CVE-2025-38560

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2025-08-19. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3

Also known asEUVD-2025-27903 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-rcx5-mm72-w6xv (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

x86/sev: Evict cache lines during SNP memory validation

An SNP cache coherency vulnerability requires a cache line eviction mitigation when validating memory after a page state change to private. The specific mitigation is to touch the first and last byte of each 4K page that is being validated. There is no need to perform the mitigation when performing a page state change to shared and rescinding validation.

CPUID bit Fn8000001F_EBX[31] defines the COHERENCY_SFW_NO CPUID bit that, when set, indicates that the software mitigation for this vulnerability is not needed.

Implement the mitigation and invoke it when validating memory (making it private) and the COHERENCY_SFW_NO bit is not set, indicating the SNP guest is vulnerable.

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
25
EG Risk 25/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity55% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
7th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS. FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

August 19, 2025

Last Modified

October 15, 2026

Advisory Details (6)

Auto-updated Aug 2, 2026
Patch available.
Web pageMentions a patch (unverified)

[SECURITY] [DLA 4328-1] linux-6.1 security update

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/10/msg00008.html
Web page

x86/sev: Evict cache lines during SNP memory validation - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aed15fc08f15dbb15822b2a0b653f67e76aa0fdf
Web page

x86/sev: Evict cache lines during SNP memory validation - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/a762a4c8d9e768b538b3cc60615361a8cf377de8
Web page

x86/sev: Evict cache lines during SNP memory validation - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7b306dfa326f70114312b320d083b21fa9481e1e
Web page

x86/sev: Evict cache lines during SNP memory validation - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1fec416c03d0a64cc21aa04ce4aa14254b017e6a
Web page

x86/sev: Evict cache lines during SNP memory validation - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1fb873971e23c35c53823c62809a474a92bc3022

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-38560(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(23)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (6.14.0-36.36) @ plucky2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-hwe-24.04-edge (6.14.0-1016.16~24.04.1) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (6.14.0-1017.17~24.04.1) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-6.14 (6.14.0-1017.17) @ plucky2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-hwe-22.04 (6.8.1-1041.42~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-6.8.1 (6.8.1-1041.42) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (6.8.0-1047.50~22.04.2) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oem-6.14 (6.14.0-1016.16) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-6.14 (6.14.0-1018.18) @ plucky2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-100.100) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-100.100+fips1) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1047.50+fips1) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-22.04-edge (6.8.0-100.100~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-ibm-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1044.44) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1043.44) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1046.49.1) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1046.52) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gke-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1043.48) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-lowlatency-hwe-20.04-edge (6.8.0-100.100.1) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-xilinx-zynqmp (6.8.0.1023.24) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-edge (6.8.0-1051.57~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-fips-6.8 (6.8.0-1046.52+fips1) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
linuxKernel @ 6.1.148 (fixes >=5.19.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux-6.16.1.106-3~deb11u1 ... 6.1.148-1~deb11u1 (11 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.153-1~deb11u1: fixed in 6.1.153-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 6.1.99-1 (42 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.148-1: fixed in 6.1.148-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1, 6.12.41-1, 6.12.43-1~bpo12+1
  • every version up to 6.12.43-1: fixed in 6.12.43-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.16~rc7-1~exp1 (62 versions)
  • every version up to 6.16.3-1: fixed in 6.16.3-1
—

Additional Vendor Advisories

(22)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 40× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 98 of 198 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 100 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-06 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  2. 2026-11-05 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  3. 2026-11-04 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  4. 2026-11-03 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  5. 2026-11-02 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  6. 2026-11-01 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  7. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  8. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  9. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  10. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  11. 2026-10-27 19:25 UTCOSV refresh
  12. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  13. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  14. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  15. 2026-10-25 16:30 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  17. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  18. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  19. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  20. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  21. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  22. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  23. 2026-10-18 05:35 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  25. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
Show 73 more
  1. 2026-10-15 23:07 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-15 23:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rcx5-mm72-w6xv · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  3. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  4. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  5. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  6. 2026-10-12 17:07 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-12 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  8. 2026-10-11 20:40 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-11 18:51 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-11 15:28 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  12. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  13. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  14. 2026-10-08 17:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  15. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  16. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  17. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  18. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  19. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  20. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  21. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  22. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  23. 2026-09-27 02:12 UTCOSV refresh
  24. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  25. 2026-09-26 00:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  26. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile
  27. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  28. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  29. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  30. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  31. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  32. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  33. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  34. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  35. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  36. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  37. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  38. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  39. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  40. 2026-09-07 11:18 UTCOSV refresh
  41. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  42. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  43. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  44. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  45. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  46. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  47. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  48. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  49. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  50. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 6th percentile
  51. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  52. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  53. 2026-08-20 20:31 UTCOSV refresh
  54. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  55. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  56. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  57. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  58. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  59. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  60. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  61. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  62. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  63. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  64. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  65. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  66. 2026-08-05 13:01 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-08-05 13:01 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-08-05 13:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-rcx5-mm72-w6xv · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  69. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  70. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  71. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  72. 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  73. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-38560?
CVE-2025-38560 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on August 19, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: x86/sev: Evict cache lines during SNP memory validation An SNP cache coherency vulnerability requires a cache line eviction mitigation when validating memory after a page state change to private. The specific mitigation is to touch…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-38560 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-38560 was published on August 19, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 15, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-38560 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-38560 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (7th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-38560?
CVE-2025-38560 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-38560?
A fix for CVE-2025-38560 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-38560 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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