CVE-2024-28181

HIGHNVD 8.18.1—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 8.1 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.8%, top 26% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
8.1
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 8.1Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

turbo_boost-commands is a set of commands to help you build robust reactive applications with Rails & Hotwire. TurboBoost Commands has existing protections in place to guarantee that only public methods on Command classes can be invoked; however, the existing checks aren't as robust as they should be. It's possible for a sophisticated attacker to invoke more methods than should be permitted depending on the the strictness of authorization checks that individual applications enforce. Being able to call some of these methods can have security implications. Commands verify that the class must be a Command and that the method requested is defined as a public method; however, this isn't robust enough to guard against all unwanted code execution. The library should more strictly enforce which methods are considered safe before allowing them to be executed. This issue has been addressed in versions 0.1.3, and 0.2.2. Users are advised to upgrade. Users unable to upgrade should see the repository GHSA for workaround advice.

CVSS v3
8.1
EG Score
8.1(medium)
EPSS
52.1%
KEV
Not listed

Published

March 14, 2024

Last Modified

December 5, 2025

References (4)

Affected Packages

(2 across 2 ecosystems)
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
@turbo-boost/commands—0.2.2—
RubyGems(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
turbo_boost-commands0.2.0, 0.2.1, 0.2.1.10.2.2—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 51× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
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  25. 2026-06-26 17:39 UTCOSV refresh
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  1. 2026-06-25 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
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  27. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-10 22:17 UTCEPSS rescore
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  31. 2026-06-09 01:00 UTCOSV refresh
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  41. 2026-06-04 13:11 UTCEPSS rescore
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  44. 2026-06-02 20:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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  46. 2026-06-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  62. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-05-24 06:44 UTCEG score recompute

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2024-28181?
CVE-2024-28181 is a high vulnerability published on March 14, 2024. turbo_boost-commands is a set of commands to help you build robust reactive applications with Rails & Hotwire. TurboBoost Commands has existing protections in place to guarantee that only public methods on Command classes can be invoked; however, the existing checks aren't as robust as they should…
When was CVE-2024-28181 disclosed?
CVE-2024-28181 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on March 14, 2024, with the most recent update on December 5, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2024-28181 actively exploited?
CVE-2024-28181 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 52.1% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-28181?
CVE-2024-28181 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.1 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2024-28181?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2024-28181, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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