CVE-2025-40155

HIGHPre-NVD 7.37.3
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 7.3 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-11-12. A secondary CVSS source baseline 7.3; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2025-124928 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-x5w6-9frm-w2cc (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 7.3Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

iommu/vt-d: debugfs: Fix legacy mode page table dump logic

In legacy mode, SSPTPTR is ignored if TT is not 00b or 01b. SSPTPTR maybe uninitialized or zero in that case and may cause oops like:

Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xf00087d3f000f000: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 786 Comm: cat Not tainted 6.16.0 #191 PREEMPT(voluntary) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.17.0-5.fc42 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:pgtable_walk_level+0x98/0x150 RSP: 0018:ffffc90000f279c0 EFLAGS: 00010206 RAX: 0000000040000000 RBX: ffffc90000f27ab0 RCX: 000000000000001e RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: f00087d3f000f000 RDI: f00087d3f0010000 RBP: ffffc90000f27a00 R08: ffffc90000f27a98 R09: 0000000000000002 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: f00087d3f000f000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000040000000 R15: ffffc90000f27a98 FS: 0000764566dcb740(0000) GS:ffff8881f812c000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000764566d44000 CR3: 0000000109d81003 CR4: 0000000000772ef0 PKRU: 55555554 Call Trace: pgtable_walk_level+0x88/0x150 domain_translation_struct_show.isra.0+0x2d9/0x300 dev_domain_translation_struct_show+0x20/0x40 seq_read_iter+0x12d/0x490 ...

Avoid walking the page table if TT is not 00b or 01b.

CVSS v3
7.3
EG Score
7.3HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
33
EG Risk 33/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity73% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.3 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
8th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.3): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.3 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.3 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-03). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

November 12, 2025

Last Modified

October 19, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Jul 31, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

iommu/vt-d: debugfs: Fix legacy mode page table dump logic - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fbe6070c73badca726e4ff7877320e6c62339917
Web page

iommu/vt-d: debugfs: Fix legacy mode page table dump logic - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/df2bf759a0bdb71f13e327d7527260d09facc055
Web page

iommu/vt-d: debugfs: Fix legacy mode page table dump logic - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d8cf7b59c49f9118fa875462e18686cb6b131bb5

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-40155(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(16)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(2 across 2 ecosystems)
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.57-1~bpo12+1 (6 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.57-1: fixed in 6.12.57-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.17.5-1~exp1 (75 versions)
  • every version up to 6.17.6-1: fixed in 6.17.6-1
—

All Vendor Advisories

(15)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 45× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 98 of 234 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 136 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-06 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  2. 2026-11-05 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  3. 2026-11-04 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  4. 2026-11-04 10:41 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-11-04 10:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x5w6-9frm-w2cc · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  6. 2026-11-03 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  7. 2026-11-02 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  8. 2026-11-01 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  9. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  10. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  11. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  12. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  13. 2026-10-27 20:27 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-27 20:27 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-27 20:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x5w6-9frm-w2cc · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  16. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  17. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  18. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  19. 2026-10-25 16:28 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  21. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  22. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  23. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  24. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  25. 2026-10-19 21:31 UTCEG score recompute
Show 73 more
  1. 2026-10-19 21:31 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-10-19 21:31 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x5w6-9frm-w2cc · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  3. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  4. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  5. 2026-10-18 16:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x5w6-9frm-w2cc · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  6. 2026-10-18 05:34 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  8. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  9. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  10. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  11. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  12. 2026-10-12 17:06 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-11 20:39 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-11 18:50 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-11 15:27 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  17. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  18. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  19. 2026-10-08 17:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  20. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  21. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  22. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  23. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  24. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  25. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  26. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  27. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  28. 2026-09-27 02:15 UTCOSV refresh
  29. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  30. 2026-09-26 00:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  31. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  32. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  33. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  34. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  35. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  36. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  37. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  38. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  39. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  40. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  41. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  42. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  43. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  44. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  45. 2026-09-07 11:18 UTCOSV refresh
  46. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  47. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  48. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  49. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  50. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  51. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  52. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  53. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  54. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  55. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  56. 2026-08-20 20:31 UTCOSV refresh
  57. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  58. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  59. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  60. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  61. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  62. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  63. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  64. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  65. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  66. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  67. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  68. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  69. 2026-08-05 12:52 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-08-05 12:52 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-08-05 12:52 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-x5w6-9frm-w2cc · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  72. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  73. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-40155?
CVE-2025-40155 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on November 12, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: iommu/vt-d: debugfs: Fix legacy mode page table dump logic In legacy mode, SSPTPTR is ignored if TT is not 00b or 01b. SSPTPTR maybe uninitialized or zero in that case and may cause oops like: Oops: general protection fault,…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-40155 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-40155 was published on November 12, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 19, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-40155 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-40155 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (8th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-40155?
CVE-2025-40155 has a CVSS base score of 7.3 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-40155?
A fix for CVE-2025-40155 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-40155 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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