Nix is a package manager for Linux and other Unix systems. On macOS, built-in builders (such as builtin:fetchurl, exposed to users with import ) were not executed in the macOS sandbox. Thus, these builders (which are running under the nixbld* users) had read access to world-readable paths and write access to world-writable paths outside of the sandbox. This issue is fixed in 2.18.9, 2.19.7, 2.20.9, 2.21.5, 2.22.4, 2.23.4, and 2.24.10. Note that sandboxing is not enabled by default on macOS. The Nix sandbox is not primarily intended as a security mechanism, but as an aid to improve reproducibility and purity of Nix builds. However, sandboxing *can* mitigate the impact of other security issues by limiting what parts of the host system a build has access to.
CVE-2024-51481
This low-severity CVE scores 1.0 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.2%, top 93% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 1.0
- EG Score
- 1.0(medium)
- EG Risk
- 5(Track)EG Risk 5/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity10% × 45%Exploitation0% × 40%Automatability0% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS
- 6.6%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
October 31, 2024
Last Modified
April 15, 2026
References (2)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/NixOS/nix/commit/597fcc98e18e3178734d06a9e7306250e8cb8d74
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/NixOS/nix/security/advisories/GHSA-wf4c-57rh-9pjg
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 42× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 114 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-07-23 02:43 UTCEG score recompute
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Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2024-51481?
When was CVE-2024-51481 disclosed?
Is CVE-2024-51481 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-51481?
How do I remediate CVE-2024-51481?
Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2024-51481
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2024-51481?
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