runc is a CLI tool for spawning and running containers on Linux according to the OCI specification. In runc 1.1.11 and earlier, due to an internal file descriptor leak, an attacker could cause a newly-spawned container process (from runc exec) to have a working directory in the host filesystem namespace, allowing for a container escape by giving access to the host filesystem ("attack 2"). The same attack could be used by a malicious image to allow a container process to gain access to the host filesystem through runc run ("attack 1"). Variants of attacks 1 and 2 could be also be used to overwrite semi-arbitrary host binaries, allowing for complete container escapes ("attack 3a" and "attack 3b"). runc 1.1.12 includes patches for this issue.
CVE-2024-21626
“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.
This high-severity CVE scores 8.6 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 19% (97th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.
- Public exploit code is available (Metasploit, other public proof-of-concept code)
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 8.6
- EG Score
- 8.6HIGHmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 65EG Risk 65/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity86% × 45%The EG Score, 8.6 of 10.Exploitation65% × 40%EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 2 (Weaponized): a constant, not a probability.Automatability0% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high. - EPSS PROB
- 19%
- EPSS %ILE
- 97th
- KEV
- Not listed
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.
In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
January 31, 2024
Last Modified
September 17, 2026
Advisory Details (8)
Auto-updated Jun 25, 2026[SECURITY] Fedora 39 Update: runc-1.1.12-1.fc39 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/SYMO3BANINS6RGFQFKPRG4FIOJ7GWYTL/[SECURITY] Fedora 38 Update: runc-1.1.12-1.fc38 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/2NLXNE23Q5ESQUAI22Z7A63JX2WMPJ2J/[SECURITY] [DLA 3735-1] runc security update
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/02/msg00005.htmlseveral container breakouts due to internally leaked fds · Advisory · opencontainers/runc · GitHub
https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-xr7r-f8xq-vfvvrunc 1.1.12 -- "Now you're thinking with Portals™!"
Patch available: opencontainers/runc v1.1.12
https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/releases/tag/v1.1.12commit 02120488a4c0 (opencontainers/runc)
Fix landed in opencontainers/runc commit 02120488a4c0 — awaiting tagged release
https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/02120488a4c0fc487d1ed2867e901eeed7ce8ecfoss-security - Re: Re: runc: CVE-2024-21626: high severity container breakout attack
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/02/02/3oss-security - Re: runc: CVE-2024-21626: high severity container breakout attack
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/02/01/1Vendor Advisories for CVE-2024-21626(20)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2025:2701Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.13.56 bug fix and security update
- RHSA-2025:2710Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.14.49 bug fix and security update
- RHSA-2025:2441Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.12.74 bug fix and security update
- RHSA-2025:1711Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.15.46 bug fix and security update
- RHEA-2024:6124Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Enhancement Advisory: Red Hat build of MicroShift 4.18.1 security update
- RHSA-2025:0650Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.16.32 bug fix and security update
- RHSA-2025:0115Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.17.12 bug fix and security update
- RHSA-2024:10841Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.15.41 security update
- +12 more
Patch Availability(28)
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(6 across 6 ecosystems)
Debian:10(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| runc | 1.0.0~rc6+dfsg1-3, 1.0.0~rc6+dfsg1-3+deb10u1, 1.0.0~rc6+dfsg1-3+deb10u2 |
| — |
Debian:11(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| runc | 1.0.0~rc93+ds1-5, 1.0.0~rc93+ds1-5+deb11u1, 1.0.0~rc93+ds1-5+deb11u2 |
| — |
Debian:12(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| runc | 1.1.5+ds1-1 |
| — |
Debian:13(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| runc | — |
| — |
Debian:14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| runc | — |
| — |
Go(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| github.com/opencontainers/runc | — |
| — |
Weakness Classification(3)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(10)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
- Red HatRHSA-2024:0645IMPORTANT2024-01-31
RHSA-2024:0645 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2024:0662IMPORTANT2024-01-31
RHSA-2024:0662 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2024:0670IMPORTANT2024-01-31
RHSA-2024:0670 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2024:0717IMPORTANT2024-01-31
RHSA-2024:0717 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2024:0748IMPORTANT2024-01-31
RHSA-2024:0748 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2024:0752IMPORTANT2024-01-31
RHSA-2024:0752 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2024:0755IMPORTANT2024-01-31
RHSA-2024:0755 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2024:0756IMPORTANT2024-01-31
RHSA-2024:0756 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2024:0758IMPORTANT2024-01-31
RHSA-2024:0758 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2024:0760IMPORTANT2024-01-31
RHSA-2024:0760 — Important
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 26× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 95 of 189 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 5 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 94 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-10-13 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 19% · 97th percentile
- 2026-10-12 18:03 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 21:28 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 16:21 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 19% · 97th percentile
- 2026-10-10 19:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 19% · 97th percentile
- 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 19% · 97th percentile
- 2026-10-08 17:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 19% · 97th percentile
- 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 19% · 97th percentile
- 2026-10-07 06:24 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 19% · 97th percentile
- 2026-10-05 17:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 19% · 97th percentile
- 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 19% · 97th percentile
- 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 19% · 97th percentile
- 2026-09-30 16:56 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 19% · 97th percentile
- 2026-09-29 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 19% · 97th percentile
- 2026-09-28 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
- 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
