CVE-2023-54237

CRITICALPre-NVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2025-12-30. A secondary CVSS source baseline 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, a secondary CVSS source
Trending — 4 sources updated this week

Also known asEUVD-2023-60404 (ENISA EUVD) · GHSA-c945-9h2g-hv7w (GitHub Security Advisories)Source: ENISA EUVD

9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.6%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

net/smc: fix potential panic dues to unprotected smc_llc_srv_add_link()

There is a certain chance to trigger the following panic:

PID: 5900 TASK: ffff88c1c8af4100 CPU: 1 COMMAND: "kworker/1:48" #0 [ffff9456c1cc79a0] machine_kexec at ffffffff870665b7 #1 [ffff9456c1cc79f0] __crash_kexec at ffffffff871b4c7a #2 [ffff9456c1cc7ab0] crash_kexec at ffffffff871b5b60 #3 [ffff9456c1cc7ac0] oops_end at ffffffff87026ce7 #4 [ffff9456c1cc7ae0] page_fault_oops at ffffffff87075715 #5 [ffff9456c1cc7b58] exc_page_fault at ffffffff87ad0654 #6 [ffff9456c1cc7b80] asm_exc_page_fault at ffffffff87c00b62 [exception RIP: ib_alloc_mr+19] RIP: ffffffffc0c9cce3 RSP: ffff9456c1cc7c38 RFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 0000000000000004 RDX: 0000000000000010 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff88c1ea281d00 R8: 000000020a34ffff R9: ffff88c1350bbb20 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000010 R14: ffff88c1ab040a50 R15: ffff88c1ea281d00 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #7 [ffff9456c1cc7c60] smc_ib_get_memory_region at ffffffffc0aff6df [smc] #8 [ffff9456c1cc7c88] smcr_buf_map_link at ffffffffc0b0278c [smc] #9 [ffff9456c1cc7ce0] __smc_buf_create at ffffffffc0b03586 [smc]

The reason here is that when the server tries to create a second link, smc_llc_srv_add_link() has no protection and may add a new link to link group. This breaks the security environment protected by llc_conf_mutex.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
59
EG Risk 59/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.6% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.6%
EPSS %ILE
46th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
0.6% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-11-02). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source, and whom BOD 26-04 binds: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

The score's inputs: In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

December 30, 2025

Last Modified

October 15, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Oct 30, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

net/smc: fix potential panic dues to unprotected smc_llc_srv_add_link() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/fe35c24b730d38b421da93ac5d493cb4495e8e54
Web page

net/smc: fix potential panic dues to unprotected smc_llc_srv_add_link() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f2f46de98c11d41ac8d22765f47ba54ce5480a5b
Web page

net/smc: fix potential panic dues to unprotected smc_llc_srv_add_link() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/e40b801b3603a8f90b46acbacdea3505c27f01c0
Web page

net/smc: fix potential panic dues to unprotected smc_llc_srv_add_link() - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/0c764cc271d3aa6528ae1b3394babf34ac01f775

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2023-54237(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(3)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_72025-11-11redhat
linuxKernel @ 6.1.16 (fixes >=5.8.0)—osv
linuxKernel @ 5.10.270 (fixes >=5.8.0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux5.10.103-1 ... 7.2~rc5-1~exp1 (498 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.1.20-1: fixed in 6.1.20-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.1.20-1: fixed in 6.1.20-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.1.20-1: fixed in 6.1.20-1
—

