CVE-2023-5217

CRITICALNVD 8.89.0
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“▲” beside the score: it is higher than NVD's CVSS score.

Score elevated to 9.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2023-10-02), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 8.8 retained for reference. The 9.0 is the floor for confirmed exploitation, not an impact rating: this CVE's impact severity (EG Severity) is CVSS 8.8 HIGH under NVD CVSS v3. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, EPSS, NVD CVSS v3
Trending — 3 sources updated this weekExploited in the wild
9.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV) — the reason this is sooner than the SSVC decision on this page at low or medium mission impact
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 49%CVSS: 8.8Exploit: Public PoCExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Heap buffer overflow in vp8 encoding in libvpx in Google Chrome prior to 117.0.5938.132 and libvpx 1.13.1 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)

CVSS v3
8.8
Vendor severity
HIGHper Google (Chromium)Vendor's own band, not a CVSS rating — advisory text: (Chromium security severity: High)
EG Score
9.0CRITICALhigh confidence
EG Risk
80
EG Risk 80/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity88% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation100% × 40%
Fixed at 100% for a CISA KEV listing: EchelonGraph's rule.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Attend at medium and Act at high mission impact.
Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low, sooner than that at medium and as soon as possible at high mission impact.
EPSS PROB
49%
EPSS %ILE
98th
KEV
⚠ Exploited

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.0 is the CISA KEV floor for confirmed exploitation, not an impact rating: its impact severity (EG Severity) is CVSS 8.8 HIGH.

EG Severity
8.8 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
49% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-21). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
CISA KEV and EG-KEV Tier 1 (exploited in the wild)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Attend at medium mission impactTrack at low, Attend at medium and Act at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 14 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Attend at medium and Act at high mission impact.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low, sooner than that at medium and as soon as possible at high mission impact.

Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 14 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV yes (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

CISA required action“Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.”

Quoted verbatim from CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. CISA directs it at US federal civilian executive branch agencies under Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04, which replaced BOD 22-01 on 10 June 2026; it is not EchelonGraph's advice. CISA's notes: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2023/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_27.html · https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-5217

Published

September 28, 2023

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Advisory Details (10)

Auto-updated Oct 19, 2026
⚠️ Actively exploited (CISA KEV, CISA Vulnrichment). Patch available.
Web page

oss-security - Re: Re: CVE-2023-5217: Heap buffer overflow in vp8 encoding in libvpx

