CVE-2023-53426

HIGHNVD 7.87.8
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score 7.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2025-09-18. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
7.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.2%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

xsk: Fix xsk_diag use-after-free error during socket cleanup

Fix a use-after-free error that is possible if the xsk_diag interface is used after the socket has been unbound from the device. This can happen either due to the socket being closed or the device disappearing. In the early days of AF_XDP, the way we tested that a socket was not bound to a device was to simply check if the netdevice pointer in the xsk socket structure was NULL. Later, a better system was introduced by having an explicit state variable in the xsk socket struct. For example, the state of a socket that is on the way to being closed and has been unbound from the device is XSK_UNBOUND.

The commit in the Fixes tag below deleted the old way of signalling that a socket is unbound, setting dev to NULL. This in the belief that all code using the old way had been exterminated. That was unfortunately not true as the xsk diagnostics code was still using the old way and thus does not work as intended when a socket is going down. Fix this by introducing a test against the state variable. If the socket is in the state XSK_UNBOUND, simply abort the diagnostic's netlink operation.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
7.8HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
35
EG Risk 35/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity78% × 45%
The EG Score, 7.8 of 10.
Exploitation0.2% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.2%
EPSS %ILE
4th
KEV
Not listed

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 18, 2025

Last Modified

August 5, 2026

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Aug 5, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

xsk: Fix xsk_diag use-after-free error during socket cleanup - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3e019d8a05a38abb5c85d4f1e85fda964610aa14
Web page

xsk: Fix xsk_diag use-after-free error during socket cleanup - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/595931912357fa3507e522a7f8a0a76e423c23e4
Web page

xsk: Fix xsk_diag use-after-free error during socket cleanup - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6436973164ea5506a495f39e56be5aea375e7832
Web page

xsk: Fix xsk_diag use-after-free error during socket cleanup - kernel/git/stable/linux.git - Linux kernel stable tree

https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5979985f2d6b565b6cf0f79a62670a2855c0e96c

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2023-53426(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(2)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatkernel-0:5.14.0-611.5.1.el9_72025-11-11redhat
linuxKernel @ 5.15.132 (fixes >=0)—osv

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux6.1.27-1 ... 6.1.55-1~bpo11+1 (10 versions)
  • every version up to 6.1.55-1: fixed in 6.1.55-1
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.5.6-1: fixed in 6.5.6-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
linux—
  • every version up to 6.5.6-1: fixed in 6.5.6-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 27× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 90 of 168 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 10 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 78 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-14 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  2. 2026-10-13 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  3. 2026-10-12 18:12 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-12 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  5. 2026-10-11 21:37 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-11 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  7. 2026-10-10 19:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  8. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  9. 2026-10-08 17:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  10. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  11. 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  12. 2026-10-05 17:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  13. 2026-10-04 23:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  14. 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  15. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  16. 2026-09-30 16:37 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  18. 2026-09-29 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  19. 2026-09-28 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  20. 2026-09-26 20:33 UTCOSV refresh
  21. 2026-09-26 00:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  22. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 3rd percentile
  23. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  24. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  25. 2026-09-18 19:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
Show 65 more
  1. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  2. 2026-09-16 05:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  3. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  4. 2026-09-13 16:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  5. 2026-09-12 14:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  6. 2026-09-11 14:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  7. 2026-09-11 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  8. 2026-09-08 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  9. 2026-09-07 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  10. 2026-09-07 06:18 UTCOSV refresh
  11. 2026-09-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  12. 2026-09-05 15:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  13. 2026-09-04 13:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  14. 2026-09-04 05:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  15. 2026-09-02 14:10 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  16. 2026-09-01 13:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  17. 2026-09-01 04:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  18. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  19. 2026-08-30 01:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  20. 2026-08-28 21:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  21. 2026-08-27 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  22. 2026-08-26 14:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  23. 2026-08-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  24. 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  25. 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  26. 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  27. 2026-08-20 16:01 UTCOSV refresh
  28. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.2% · 4th percentile
  29. 2026-08-18 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  30. 2026-08-16 14:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  31. 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  32. 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  33. 2026-08-13 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  34. 2026-08-12 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  35. 2026-08-11 13:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  36. 2026-08-10 23:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  37. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  38. 2026-08-08 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  39. 2026-08-07 16:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  40. 2026-08-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  41. 2026-08-05 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  42. 2026-08-05 10:19 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-08-05 10:19 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-08-05 10:19 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-26wc-246g-r3wf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  45. 2026-08-04 10:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  46. 2026-08-04 09:30 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-08-04 09:30 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-08-04 09:30 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-26wc-246g-r3wf · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.8
  49. 2026-08-03 10:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  50. 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  51. 2026-08-01 04:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  52. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  53. 2026-07-30 01:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  54. 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  55. 2026-07-26 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  56. 2026-07-25 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  57. 2026-07-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  58. 2026-07-23 19:41 UTCOSV refresh
  59. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  60. 2026-07-23 02:29 UTCEG score recompute
  61. 2026-07-22 23:16 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-07-22 14:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  63. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  64. 2026-07-20 17:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile
  65. 2026-07-19 14:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.1% · 3rd percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-53426?
CVE-2023-53426 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 18, 2025. In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: xsk: Fix xsk_diag use-after-free error during socket cleanup Fix a use-after-free error that is possible if the xsk_diag interface is used after the socket has been unbound from the device. This can happen either due to the socket…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2023-53426 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2023-53426 was published on September 18, 2025. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of August 5, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2023-53426 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-53426 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.2% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (4th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-53426?
CVE-2023-53426 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-53426?
A fix for CVE-2023-53426 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2023-53426 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

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