CVE-2025-21880

MEDIUMNVD 5.55.5—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 5.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2025-03-27. NVD baseline CVSS 5.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
5.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 5.5Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

drm/xe/userptr: fix EFAULT handling

Currently we treat EFAULT from hmm_range_fault() as a non-fatal error when called from xe_vm_userptr_pin() with the idea that we want to avoid killing the entire vm and chucking an error, under the assumption that the user just did an unmap or something, and has no intention of actually touching that memory from the GPU. At this point we have already zapped the PTEs so any access should generate a page fault, and if the pin fails there also it will then become fatal.

However it looks like it's possible for the userptr vma to still be on the rebind list in preempt_rebind_work_func(), if we had to retry the pin again due to something happening in the caller before we did the rebind step, but in the meantime needing to re-validate the userptr and this time hitting the EFAULT.

This explains an internal user report of hitting:

[ 191.738349] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 157 at drivers/gpu/drm/xe/xe_res_cursor.h:158 xe_pt_stage_bind.constprop.0+0x60a/0x6b0 [xe] [ 191.738551] Workqueue: xe-ordered-wq preempt_rebind_work_func [xe] [ 191.738616] RIP: 0010:xe_pt_stage_bind.constprop.0+0x60a/0x6b0 [xe] [ 191.738690] Call Trace: [ 191.738692] [ 191.738694] ? show_regs+0x69/0x80 [ 191.738698] ? __warn+0x93/0x1a0 [ 191.738703] ? xe_pt_stage_bind.constprop.0+0x60a/0x6b0 [xe] [ 191.738759] ? report_bug+0x18f/0x1a0 [ 191.738764] ? handle_bug+0x63/0xa0 [ 191.738767] ? exc_invalid_op+0x19/0x70 [ 191.738770] ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1b/0x20 [ 191.738777] ? xe_pt_stage_bind.constprop.0+0x60a/0x6b0 [xe] [ 191.738834] ? ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 [ 191.738849] bind_op_prepare+0x105/0x7b0 [xe] [ 191.738906] ? dma_resv_reserve_fences+0x301/0x380 [ 191.738912] xe_pt_update_ops_prepare+0x28c/0x4b0 [xe] [ 191.738966] ? kmemleak_alloc+0x4b/0x80 [ 191.738973] ops_execute+0x188/0x9d0 [xe] [ 191.739036] xe_vm_rebind+0x4ce/0x5a0 [xe] [ 191.739098] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x4d/0x60 [ 191.739112] preempt_rebind_work_func+0x76f/0xd00 [xe]

Followed by NPD, when running some workload, since the sg was never actually populated but the vma is still marked for rebind when it should be skipped for this special EFAULT case. This is confirmed to fix the user report.

v2 (MattB):

  • Move earlier.
v3 (MattB):
  • Update the commit message to make it clear that this indeed fixes the
issue.

(cherry picked from commit 6b93cb98910c826c2e2004942f8b060311e43618)

CVSS v3
5.5
EG Score
5.5(medium)
EG Risk
29(Track)
EG Risk 29/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity55% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
9%
KEV
Not listed

Published

March 27, 2025

Last Modified

October 30, 2025

References (3)

Patch Availability(15)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulinux-virtual-6.8 (6.8.0-84.84) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-nvidia-lowlatency-64k-6.8 (6.8.0-1039.42.1) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1038.44) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-azure-nvidia-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1025.27) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-ibm-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1037.37) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-hwe-22.04 (6.8.1-1034.35~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-22.04-edge (6.8.0-84.84~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-realtime-6.8 (6.8.0-2031.32) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-realtime-6.8.1 (6.8.1-1034.35) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-lts-24.04 (6.8.0-1037.38) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-gcp-edge (6.8.0-1040.42~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-raspi-6.8 (6.8.0-1039.43) @ noble2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-virtual-hwe-22.04-edge (6.8.0-85.85~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
ubuntulinux-tools-oracle-edge (6.8.0-1037.38~22.04.1) @ jammy2026-05-30ubuntu
linuxKernel @ 6.12.18—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

All Vendor Advisories

(14)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 37× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 104 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-05 19:16 UTCEPSS rescore
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  15. 2026-07-24 11:11 UTCOSV refresh
  16. 2026-07-23 14:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-23 02:50 UTCEG score recompute
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  1. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
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  12. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
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  15. 2026-07-07 06:21 UTCOSV refresh
  16. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
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  26. 2026-06-27 03:08 UTCEPSS rescore
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  42. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
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  44. 2026-06-18 17:35 UTCOSV refresh
  45. 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
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  48. 2026-06-15 17:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-14 23:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
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  73. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-05-30 08:48 UTCEG score recompute

Related CVEs(same product + same vendor)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-21880?
CVE-2025-21880 is a medium vulnerability published on March 27, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: drm/xe/userptr: fix EFAULT handling Currently we treat EFAULT from hmmrangefault() as a non-fatal error when called from xevmuserptr_pin() with the idea that we want to avoid killing the entire vm and chucking an error, under the…
When was CVE-2025-21880 disclosed?
CVE-2025-21880 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on March 27, 2025, with the most recent update on October 30, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2025-21880 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-21880 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 91.0% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-21880?
CVE-2025-21880 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-21880?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2025-21880, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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