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/29/7
Web page

oss-security - Re: CVE-2023-5217: Heap buffer overflow in vp8 encoding in libvpx

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/29/2
Web page

oss-security - Re: CVE-2023-5217: Heap buffer overflow in vp8 encoding in libvpx

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/29/14
Web page

oss-security - Re: CVE-2023-5217: Heap buffer overflow in vp8 encoding in libvpx

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/29/12
Web page

oss-security - Re: CVE-2023-5217: Heap buffer overflow in vp8 encoding in libvpx

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/29/11
Web page

oss-security - Re: CVE-2023-5217: Heap buffer overflow in vp8 encoding in libvpx

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/29/1
Web page

oss-security - Re: CVE-2023-5217: Heap buffer overflow in vp8 encoding in libvpx

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/28/6
Web page

oss-security - CVE-2023-5217: Heap buffer overflow in vp8 encoding in libvpx

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/09/28/5
Web page

Full Disclosure: APPLE-SA-10-10-2023-1 iOS 16.7.1 and iPadOS 16.7.1

http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/16
Web page

Full Disclosure: APPLE-SA-2023-10-04-1 iOS 17.0.3 and iPadOS 17.0.3

http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Oct/12

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2023-5217(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(29)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntuvpx-tools (1.5.0-2ubuntu1.1+esm2) @ xenial2026-10-22ubuntu
ubuntuvpx-tools (1.3.0-2ubuntu0.1~esm3) @ trusty2026-10-22ubuntu
ubuntuvpx-tools (1.12.0-1ubuntu1.2) @ lunar2026-10-22ubuntu
ubuntuxul-ext-lightning (1:115.3.1+build1-0ubuntu0.23.04.1) @ lunar2026-10-22ubuntu
ubuntufirefox-mozsymbols (118.0.1+build1-0ubuntu0.20.04.1) @ focal2026-10-22ubuntu
ubuntuvpx-tools (1.7.0-3ubuntu0.18.04.1+esm1) @ bionic2026-10-22ubuntu
redhatlibvpx-0:1.7.0-10.el8_62023-10-09redhat
redhatlibvpx-0:1.7.0-10.el8_82023-10-09redhat
redhatlibvpx-0:1.9.0-7.el9_22023-10-09redhat
redhatlibvpx-0:1.9.0-7.el9_02023-10-09redhat
redhatlibvpx-0:1.7.0-10.el8_42023-10-09redhat
redhatlibvpx-0:1.7.0-8.el8_12023-10-09redhat
redhatlibvpx-0:1.7.0-8.el8_22023-10-09redhat
redhatthunderbird-0:115.3.1-1.el7_92023-10-05redhat
redhatfirefox-0:115.3.1-1.el7_92023-10-05redhat
redhatthunderbird-0:115.3.1-1.el8_62023-10-04redhat
redhatthunderbird-0:115.3.1-1.el9_22023-10-04redhat
redhatthunderbird-0:115.3.1-1.el8_22023-10-04redhat
redhatfirefox-0:115.3.1-1.el8_22023-10-04redhat
redhatthunderbird-0:115.3.1-1.el8_12023-10-04redhat
redhatfirefox-0:115.3.1-1.el8_82023-10-04redhat
redhatfirefox-0:115.3.1-1.el8_42023-10-04redhat
redhatfirefox-0:115.3.1-1.el9_02023-10-04redhat
redhatthunderbird-0:115.3.1-1.el8_42023-10-04redhat
redhatfirefox-0:115.3.1-1.el8_62023-10-04redhat
redhatfirefox-0:115.3.1-1.el8_12023-10-04redhat
redhatfirefox-0:115.3.1-1.el9_22023-10-04redhat
redhatthunderbird-0:115.3.1-1.el9_02023-10-04redhat
redhatthunderbird-0:115.3.1-1.el8_82023-10-04redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(20 across 6 ecosystems)
Debian:11(4)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
chromium100.0.4896.127-1 ... 99.0.4844.84-1~deb11u1 (144 versions)
  • every version up to 117.0.5938.132-1~deb11u1: fixed in 117.0.5938.132-1~deb11u1
—
firefox-esr102.1.0esr-1 ... 91.9.1esr-1~deb9u1 (121 versions)
  • every version up to 115.3.1esr-1~deb11u1: fixed in 115.3.1esr-1~deb11u1
—
libvpx1.9.0-1
  • every version up to 1.9.0-1+deb11u1: fixed in 1.9.0-1+deb11u1
—
thunderbird1:102.0.1-1 ... 1:91.9.0-1~deb9u1 (156 versions)
  • every version up to 1:115.3.1-1~deb11u1: fixed in 1:115.3.1-1~deb11u1
—
Debian:12(4)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
chromium113.0.5672.126-1 ... 117.0.5938.92-1 (42 versions)
  • every version up to 117.0.5938.132-1~deb12u1: fixed in 117.0.5938.132-1~deb12u1
—
firefox-esr102.11.0esr-1 ... 153.2.0esr-1 (203 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
libvpx1.12.0-1
  • every version up to 1.12.0-1+deb12u1: fixed in 1.12.0-1+deb12u1
—
thunderbird1:102.11.0-1 ... 1:115.3.1-1~deb11u1 (41 versions)
  • every version up to 1:115.3.1-1~deb12u1: fixed in 1:115.3.1-1~deb12u1
—
Debian:13(4)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
chromium—
  • every version up to 117.0.5938.132-1: fixed in 117.0.5938.132-1
—
firefox-esr128.13.0esr-1 ... 153.2.0esr-1 (78 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
libvpx—
  • every version up to 1.12.0-1.1: fixed in 1.12.0-1.1
—
thunderbird—
  • every version up to 1:115.3.1-1: fixed in 1:115.3.1-1
—
Debian:14(4)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
chromium—
  • every version up to 117.0.5938.132-1: fixed in 117.0.5938.132-1
—
firefox-esr128.13.0esr-1 ... 153.2.0esr-1 (78 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
libvpx—
  • every version up to 1.12.0-1.1: fixed in 1.12.0-1.1
—
thunderbird—
  • every version up to 1:115.3.1-1: fixed in 1:115.3.1-1
—
Debian:10(3)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
firefox-esr102.1.0esr-1 ... 91.9.1esr-1~deb9u1 (223 versions)
  • every version up to 115.3.1esr-1~deb10u1: fixed in 115.3.1esr-1~deb10u1
—
libvpx1.7.0-3, 1.7.0-3+deb10u1
  • every version up to 1.7.0-3+deb10u2: fixed in 1.7.0-3+deb10u2
—
thunderbird1:102.0.1-1 ... 1:91.9.0-1~deb9u1 (279 versions)
  • every version up to 1:115.3.1-1~deb10u1: fixed in 1:115.3.1-1~deb10u1
—
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
electron—
  • every version up to 22.3.25: fixed in 22.3.25
  • 24.0.0 up to 24.8.5: fixed in 24.8.5
  • 25.0.0 up to 25.8.4: fixed in 25.8.4
  • 26.0.0 up to 26.2.4: fixed in 26.2.4
  • 27.0.0-alpha.1 up to 27.0.0-beta.8: fixed in 27.0.0-beta.8
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(24)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 18× in last 7d / 180× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 1,083 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 983 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-22 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 49% · 98th percentile
  2. 2026-10-22 15:49 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-22 15:49 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 49% · 98th percentile
  5. 2026-10-21 15:07 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-21 15:07 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-20 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 49% · 98th percentile
  8. 2026-10-20 14:26 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-20 14:26 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 49% · 98th percentile
  11. 2026-10-19 13:42 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-19 13:42 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-18 13:01 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-10-18 07:43 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-17 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 49% · 98th percentile
