Vyper is a Pythonic Smart Contract Language for the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM). Contracts containing large arrays might underallocate the number of slots they need by 1. Prior to v0.3.8, the calculation to determine how many slots a storage variable needed used math.ceil(type_.size_in_bytes / 32). The intermediate floating point step can produce a rounding error if there are enough bits set in the IEEE-754 mantissa. Roughly speaking, if type_.size_in_bytes is large (> 2**46), and slightly less than a power of 2, the calculation can overestimate how many slots are needed by 1. If type_.size_in_bytes is slightly more than a power of 2, the calculation can underestimate how many slots are needed by 1. This issue is patched in version 0.3.8.
CVE-2023-46247
This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.3%, top 43% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 7.5
- EG Score
- 7.5(medium)
- EPSS
- 48.5%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
December 13, 2023
Last Modified
June 17, 2026
References (6)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/blob/6020b8bbf66b062d299d87bc7e4eddc4c9d1c157/vyper/semantics/validation/data_positions.py#L197
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/commit/0bb7203b584e771b23536ba065a6efda457161bb
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/security/advisories/GHSA-6m97-7527-mh74
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/blob/6020b8bbf66b062d299d87bc7e4eddc4c9d1c157/vyper/semantics/validation/data_positions.py#L197
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/commit/0bb7203b584e771b23536ba065a6efda457161bb
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/vyperlang/vyper/security/advisories/GHSA-6m97-7527-mh74
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| vyper | 0.1.0b1 ... 0.3.7 (41 versions) | 0.3.8 | — |
Weakness Classification(2)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 45× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-24 12:10 UTCEG score recompute
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2023-46247?
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Dependency Blast Radius
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