CVE-2025-38523

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2025-08-16. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

cifs: Fix the smbd_response slab to allow usercopy

The handling of received data in the smbdirect client code involves using copy_to_iter() to copy data from the smbd_reponse struct's packet trailer to a folioq buffer provided by netfslib that encapsulates a chunk of pagecache.

If, however, CONFIG_HARDENED_USERCOPY=y, this will result in the checks then performed in copy_to_iter() oopsing with something like the following:

CIFS: Attempting to mount //172.31.9.1/test CIFS: VFS: RDMA transport established usercopy: Kernel memory exposure attempt detected from SLUB object 'smbd_response_0000000091e24ea1' (offset 81, size 63)! ------------[ cut here ]------------ kernel BUG at mm/usercopy.c:102! ... RIP: 0010:usercopy_abort+0x6c/0x80 ... Call Trace: __check_heap_object+0xe3/0x120 __check_object_size+0x4dc/0x6d0 smbd_recv+0x77f/0xfe0 [cifs] cifs_readv_from_socket+0x276/0x8f0 [cifs] cifs_read_from_socket+0xcd/0x120 [cifs] cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x7e9/0x2d50 [cifs] kthread+0x396/0x830 ret_from_fork+0x2b8/0x3b0 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

The problem is that the smbd_response slab's packet field isn't marked as being permitted for usercopy.

Fix this by passing parameters to kmem_slab_create() to indicate that copy_to_iter() is permitted from the packet region of the smbd_response slab objects, less the header space.

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5(medium)
EG Risk
29(Track)
EG Risk 29/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity55% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
29%
KEV
Not listed

Published

August 16, 2025

Last Modified

August 5, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Aug 2, 2026
No patch confirmed yet.
generic

cifs: Fix the smbd_response slab to allow usercopy - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f0dd353d47f7051afa98c6c60c7486831eb1a410
generic

cifs: Fix the smbd_response slab to allow usercopy - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/87dcc7e33fc3dcb8ed32333cec016528b5bb6ce4
generic

cifs: Fix the smbd_response slab to allow usercopy - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/43e7e284fc77b710d899569360ea46fa3374ae22

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2025-38523(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(8)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(2 across 2 ecosystems)
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.12.37-1
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
linux6.12.37-1

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(6)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 5× in last 7d / 27× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 146 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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  11. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-07 11:18 UTCOSV refresh
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  1. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-20 20:31 UTCOSV refresh
  3. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
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  15. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-05 13:02 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-08-05 13:02 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-08-05 13:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescore
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  22. 2026-08-02 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-30 07:04 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-07-30 07:04 UTCVendor advisory
  27. 2026-07-30 07:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  28. 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-07-26 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
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  33. 2026-07-23 22:41 UTCOSV refresh
  34. 2026-07-23 02:54 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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  50. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
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  56. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
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  58. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-06 16:51 UTCOSV refresh
  60. 2026-07-06 16:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-38523?
CVE-2025-38523 is a medium vulnerability published on August 16, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: cifs: Fix the smbd_response slab to allow usercopy The handling of received data in the smbdirect client code involves using copytoiter() to copy data from the smbd_reponse struct's packet trailer to a folioq buffer provided by…
When was CVE-2025-38523 disclosed?
CVE-2025-38523 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on August 16, 2025, with the most recent update on August 5, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-38523 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-38523 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 71.0% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-38523?
CVE-2025-38523 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-38523?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-38523, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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