CVE-2025-37791

HIGHNVD 5.57.1
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“▲” beside the score: it is higher than NVD's CVSS score.

Score 7.1 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-05-01. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 1.6.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2025-13025 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-4jf5-7pvp-xf23 (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

7.1EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

ethtool: cmis_cdb: use correct rpl size in ethtool_cmis_module_poll()

rpl is passed as a pointer to ethtool_cmis_module_poll(), so the correct size of rpl is sizeof(*rpl) which should be just 1 byte. Using the pointer size instead can cause stack corruption:

Kernel panic - not syncing: stack-protector: Kernel stack is corrupted in: ethtool_cmis_wait_for_cond+0xf4/0x100 CPU: 72 UID: 0 PID: 4440 Comm: kworker/72:2 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G OE 6.11.0 #24 Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE, [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R760/04GWWM, BIOS 1.6.6 09/20/2023 Workqueue: events module_flash_fw_work Call Trace: panic+0x339/0x360 ? ethtool_cmis_wait_for_cond+0xf4/0x100 ? __pfx_status_success+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_status_fail+0x10/0x10 __stack_chk_fail+0x10/0x10 ethtool_cmis_wait_for_cond+0xf4/0x100 ethtool_cmis_cdb_execute_cmd+0x1fc/0x330 ? __pfx_status_fail+0x10/0x10 cmis_cdb_module_features_get+0x6d/0xd0 ethtool_cmis_cdb_init+0x8a/0xd0 ethtool_cmis_fw_update+0x46/0x1d0 module_flash_fw_work+0x17/0xa0 process_one_work+0x179/0x390 worker_thread+0x239/0x340 ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 kthread+0xcc/0x100 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x2d/0x50 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
7.1HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
32
EG Risk 32/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity71% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.1 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
9th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (7.1): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.1 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
7.1 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.2% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-03). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

May 1, 2025

Last Modified

October 15, 2026

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Aug 2, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

ethtool: cmis_cdb: use correct rpl size in ethtool_cmis_module_poll() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f3fdd4fba16c74697d8bc730b82fb7c1eff7fab3
Web page

ethtool: cmis_cdb: use correct rpl size in ethtool_cmis_module_poll() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7eb0a0072f966bb0b01d8b7d529d9743a7187bd1
Web page

ethtool: cmis_cdb: use correct rpl size in ethtool_cmis_module_poll() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/61765e1b417a23371c3735e3cddf4ad9354ed2e9

Patch Availability(4)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-24.04-edge (6.14.0-22.22) @ plucky2026-10-28ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure (6.14.0-1007.7) @ plucky2026-10-28ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-64k (6.14.0-1007.7) @ plucky2026-10-28ubuntu
linuxKernel @ 6.12.25 (fixes >=6.11.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(2 across 2 ecosystems)
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.12.25-1: fixed in 6.12.25-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.12.25-1: fixed in 6.12.25-1
—

All Vendor Advisories

(3)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 47× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 98 of 202 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 2 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 104 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-06 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  2. 2026-11-05 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  3. 2026-11-04 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  4. 2026-11-04 07:15 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-11-04 07:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4jf5-7pvp-xf23 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  6. 2026-11-03 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  7. 2026-11-02 16:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  8. 2026-11-01 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  9. 2026-10-31 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  10. 2026-10-30 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  11. 2026-10-29 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  12. 2026-10-28 22:42 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-28 22:42 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-10-28 22:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4jf5-7pvp-xf23 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  15. 2026-10-28 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  16. 2026-10-27 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  17. 2026-10-26 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  18. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-25 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 9th percentile
  20. 2026-10-24 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  21. 2026-10-23 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  22. 2026-10-22 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  23. 2026-10-22 07:14 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-10-22 07:14 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-22 07:14 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4jf5-7pvp-xf23 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
Show 73 more
  1. 2026-10-21 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  2. 2026-10-20 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  3. 2026-10-19 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  4. 2026-10-18 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  5. 2026-10-18 05:36 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-17 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  7. 2026-10-16 16:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  8. 2026-10-15 22:44 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-10-15 22:44 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4jf5-7pvp-xf23 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  10. 2026-10-15 22:05 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-15 22:04 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4jf5-7pvp-xf23 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.1
  12. 2026-10-15 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  13. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  14. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  15. 2026-10-12 17:08 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-11 20:41 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-11 18:51 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-11 15:28 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  20. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  21. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  22. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  23. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  24. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  25. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  26. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  27. 2026-10-01 19:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  28. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  29. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  30. 2026-09-27 03:15 UTCOSV refresh
  31. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  32. 2026-09-26 00:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  33. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  34. 2026-09-23 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  35. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  36. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  37. 2026-09-17 19:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  38. 2026-09-16 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  39. 2026-09-16 05:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  40. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  41. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  42. 2026-09-11 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  43. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  44. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  45. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  46. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  47. 2026-09-07 12:48 UTCOSV refresh
  48. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  49. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  50. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  51. 2026-09-01 13:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  52. 2026-09-01 04:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  53. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  54. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  55. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  56. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  57. 2026-08-26 14:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  58. 2026-08-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  59. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  60. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  61. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  62. 2026-08-20 22:01 UTCOSV refresh
  63. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  64. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  65. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  66. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  67. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  68. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  69. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  70. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  71. 2026-08-09 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  72. 2026-08-08 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  73. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-37791?
CVE-2025-37791 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on May 1, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: ethtool: cmis_cdb: use correct rpl size in ethtool_cmis_module_poll() rpl is passed as a pointer to ethtool_cmis_module_poll(), so the correct size of rpl is sizeof(*rpl) which should be just 1 byte. Using the pointer size instead…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-37791 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-37791 was published on May 1, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 15, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-37791 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-37791 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (9th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-37791?
CVE-2025-37791 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 7.1 (HIGH).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-37791?
A fix for CVE-2025-37791 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

Dependency Blast Radius

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