  16. 2026-10-17 12:20 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-17 12:20 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-10-16 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 49% · 98th percentile
  19. 2026-10-16 11:37 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-16 11:37 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-10-15 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 49% · 98th percentile
  22. 2026-10-15 10:56 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-15 10:56 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-14 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 49% · 98th percentile
  25. 2026-10-14 10:15 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-14 10:15 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-10-13 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 49% · 98th percentile
  3. 2026-10-13 09:33 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-12 18:13 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-12 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 49% · 98th percentile
  6. 2026-10-12 08:53 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-12 04:51 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-10-12 00:50 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-10-11 20:48 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-11 20:48 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-11 16:47 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-11 16:47 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-11 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 49% · 98th percentile
  14. 2026-10-11 12:47 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-11 12:47 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-11 08:47 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-10-11 04:44 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-10-11 00:42 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-10 20:41 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-10-10 20:41 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-10-10 19:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 49% · 98th percentile
  22. 2026-10-10 16:38 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-10 12:37 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-10 08:37 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-10 04:36 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-10-10 00:35 UTCVendor advisory
  27. 2026-10-09 20:35 UTCEG score recompute
  28. 2026-10-09 20:35 UTCVendor advisory
  29. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 49% · 98th percentile
  30. 2026-10-09 16:35 UTCVendor advisory
  31. 2026-10-09 12:34 UTCVendor advisory
  32. 2026-10-09 08:33 UTCVendor advisory
  33. 2026-10-09 04:31 UTCVendor advisory
  34. 2026-10-09 00:31 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-10-08 20:31 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-10-08 20:31 UTCVendor advisory
  37. 2026-10-08 17:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 49% · 98th percentile
  38. 2026-10-08 16:30 UTCVendor advisory
  39. 2026-10-08 12:26 UTCVendor advisory
  40. 2026-10-08 08:26 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-10-08 04:25 UTCVendor advisory
  42. 2026-10-08 00:25 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-10-08 00:25 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 49% · 98th percentile
  45. 2026-10-07 20:24 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-10-07 16:23 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-10-07 12:23 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-10-07 08:22 UTCVendor advisory
  49. 2026-10-07 04:20 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-10-07 00:20 UTCVendor advisory
  51. 2026-10-06 20:19 UTCVendor advisory
  52. 2026-10-06 16:18 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-10-06 16:18 UTCVendor advisory
  54. 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 49% · 98th percentile
  55. 2026-10-06 12:16 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-10-06 08:16 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-10-06 04:16 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-10-06 00:14 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-10-05 20:13 UTCVendor advisory
  60. 2026-10-05 16:13 UTCVendor advisory
  61. 2026-10-05 12:13 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-10-05 08:12 UTCVendor advisory
  63. 2026-10-05 04:12 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-10-05 00:12 UTCEG score recompute
  65. 2026-10-05 00:12 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-10-04 23:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 49% · 98th percentile
  67. 2026-10-04 20:10 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-10-04 16:08 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-10-04 12:07 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-10-04 08:07 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-10-04 04:06 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-10-04 00:06 UTCVendor advisory
  73. 2026-10-03 20:05 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-10-03 16:05 UTCEG score recompute
  75. 2026-10-03 16:05 UTCVendor advisory

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 GitHub PoC). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.

  • GitHub PoCUT-Security/cve-2023-5217-poc
    Published Oct 6, 2023

    A PoC to trigger CVE-2023-5217 from the Browser WebCodecs or MediaRecorder interface.

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2023-5217?
CVE-2023-5217 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 28, 2023. Heap buffer overflow in vp8 encoding in libvpx in Google Chrome prior to 117.0.5938.132 and libvpx 1.13.1 allowed a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. (Chromium security severity: High)
When was the CVE record for CVE-2023-5217 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2023-5217 was published on September 28, 2023. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of June 17, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2023-5217 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2023-5217 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on October 2, 2023, affecting Google Chromium libvpx. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate attention. A fix is available. Apply it.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-5217?
CVE-2023-5217 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.8 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.0 (CRITICAL).
Which products are affected by CVE-2023-5217?
CVE-2023-5217 affects Google Chromium libvpx. The affected packages EchelonGraph has on record, with version ranges, are listed in the Affected Packages section of this page.
How do I remediate CVE-2023-5217?
A fix for CVE-2023-5217 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2023-5217 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2023-5217

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