Overleaf is a web-based collaborative LaTeX editor. Overleaf Community Edition and Server Pro prior to version 5.0.7 (or 4.2.7 for the 4.x series) contain a vulnerability that allows an arbitrary language parameter in client spelling requests to be passed to the aspell executable running on the server. This causes aspell to attempt to load a dictionary file with an arbitrary filename. File access is limited to the scope of the overleaf server. The problem is patched in versions 5.0.7 and 4.2.7. Previous versions can be upgraded using the Overleaf toolkit bin/upgrade command. Users unable to upgrade may block POST requests to /spelling/check via a Web Application Firewall will prevent access to the vulnerable spell check feature. However, upgrading is advised.
CVE-2024-45312
This medium-severity CVE scores 5.3 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit-prediction score not yet available (the EPSS model rescores nightly; freshly-published CVEs typically appear within 48 hours). GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 5.3
- EG Score
- 5.3(low)
- EPSS
- 38.0%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
September 2, 2024
Last Modified
September 25, 2024
References (3)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/overleaf/overleaf/commit/b5e5d39c3ad4e7763d42b837738955f8ded4dcd3
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/overleaf/overleaf/security/advisories/GHSA-pxm4-p454-vppg
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/overleaf/toolkit
Weakness Classification(3)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 44× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-22 14:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-23 11:39 UTCEG score recompute
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-74 · CWE-22
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2024-45312?
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What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-45312?
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Dependency Blast Radius
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