CVE-2025-40167

HIGHPre-NVD 7.87.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 7.8 under the CNA's CVSS (NVD's own analysis pending). EPSS exploit probability: 0.2%, top 91% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: cna:linux, epss
Trending — 6 sources updated this week
7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ext4: detect invalid INLINE_DATA + EXTENTS flag combination

syzbot reported a BUG_ON in ext4_es_cache_extent() when opening a verity file on a corrupted ext4 filesystem mounted without a journal.

The issue is that the filesystem has an inode with both the INLINE_DATA and EXTENTS flags set:

EXT4-fs error (device loop0): ext4_cache_extents:545: inode #15: comm syz.0.17: corrupted extent tree: lblk 0 < prev 66

Investigation revealed that the inode has both flags set: DEBUG: inode 15 - flag=1, i_inline_off=164, has_inline=1, extents_flag=1

This is an invalid combination since an inode should have either:

  • INLINE_DATA: data stored directly in the inode
  • EXTENTS: data stored in extent-mapped blocks

Having both flags causes ext4_has_inline_data() to return true, skipping extent tree validation in __ext4_iget(). The unvalidated out-of-order extents then trigger a BUG_ON in ext4_es_cache_extent() due to integer underflow when calculating hole sizes.

Fix this by detecting this invalid flag combination early in ext4_iget() and rejecting the corrupted inode.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8(medium)
EG Risk
40(Track)
EG Risk 40/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity78% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
5%
KEV
Not listed

Published

November 12, 2025

Last Modified

July 30, 2026

Advisory Details (8)

Auto-updated Jul 30, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

ext4: detect invalid INLINE_DATA + EXTENTS flag combination - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f061f7c331fc16250fc82aa68964f35821687217
generic

ext4: detect invalid INLINE_DATA + EXTENTS flag combination - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/de985264eef64be8a90595908f2e6a87946dad34
generic

ext4: detect invalid INLINE_DATA + EXTENTS flag combination - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cb6039b68efa547b676a8a10fc4618d9d1865c23
generic

ext4: detect invalid INLINE_DATA + EXTENTS flag combination - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4954d297c91d292630ab43ba4d195dc371ce65d3
generic

ext4: detect invalid INLINE_DATA + EXTENTS flag combination - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2e9e10657b04152ed0d6ecae8d0c02a3405e28f5
generic

ext4: detect invalid INLINE_DATA + EXTENTS flag combination - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1f5ccd22ff482639133f2a0fe08f6d19d0e68717
generic

ext4: detect invalid INLINE_DATA + EXTENTS flag combination - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1d3ad183943b38eec2acf72a0ae98e635dc8456b
generic

ext4: detect invalid INLINE_DATA + EXTENTS flag combination - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1437c95ab2a28b138d4521653583729f61ccb48b

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-40167(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(30)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-64k-6.17 (6.17.0-1007.7) @ questing2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oem-6.17 (6.17.0-1011.11) @ noble2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-5.15 (5.15.0.1100.90) @ jammy2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-106.106) @ noble2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (5.15.0.1097.103~20.04.1) @ focal2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (6.8.0-1051.57~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp-tools-5.15.0-1064 (5.15.0-1064.68) @ jammy2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1049.52.1) @ noble2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-rt-5.15 (5.15.0.1052.52) @ jammy2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-edge (5.15.0.1100.107~20.04.1) @ focal2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-tegra-igx-rt-5.15 (5.15.0.1041.43) @ jammy2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-5.15 (5.15.0.1095.95) @ jammy2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-6.17 (6.17.0-1008.8) @ questing2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1052.55+fips1) @ noble2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-intel-iotg-5.15 (5.15.0.1095.95) @ jammy2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1051.57) @ noble2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-6.8 (6.8.0-2040.41) @ noble2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-6.8.1 (6.8.1-1045.46) @ noble2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-aws-edge (6.8.0-1050.53~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1052.58+fips1) @ noble2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-nolpae (5.15.0.1097.95) @ jammy2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-5.15 (5.15.0.1109.94) @ jammy2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-22.04 (5.15.0.1109.107) @ jammy2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (5.15.0.1110.119~20.04.1) @ focal2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp (6.8.0.1029.30) @ noble2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-64k-6.17 (6.17.0-1007.7) @ questing2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (6.17.0-14.14) @ questing2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-20.04-edge (5.15.0.170.159) @ jammy2026-05-21ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-5.15 (5.15.0.1099.103) @ jammy2026-05-21ubuntu
linuxKernel @ 5.4.301—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(24)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 42× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 132 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-30 06:27 UTCEG score recompute▲ 7.80
  4. 2026-07-30 06:27 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-07-30 06:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
  6. 2026-07-30 06:18 UTCMITRE cvelistV5CVSS v3 → 7.8 · severity → HIGH
  7. 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-27 07:09 UTCOSV refresh
  10. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-23 02:55 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-20 17:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescore
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  21. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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  23. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-18 10:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  3. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-12 05:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-11 08:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-10 01:45 UTCOSV refresh
  10. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-06 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-05 02:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-01 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-30 23:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-29 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-21 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-21 12:31 UTCOSV refresh
  41. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-14 23:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-13 23:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-11 14:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-10 13:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-06-06 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  63. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-06-05 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-06-02 05:39 UTCOSV refresh
  67. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-05-29 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-40167?
CVE-2025-40167 is a high vulnerability published on November 12, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ext4: detect invalid INLINE_DATA + EXTENTS flag combination syzbot reported a BUGON in ext4escacheextent() when opening a verity file on a corrupted ext4 filesystem mounted without a journal. The issue is that the filesystem has an…
When was CVE-2025-40167 disclosed?
CVE-2025-40167 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on November 12, 2025, with the most recent update on July 30, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-40167 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-40167 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 95.3% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-40167?
CVE-2025-40167 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-40167?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-40167, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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