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 28× in last 7d / 101× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 320 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 220 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-11-03 16:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  2. 2026-11-03 08:59 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-11-03 08:59 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-11-03 08:59 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c945-9h2g-hv7w · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  5. 2026-11-02 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  6. 2026-11-02 08:42 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-11-02 08:42 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-11-02 08:42 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c945-9h2g-hv7w · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  9. 2026-11-01 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  10. 2026-11-01 08:25 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-11-01 08:25 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-11-01 08:24 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c945-9h2g-hv7w · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  13. 2026-10-31 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  14. 2026-10-31 08:07 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-31 08:07 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-31 08:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c945-9h2g-hv7w · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  17. 2026-10-30 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  18. 2026-10-30 07:50 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-30 07:50 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-30 07:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c945-9h2g-hv7w · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  21. 2026-10-29 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  22. 2026-10-29 07:33 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-29 07:33 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-29 07:33 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c945-9h2g-hv7w · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  25. 2026-10-28 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-28 07:17 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-28 07:17 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-10-28 07:17 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c945-9h2g-hv7w · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  4. 2026-10-27 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  5. 2026-10-27 07:00 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-27 07:00 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-27 07:00 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c945-9h2g-hv7w · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  8. 2026-10-26 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  9. 2026-10-26 03:35 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-10-26 03:35 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c945-9h2g-hv7w · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  11. 2026-10-25 17:27 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-25 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  13. 2026-10-25 03:18 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-25 03:18 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-25 03:18 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c945-9h2g-hv7w · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  16. 2026-10-24 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  17. 2026-10-24 03:02 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-24 03:02 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-24 03:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c945-9h2g-hv7w · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  20. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  21. 2026-10-23 02:45 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-10-23 02:45 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-23 02:45 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c945-9h2g-hv7w · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  24. 2026-10-22 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  25. 2026-10-22 02:28 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-10-22 02:28 UTCVendor advisory
  27. 2026-10-22 02:27 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c945-9h2g-hv7w · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  28. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  29. 2026-10-21 02:08 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-10-21 02:08 UTCVendor advisory
  31. 2026-10-21 02:07 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c945-9h2g-hv7w · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  32. 2026-10-20 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  33. 2026-10-20 01:49 UTCEG score recompute
  34. 2026-10-20 01:49 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-10-20 01:49 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c945-9h2g-hv7w · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  36. 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  37. 2026-10-19 00:51 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-10-19 00:51 UTCVendor advisory
  39. 2026-10-19 00:50 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c945-9h2g-hv7w · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  40. 2026-10-18 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  41. 2026-10-18 07:40 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-10-18 00:33 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-10-18 00:33 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-10-18 00:32 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c945-9h2g-hv7w · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  45. 2026-10-17 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  46. 2026-10-17 00:15 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-10-17 00:15 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-10-17 00:15 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c945-9h2g-hv7w · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  49. 2026-10-16 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  50. 2026-10-15 22:29 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-10-15 22:29 UTCVendor advisory
  52. 2026-10-15 22:28 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c945-9h2g-hv7w · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  53. 2026-10-15 21:52 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-10-15 21:52 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-10-15 21:51 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c945-9h2g-hv7w · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  56. 2026-10-15 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  57. 2026-10-14 19:11 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-10-14 19:11 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-10-14 19:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c945-9h2g-hv7w · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  60. 2026-10-14 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  61. 2026-10-13 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  62. 2026-10-13 15:34 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-10-13 15:34 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-10-13 15:34 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c945-9h2g-hv7w · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  65. 2026-10-12 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  66. 2026-10-12 15:16 UTCEG score recompute
  67. 2026-10-12 15:16 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-10-12 15:16 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-c945-9h2g-hv7w · GitHub severity CRITICAL · GitHub CVSS 9.8
  69. 2026-10-11 21:37 UTCEG score recompute
  70. 2026-10-11 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  71. 2026-10-10 19:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  72. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  73. 2026-10-08 17:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  74. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile
  75. 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 44th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-54237?
CVE-2023-54237 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on December 30, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: net/smc: fix potential panic dues to unprotected smc_llc_srv_add_link() There is a certain chance to trigger the following panic: PID: 5900 TASK: ffff88c1c8af4100 CPU: 1 COMMAND: "kworker/1:48" #0 [ffff9456c1cc79a0] machine_kexec…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2023-54237 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2023-54237 was published on December 30, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 15, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2023-54237 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-54237 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.6% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (46th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-54237?
CVE-2023-54237 has a CVSS base score of 9.8 (a secondary CVSS source that NVD displays; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-54237?
A fix for CVE-2023-54237 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2023-54237 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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