Synapse is an open-source Matrix homeserver. Synapse before version 1.106 allows, by design, unauthenticated remote participants to trigger a download and caching of remote media from a remote homeserver to the local media repository. Such content then also becomes available for download from the local homeserver in an unauthenticated way. The implication is that unauthenticated remote adversaries can use this functionality to plant problematic content into the media repository. Synapse 1.106 introduces a partial mitigation in the form of new endpoints which require authentication for media downloads. The unauthenticated endpoints will be frozen in a future release, closing the attack vector.
CVE-2024-37303
This medium-severity CVE scores 5.3 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.3%, top 43% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 5.3
- EG Score
- 5.3(medium)
- EPSS
- 33.8%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
December 3, 2024
Last Modified
August 26, 2025
References (2)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/element-hq/synapse/security/advisories/GHSA-gjgr-7834-rhxr
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/matrix-org/matrix-spec-proposals/pull/3916
Vendor Advisories for CVE-2024-37303(1)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| matrix-synapse | 0.33.5 ... 1.99.0rc1 (378 versions) | 1.106.0 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 44× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-23 17:04 UTCEG score recompute
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Same CWE
10 shownCWE-306
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- CVE-2017-2637EG 10.0EPSS 91%CRITICAL
- CVE-2010-5326EG 10.0 KEVEPSS 97%CRITICAL
- CVE-2018-25134EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2012-10030EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2018-21132EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2014-3449EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2006-0062EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2006-0061EG 9.8CRITICAL
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2024-37303?
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What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-37303?
How do I remediate CVE-2024-37303?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2024-37303
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2024-37303?
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