assumption, we can use the lowest bit of the value of PAGE_OFFSET as the upper bound of the PP_DMA_INDEX_MASK, which should avoid the false positives.

Because we cannot rely on PAGE_OFFSET always being a compile-time constant, nor on it always being >0, we fall back to disabling the dma_index storage when there are not enough bits available. This leaves us in the situation we were in before the patch in the Fixes tag, but only on a subset of architecture configurations. This seems to be the best we can do until the transition to page types in complete for page_pool pages.

v2:

  • Make sure there's at least 8 bits available and that the PAGE_OFFSET
bit calculation doesn't wrap

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.1% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
4th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-03). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

November 12, 2025

Last Modified

October 19, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Jul 30, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

page_pool: Fix PP_MAGIC_MASK to avoid crashing on some 32-bit arches - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f62934cea32c8f7b11b747975d69bf5afe4264cf
Web page

page_pool: Fix PP_MAGIC_MASK to avoid crashing on some 32-bit arches - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/95920c2ed02bde551ab654e9749c2ca7bc3100e0
Web page

page_pool: Fix PP_MAGIC_MASK to avoid crashing on some 32-bit arches - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15b8a5b4cdc16e9a8bb2a548e12a0fd92997605a

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-40199(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(6)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (6.17.0-14.14) @ questing2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-64k-6.17 (6.17.0-1007.7) @ questing2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-64k-6.17 (6.17.0-1007.7) @ questing2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oem-6.17 (6.17.0-1011.11) @ noble2026-10-27ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-6.17 (6.17.0-1008.8) @ questing2026-10-27ubuntu
linuxKernel @ 6.12.54 (fixes >=0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(2 across 2 ecosystems)
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.57-1~bpo12+1 (6 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.57-1: fixed in 6.12.57-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.17.5-1~exp1 (75 versions)
  • every version up to 6.17.6-1: fixed in 6.17.6-1
—

All Vendor Advisories

(5)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 48× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 98 of 232 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 134 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-06 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  2. 2026-11-05 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  3. 2026-11-04 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  4. 2026-11-03 17:33 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-11-03 17:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-79fg-r6v6-prp7 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  6. 2026-11-03 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  7. 2026-11-02 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  8. 2026-11-01 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  9. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  10. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  11. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  12. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  13. 2026-10-27 18:42 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-27 18:42 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-27 18:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-79fg-r6v6-prp7 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  16. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  17. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  18. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  19. 2026-10-25 16:28 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  21. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  22. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  23. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  24. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  25. 2026-10-19 21:26 UTCEG score recompute
Show 73 more
  1. 2026-10-19 21:26 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-10-19 21:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-79fg-r6v6-prp7 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  3. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  4. 2026-10-18 05:34 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  6. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  7. 2026-10-15 22:49 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-15 22:48 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-79fg-r6v6-prp7 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  9. 2026-10-15 22:10 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-15 22:09 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-79fg-r6v6-prp7 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  11. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  12. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  13. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  14. 2026-10-12 17:06 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  16. 2026-10-11 20:38 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-11 18:50 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-11 15:27 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  20. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  21. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  22. 2026-10-08 17:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  23. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  24. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  25. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  26. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  27. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  28. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  29. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  30. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  31. 2026-09-27 02:12 UTCOSV refresh
  32. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  33. 2026-09-26 00:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  34. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 2nd percentile
  35. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  36. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  37. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  38. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  39. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  40. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  41. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  42. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  43. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  44. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  45. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  46. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  47. 2026-09-07 11:18 UTCOSV refresh
  48. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  49. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  50. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  51. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  52. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  53. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  54. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  55. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  56. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  57. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  58. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  59. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  60. 2026-08-20 20:31 UTCOSV refresh
  61. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  62. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  63. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  64. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  65. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  66. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  67. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  68. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  69. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  70. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  71. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  72. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  73. 2026-08-05 12:51 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-40199?
CVE-2025-40199 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on November 12, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: page_pool: Fix PP_MAGIC_MASK to avoid crashing on some 32-bit arches Helge reported that the introduction of PP_MAGIC_MASK let to crashes on boot on his 32-bit parisc machine. The cause of this is the mask is set too wide, so the…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-40199 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-40199 was published on November 12, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 19, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-40199 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-40199 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (4th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-40199?
CVE-2025-40199 has a CVSS base score of 7.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-40199?
A fix for CVE-2025-40199 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-40199 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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