CVE-2025-10601

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This critical-severity CVE scores 9.8 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.4% (34th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). GitHub Security Advisory enrichment pending alignment with NVD CVSS.

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Elevated
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan mitigationRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.

A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Online Exam Form Submission 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/index.php. Such manipulation of the argument email leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
75
EG Risk 75/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
The EG Score, 9.8 of 10.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, and watch for a fix.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
34th
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, and watch for a fix.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 17, 2025

Last Modified

September 26, 2026

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Oct 10, 2026
No fix on record yet.
generic

sourcecodester Online Exam Form Submission in PHP/MySQL with Full Source Code (2020) V1.0 /admin/index.php SQL injection · Issue #19 · qcycop0101-hash/CVE · GitHub

https://github.com/qcycop0101-hash/CVE/issues/19
generic

Free Source Code Projects and Tutorials - sourcecodester.com

https://www.sourcecodester.com/

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 30× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 87 of 183 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 13 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 96 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-11 15:48 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-11 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  3. 2026-10-10 19:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  4. 2026-10-09 20:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  5. 2026-10-08 17:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  6. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  7. 2026-10-06 15:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  8. 2026-10-05 17:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  9. 2026-10-04 23:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  10. 2026-10-03 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  11. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  12. 2026-09-30 15:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  13. 2026-09-29 15:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  14. 2026-09-28 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  15. 2026-09-27 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  16. 2026-09-26 15:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  17. 2026-09-26 00:21 UTCEG score recompute▲ 2.50
  18. 2026-09-26 00:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-j8mx-pwfr-v53j · GitHub CVSS 7.3
  19. 2026-09-26 00:13 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 9.8 · CVSS v4 → 5.5 · severity → CRITICAL
  20. 2026-09-24 14:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 33rd percentile
  21. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  22. 2026-09-22 14:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  23. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  24. 2026-09-19 15:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 36th percentile
  25. 2026-09-18 19:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
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  1. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  2. 2026-09-16 05:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  3. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  4. 2026-09-13 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  5. 2026-09-12 14:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  6. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  7. 2026-09-11 09:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  8. 2026-09-10 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  9. 2026-09-07 16:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  10. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  11. 2026-09-04 13:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  12. 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  13. 2026-09-02 14:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  14. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  15. 2026-08-30 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  16. 2026-08-30 01:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  17. 2026-08-28 21:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  18. 2026-08-27 14:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  19. 2026-08-26 14:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  20. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  21. 2026-08-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 34th percentile
  22. 2026-08-23 00:18 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  23. 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  24. 2026-08-20 22:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  25. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  26. 2026-08-18 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 35th percentile
  27. 2026-08-17 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  28. 2026-08-16 14:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  29. 2026-08-16 02:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  30. 2026-08-15 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  31. 2026-08-13 21:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  32. 2026-08-12 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  33. 2026-08-10 23:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  34. 2026-08-09 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  35. 2026-08-08 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  36. 2026-08-07 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  37. 2026-08-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  38. 2026-08-05 19:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  39. 2026-08-04 15:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  40. 2026-08-04 10:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  41. 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  42. 2026-08-01 04:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  43. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  44. 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  45. 2026-07-28 15:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  46. 2026-07-27 14:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  47. 2026-07-26 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  48. 2026-07-25 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  49. 2026-07-23 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  50. 2026-07-23 02:47 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  52. 2026-07-21 15:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  53. 2026-07-20 17:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  54. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  55. 2026-07-19 02:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  56. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  57. 2026-07-16 17:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 31st percentile
  58. 2026-07-15 16:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  59. 2026-07-15 01:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  60. 2026-07-13 22:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  61. 2026-07-13 06:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile
  62. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.4% · 30th percentile

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2025-10601?
CVE-2025-10601 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 17, 2025. A vulnerability has been found in SourceCodester Online Exam Form Submission 1.0. Affected is an unknown function of the file /admin/index.php. Such manipulation of the argument email leads to sql injection. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2025-10601 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2025-10601 was published on September 17, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of September 26, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2025-10601 actively exploited?
CVE-2025-10601 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (34th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2025-10601?
CVE-2025-10601 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2025-10601?
No fix for CVE-2025-10601 is confirmed yet. Until one is published, restrict network exposure of the affected system — for example, keep it off the internet or limit it to trusted networks — and watch for a fix.

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