CVE-2025-38571

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2025-08-19. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.3%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

sunrpc: fix client side handling of tls alerts

A security exploit was discovered in NFS over TLS in tls_alert_recv due to its assumption that there is valid data in the msghdr's iterator's kvec.

Instead, this patch proposes the rework how control messages are setup and used by sock_recvmsg().

If no control message structure is setup, kTLS layer will read and process TLS data record types. As soon as it encounters a TLS control message, it would return an error. At that point, NFS can setup a kvec backed control buffer and read in the control message such as a TLS alert. Scott found that a msg iterator can advance the kvec pointer as a part of the copy process thus we need to revert the iterator before calling into the tls_alert_recv.

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
40
EG Risk 40/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity55% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.3% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.3%
EPSS %ILE
26th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS. FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 19, 2025

Last Modified

October 15, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Aug 2, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

sunrpc: fix client side handling of tls alerts - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/cc5d59081fa26506d02de2127ab822f40d88bc5a
Web page

sunrpc: fix client side handling of tls alerts - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c36b2fbd60e8f9c6f975522130998608880c93be
Web page

sunrpc: fix client side handling of tls alerts - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a55b3d15331859d9fdd261cfa6d34ca2aeb0fb95
Web page

sunrpc: fix client side handling of tls alerts - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3feada5baf4dc96e151ff2ca54630e1d274e5458
Web page

sunrpc: fix client side handling of tls alerts - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3ee397eaaca4fa04db21bb98c8f1d0c6cc525368

Patch Availability(27)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-6.14 (6.14.0-1017.17) @ plucky2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1047.50+fips1) @ noble2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-hwe-22.04 (6.8.1-1041.42~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (6.8.0-1047.50~22.04.2) @ jammy2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-6.8.1 (6.8.1-1041.42) @ noble2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-100.100+fips1) @ noble2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1043.44) @ noble2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-22.04-edge (6.8.0-100.100~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gke-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1043.48) @ noble2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-ibm-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1044.44) @ noble2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp (6.8.0.1023.24) @ noble2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1046.52+fips1) @ noble2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1046.52) @ noble2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (6.8.0-1051.57~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1046.49.1) @ noble2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-lowlatency-hwe-20.04-edge (6.8.0-100.100.1) @ noble2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-100.100) @ noble2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-6.14 (6.14.0-1018.18) @ plucky2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (6.14.0-36.36) @ plucky2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-hwe-24.04-edge (6.14.0-1016.16~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oem-6.14 (6.14.0-1016.16) @ noble2026-10-15ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (6.14.0-1017.17~24.04.1) @ noble2026-10-15ubuntu
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-611.7.1.el9_72025-11-12redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-427.96.1.el9_42025-10-27redhat
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-570.55.1.el9_62025-10-20redhat
redhatkernel-0:6.12.0-55.40.1.el10_02025-10-20redhat
linuxKernel @ 6.6.102 (fixes >=6.5.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(2 across 2 ecosystems)
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1, 6.12.41-1, 6.12.43-1~bpo12+1
  • every version up to 6.12.43-1: fixed in 6.12.43-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.16~rc7-1~exp1 (62 versions)
  • every version up to 6.16.3-1: fixed in 6.16.3-1
—

Additional Vendor Advisories

(20)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 36× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 97 of 174 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 3 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 77 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  2. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  3. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  4. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  5. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  6. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  7. 2026-10-18 05:35 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  9. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  10. 2026-10-15 23:07 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-15 23:07 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-15 23:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r3wq-5xjj-hj39 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  13. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  14. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  15. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  16. 2026-10-12 17:07 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  18. 2026-10-11 20:40 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-11 18:51 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-11 15:28 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  22. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  23. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  24. 2026-10-08 17:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  25. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
Show 72 more
  1. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  2. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  3. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  4. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  5. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  6. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  7. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  8. 2026-09-27 02:12 UTCOSV refresh
  9. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  10. 2026-09-26 00:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  11. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 23rd percentile
  12. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  13. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  14. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  15. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  16. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  17. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  18. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  19. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  20. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  21. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  22. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  23. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 26th percentile
  24. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  25. 2026-09-07 11:18 UTCOSV refresh
  26. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  27. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  28. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  29. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  30. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  31. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  32. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  33. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  34. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  35. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  36. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  37. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  38. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  39. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  40. 2026-08-20 20:31 UTCOSV refresh
  41. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  42. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  43. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  44. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  45. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  46. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  47. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  48. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  49. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  50. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  51. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  52. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  53. 2026-08-05 13:01 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-08-05 13:01 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-08-05 13:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r3wq-5xjj-hj39 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  56. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  57. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 25th percentile
  58. 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  59. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  60. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 24th percentile
  61. 2026-07-30 07:03 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-07-30 07:03 UTCVendor advisory
  63. 2026-07-30 07:03 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-r3wq-5xjj-hj39 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  64. 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  65. 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  66. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  67. 2026-07-23 22:11 UTCOSV refresh
  68. 2026-07-23 02:54 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  70. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  71. 2026-07-20 17:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  72. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 4th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-38571?
CVE-2025-38571 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 19, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: sunrpc: fix client side handling of tls alerts A security exploit was discovered in NFS over TLS in tlsalertrecv due to its assumption that there is valid data in the msghdr's iterator's kvec. Instead, this patch proposes the…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-38571 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-38571 was published on August 19, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 15, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-38571 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-38571 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (26th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-38571?
CVE-2025-38571 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-38571?
A fix for CVE-2025-38571 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-38571 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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