CVE-2024-4985

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2024-05-21. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Elevated
9.8
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 3%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

An authentication bypass vulnerability was present in the GitHub Enterprise Server (GHES) when utilizing SAML single sign-on authentication with the optional encrypted assertions feature. This vulnerability allowed an attacker to forge a SAML response to provision and/or gain access to a user with site administrator privileges. Exploitation of this vulnerability would allow unauthorized access to the instance without requiring prior authentication. This vulnerability affected all versions of GitHub Enterprise Server prior to 3.13.0 and was fixed in versions 3.9.15, 3.10.12, 3.11.10 and 3.12.4. This vulnerability was reported via the GitHub Bug Bounty program.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EPSS
83.3%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 20, 2024

Last Modified

August 27, 2025

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated May 27, 2026
Patch available.
generic

Release notes - GitHub Enterprise Server 3.9 Docs

https://docs.github.com/en/[email protected]/admin/release-notes#3.9.15
generic Patch Available

Release notes - GitHub Enterprise Server 3.12 Docs

https://docs.github.com/en/[email protected]/admin/release-notes#3.12.4
generic Patch Available

Release notes - GitHub Enterprise Server 3.11 Docs

https://docs.github.com/en/[email protected]/admin/release-notes#3.11.10
generic Patch Available

Release notes - GitHub Enterprise Server 3.10 Docs

https://docs.github.com/en/[email protected]/admin/release-notes#3.10.12

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 40× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-07-08 15:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-07 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-05 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-04 06:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-01 15:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-29 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-28 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-23 21:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-21 01:59 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 48 more
  1. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-06-19 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-06-18 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-06-17 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-06-16 17:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-06-15 17:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-06-14 23:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-12 23:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-06-10 22:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-07 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-05 22:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-05-31 22:30 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-05-31 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-05-29 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-05-28 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-05-24 01:40 UTCEG score recompute
  48. 2026-05-24 01:40 UTCGHSA enrichment

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2024-4985?
CVE-2024-4985 is a critical vulnerability published on May 20, 2024. An authentication bypass vulnerability was present in the GitHub Enterprise Server (GHES) when utilizing SAML single sign-on authentication with the optional encrypted assertions feature. This vulnerability allowed an attacker to forge a SAML response to provision and/or gain access to a user with…
When was CVE-2024-4985 disclosed?
CVE-2024-4985 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 20, 2024, with the most recent update on August 27, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2024-4985 actively exploited?
CVE-2024-4985 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 83.3% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-4985?
CVE-2024-4985 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2024-4985?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2024-4985, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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