CVE-2025-23129

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2025-04-16. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

wifi: ath11k: Clear affinity hint before calling ath11k_pcic_free_irq() in error path

If a shared IRQ is used by the driver due to platform limitation, then the IRQ affinity hint is set right after the allocation of IRQ vectors in ath11k_pci_alloc_msi(). This does no harm unless one of the functions requesting the IRQ fails and attempt to free the IRQ. This results in the below warning:

WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 349 at kernel/irq/manage.c:1929 free_irq+0x278/0x29c Call trace: free_irq+0x278/0x29c ath11k_pcic_free_irq+0x70/0x10c [ath11k] ath11k_pci_probe+0x800/0x820 [ath11k_pci] local_pci_probe+0x40/0xbc

The warning is due to not clearing the affinity hint before freeing the IRQs.

So to fix this issue, clear the IRQ affinity hint before calling ath11k_pcic_free_irq() in the error path. The affinity will be cleared once again further down the error path due to code organization, but that does no harm.

Tested-on: QCA6390 hw2.0 PCI WLAN.HST.1.0.1-05266-QCAHSTSWPLZ_V2_TO_X86-1

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
25
EG Risk 25/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity55% × 45%
The EG Score, 5.5 of 10.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
7th
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

April 16, 2025

Last Modified

September 14, 2026

Advisory Details (5)

Auto-updated Sep 14, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

wifi: ath11k: Clear affinity hint before calling ath11k_pcic_free_irq() in error path - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/68410c5bd381a81bcc92b808e7dc4e6b9ed25d11
Web page

wifi: ath11k: Clear affinity hint before calling ath11k_pcic_free_irq() in error path - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3fc42cfcc6e336f25dee79b34e57c4a63cd652a5
Web page

wifi: ath11k: Clear affinity hint before calling ath11k_pcic_free_irq() in error path - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/80dc5a2ce5b75d648e08549617f5c555d07ae43c
Web page

wifi: ath11k: Clear affinity hint before calling ath11k_pcic_free_irq() in error path - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7493b9baf0e54b44caae46715aaa409a84bd9f4b
Web page

wifi: ath11k: Clear affinity hint before calling ath11k_pcic_free_irq() in error path - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/8d0519f511d93d675f61d6bfb45ffcc945af4b14

Patch Availability(17)

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.106-1 ... 7.2~rc7-1~exp1 (353 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.38-1 ... 6.12.63-1~bpo12+1 (8 versions)
  • every version up to 6.12.63-1: fixed in 6.12.63-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.12.100-1 ... 6.16~rc7-1~exp1 (62 versions)
  • every version up to 6.16.3-1: fixed in 6.16.3-1
—

Additional Vendor Advisories

(13)

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 30× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 93 of 173 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 7 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 80 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-14 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  2. 2026-10-13 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  3. 2026-10-12 17:18 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-12 16:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  5. 2026-10-11 20:50 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 19:00 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-11 15:39 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-11 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  9. 2026-10-10 19:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  10. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  11. 2026-10-08 17:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  12. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  13. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  14. 2026-10-05 17:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  15. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  16. 2026-10-03 22:28 UTCOSV refresh
  17. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  18. 2026-10-02 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  19. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  20. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  21. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  22. 2026-09-26 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  23. 2026-09-26 00:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  24. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  25. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
Show 68 more
  1. 2026-09-22 14:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  2. 2026-09-20 20:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  3. 2026-09-18 19:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  4. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  5. 2026-09-16 05:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  6. 2026-09-15 03:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  7. 2026-09-14 12:37 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-09-14 12:36 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ch3q-jhhp-7w44 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  9. 2026-09-14 12:02 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-09-14 12:02 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-09-14 12:02 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-ch3q-jhhp-7w44 · GitHub CVSS 5.5
  12. 2026-09-13 16:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  13. 2026-09-13 14:54 UTCOSV refresh
  14. 2026-09-12 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 8th percentile
  15. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  16. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  17. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  18. 2026-09-08 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  19. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  20. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  21. 2026-09-05 15:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  22. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  23. 2026-09-02 14:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  24. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  25. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  26. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  27. 2026-08-28 21:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  28. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  29. 2026-08-25 16:10 UTCOSV refresh
  30. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  31. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  32. 2026-08-21 23:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  33. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  34. 2026-08-19 17:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  35. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  36. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  37. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  38. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  39. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  40. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  41. 2026-08-12 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  42. 2026-08-10 23:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  43. 2026-08-09 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  44. 2026-08-09 08:27 UTCOSV refresh
  45. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  46. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  47. 2026-08-05 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  48. 2026-08-04 15:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  49. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  50. 2026-08-03 10:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  51. 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  52. 2026-08-01 04:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  53. 2026-07-30 16:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  54. 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  55. 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  56. 2026-07-27 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  57. 2026-07-26 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  58. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  59. 2026-07-24 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  60. 2026-07-24 08:41 UTCOSV refresh
  61. 2026-07-23 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  62. 2026-07-23 02:50 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  64. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  65. 2026-07-20 17:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  66. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  67. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 7th percentile
  68. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 5th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-23129?
CVE-2025-23129 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 16, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: wifi: ath11k: Clear affinity hint before calling ath11kpcicfree_irq() in error path If a shared IRQ is used by the driver due to platform limitation, then the IRQ affinity hint is set right after the allocation of IRQ vectors in…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-23129 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-23129 was published on April 16, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 14, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-23129 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-23129 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (7th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-23129?
CVE-2025-23129 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-23129?
A fix for CVE-2025-23129 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2025-23129 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2025-23129

Explore →

Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2025-23129?

EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.