- 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
- 2026-09-17 12:19 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-17 12:12 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-17 12:12 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
- 2026-09-16 05:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
Show 70 moreShow fewer
- 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
- 2026-09-12 14:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
- 2026-09-12 08:40 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
- 2026-09-11 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
- 2026-09-08 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
- 2026-09-07 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
- 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 96th percentile
- 2026-09-05 15:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
- 2026-09-04 13:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 96th percentile
- 2026-09-04 05:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 96th percentile
- 2026-09-02 14:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 96th percentile
- 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 96th percentile
- 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 96th percentile
- 2026-08-30 01:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
- 2026-08-28 21:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 97th percentile
- 2026-08-27 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 96th percentile
- 2026-08-26 14:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 96th percentile
- 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 96th percentile
- 2026-08-24 13:32 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-24 12:28 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-24 12:28 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 96th percentile
- 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 96th percentile
- 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 96th percentile
- 2026-08-20 14:00 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-20 12:46 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-20 12:46 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 96th percentile
- 2026-08-18 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 96th percentile
- 2026-08-18 12:24 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-18 12:24 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-17 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 96th percentile
- 2026-08-17 12:22 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-17 12:14 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-17 12:14 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-16 14:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 96th percentile
- 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 96th percentile
- 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 96th percentile
- 2026-08-14 13:28 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-14 12:30 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-14 12:30 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-13 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 96th percentile
- 2026-08-13 12:30 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-13 12:30 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-12 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 96th percentile
- 2026-08-11 13:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 96th percentile
- 2026-08-11 12:26 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-08-11 12:26 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-08-08 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 96th percentile
- 2026-08-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 96th percentile
- 2026-08-05 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 96th percentile
- 2026-08-04 15:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 96th percentile
- 2026-08-04 10:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 96th percentile
- 2026-08-03 10:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 96th percentile
- 2026-08-01 14:06 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-08-01 04:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 96th percentile
- 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 96th percentile
- 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 96th percentile
- 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 96th percentile
- 2026-07-26 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 96th percentile
- 2026-07-25 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 96th percentile
- 2026-07-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 96th percentile
- 2026-07-23 14:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 96th percentile
- 2026-07-23 02:33 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 23:20 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 96th percentile
- 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 96th percentile
- 2026-07-20 17:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 96th percentile
- 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 18% · 96th percentile
Publicly available exploits
(9 references)Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 Metasploit module, 8 GitHub PoCs). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.
- Metasploitexploit/linux/local/runc_cwd_priv_esc✓ verifiedPublished Feb 5, 2024
runc (docker) File Descriptor Leak Privilege Escalation
Open source ↗ - Open source ↗GitHub PoCdorser/cve-2024-21626Published Apr 10, 2024
- GitHub PoCKubernetesBachelor/CVE-2024-21626Published Apr 3, 2024
POC
Open source ↗ - Open source ↗GitHub PoCSk3pper/CVE-2024-21626Published Mar 15, 2024
- Open source ↗GitHub PoCV0WKeep3r/CVE-2024-21626-runcPOCPublished Feb 5, 2024
- GitHub PoCcdxiaodong/CVE-2024-21626Published Feb 2, 2024
CVE-2024-21626-poc-research-Reappearance-andtodo
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoClaysakura/CVE-2024-21626-demoPublished Feb 2, 2024
Container Runtime Meetup #5 のLT用のデモ
Open source ↗ - Open source ↗GitHub PoCzhangguanzhang/CVE-2024-21626Published Feb 2, 2024
- GitHub PoCNitroCao/CVE-2024-21626Published Feb 1, 2024
PoC and Detection for CVE-2024-21626
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same product + same vendor + same CWE)
Same product
10 shownDebian:10:runc · Debian:11:runc
Same vendor
10 shownredhat:RHSA-2025:0115 · redhat:RHSA-2025:2441 · redhat:RHSA-2025:2701
- CVE-2024-45338EG 5.3MEDIUM
- CVE-2024-50302NVD 5.5EG 9.0 KEVCRITICAL
- CVE-2024-11218EG 8.6HIGH
- CVE-2024-53197NVD 7.8EG 9.0 KEVEPSS p91CRITICAL
- CVE-2024-53104NVD 7.8EG 9.0 KEVCRITICAL
- CVE-2024-11187EG 7.5EPSS p97HIGH
- CVE-2024-9675EG 4.4MEDIUM
- CVE-2024-34144EG 9.8EPSS p99CRITICAL
- CVE-2023-48795NVD 5.9EG 9.0EPSS p100CRITICAL
- CVE-2024-34145EG 8.8HIGH
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2024-21626?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2024-21626 published?
Is CVE-2024-21626 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2024-21626?
How do I remediate CVE-2024-21626?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2024-21626
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2024-21626?
EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.