runc is a CLI tool for spawning and running containers on Linux according to the OCI specification. In runc 1.1.11 and earlier, due to an internal file descriptor leak, an attacker could cause a newly-spawned container process (from runc exec) to have a working directory in the host filesystem namespace, allowing for a container escape by giving access to the host filesystem ("attack 2"). The same attack could be used by a malicious image to allow a container process to gain access to the host filesystem through runc run ("attack 1"). Variants of attacks 1 and 2 could be also be used to overwrite semi-arbitrary host binaries, allowing for complete container escapes ("attack 3a" and "attack 3b"). runc 1.1.12 includes patches for this issue.
CVE-2024-21626
This high-severity CVE scores 8.6 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 5.1%, top 10% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 8.6
- EG Score
- 8.6(medium)
- EPSS
- 96.9%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
January 31, 2024
Last Modified
July 2, 2026
Advisory Details (8)
Auto-updated Jun 25, 2026[SECURITY] Fedora 39 Update: runc-1.1.12-1.fc39 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/SYMO3BANINS6RGFQFKPRG4FIOJ7GWYTL/[SECURITY] Fedora 38 Update: runc-1.1.12-1.fc38 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/2NLXNE23Q5ESQUAI22Z7A63JX2WMPJ2J/[SECURITY] [DLA 3735-1] runc security update
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2024/02/msg00005.htmlseveral container breakouts due to internally leaked fds · Advisory · opencontainers/runc · GitHub
https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/security/advisories/GHSA-xr7r-f8xq-vfvvrunc 1.1.12 -- "Now you're thinking with Portals™!"
Patch available: opencontainers/runc v1.1.12
https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/releases/tag/v1.1.12commit 02120488a4c0 (opencontainers/runc)
Fix landed in opencontainers/runc commit 02120488a4c0 — awaiting tagged release
https://github.com/opencontainers/runc/commit/02120488a4c0fc487d1ed2867e901eeed7ce8ecfoss-security - Re: Re: runc: CVE-2024-21626: high severity container breakout attack
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/02/02/3oss-security - Re: runc: CVE-2024-21626: high severity container breakout attack
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2024/02/01/1Vendor Advisories for CVE-2024-21626(20)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2025:2701Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.13.56 bug fix and security update
- RHSA-2025:2710Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.14.49 bug fix and security update
- RHSA-2025:2441Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.12.74 bug fix and security update
- RHSA-2025:1711Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.15.46 bug fix and security update
- RHSA-2025:0650Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.16.32 bug fix and security update
- RHSA-2025:0115Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.17.12 bug fix and security update
- RHSA-2024:10841Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: OpenShift Container Platform 4.15.41 security update
- RHSA-2024:10525Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat build of MicroShift 4.14.42 security update
- +12 more
Patch Availability(28)
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Go(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| github.com/opencontainers/runc | — | 1.1.12 | — |
Weakness Classification(3)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(8)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
- Microsoft MSRCCVE-2024-216262024-02-28
GitHub: CVE-2024-21626 Container breakout through process.cwd trickery and leaked fds
- Red HatRHSA-2024:0645IMPORTANT2024-01-31
RHSA-2024:0645 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2024:0662IMPORTANT2024-01-31
RHSA-2024:0662 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2024:0670IMPORTANT2024-01-31
RHSA-2024:0670 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2024:0717IMPORTANT2024-01-31
RHSA-2024:0717 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2024:0748IMPORTANT2024-01-31
RHSA-2024:0748 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2024:0755IMPORTANT2024-01-31
RHSA-2024:0755 — Important
- Red HatRHSA-2024:0756IMPORTANT2024-01-31
RHSA-2024:0756 — Important
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 40× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-09 19:09 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-26 22:07 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-09 09:00 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-08 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-29 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 07:18 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-24 09:22 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-05-24 09:22 UTCVendor advisory
Publicly available exploits
(9 references)Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Metasploit module) (8 GitHub PoCs). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- Open source ↗GitHub PoCdorser/cve-2024-21626First seen Apr 10, 2024
- GitHub PoCKubernetesBachelor/CVE-2024-21626First seen Apr 3, 2024
POC
Open source ↗ - Open source ↗GitHub PoCSk3pper/CVE-2024-21626First seen Mar 15, 2024
- Open source ↗GitHub PoCV0WKeep3r/CVE-2024-21626-runcPOCFirst seen Feb 5, 2024
- Open source ↗GitHub PoCzhangguanzhang/CVE-2024-21626First seen Feb 2, 2024
- GitHub PoCcdxiaodong/CVE-2024-21626First seen Feb 2, 2024
CVE-2024-21626-poc-research-Reappearance-andtodo
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoClaysakura/CVE-2024-21626-demoFirst seen Feb 2, 2024
Container Runtime Meetup #5 のLT用のデモ
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCNitroCao/CVE-2024-21626First seen Feb 1, 2024
PoC and Detection for CVE-2024-21626
Open source ↗ - Metasploitexploit/linux/local/runc_cwd_priv_esc✓ verifiedFirst seen Jan 31, 2024
runc (docker) File Descriptor Leak Privilege Escalation
Open source ↗
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Same vendor
10 shownmsrc · redhat
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-200 · CWE-668
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2024-21626?
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Dependency Blast Radius
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