CVE-2023-42460

HIGHNVD 7.57.5—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.7% (50th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.7%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Vyper is a Pythonic Smart Contract Language for the EVM. The _abi_decode() function does not validate input when it is nested in an expression. Uses of _abi_decode() can be constructed which allow for bounds checking to be bypassed resulting in incorrect results. This issue has not yet been fixed, but a fix is expected in release 0.3.10. Users are advised to reference pull request #3626.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
34
EG Risk 34/100CISA SSVC

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity75% × 45%
Exploitation1% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA SSVC: Track at every mission impact level.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.7%
EPSS %ILE
50th
KEV
Not listed

CISA SSVCTrack at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table

Published

September 27, 2023

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

References (4)

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
vyper0.3.10rc1 ... 0.3.9 (11 versions)
  • 0.3.4 up to 0.3.10: fixed in 0.3.10
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 33× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 200 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-10-08 17:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-10-05 17:41 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-10-04 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-30 16:30 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-29 15:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-28 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-28 13:49 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-27 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-27 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-26 15:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-26 00:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-09-22 23:01 UTCOSV refresh
  23. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-09-18 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-09-17 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-16 05:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-13 16:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-12 14:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-11 14:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-11 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-08 21:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-07 15:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-05 15:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-04 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-04 05:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-03 17:29 UTCOSV refresh
  17. 2026-09-02 14:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-30 01:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-28 21:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-27 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-26 14:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-26 14:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-08-18 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-08-17 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-08-17 06:27 UTCOSV refresh
  34. 2026-08-16 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-08-13 21:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-08-12 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-08-11 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-08-08 16:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-08-07 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-08-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-08-05 19:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-08-04 15:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-08-03 10:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-08-03 10:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-08-02 01:06 UTCOSV refresh
  53. 2026-08-01 04:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-08-01 04:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-25 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-07-23 02:26 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-07-22 23:13 UTCEG score recompute▲ 2.20
  69. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-07-20 17:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-07-19 14:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-42460?
CVE-2023-42460 is a high vulnerability published on September 27, 2023. Vyper is a Pythonic Smart Contract Language for the EVM. The abidecode() function does not validate input when it is nested in an expression. Uses of abidecode() can be constructed which allow for bounds checking to be bypassed resulting in incorrect results. This issue has not yet been fixed, but…
When was CVE-2023-42460 disclosed?
CVE-2023-42460 was first published on September 27, 2023, with the most recent update on June 17, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-42460 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-42460 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.7% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (50th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-42460?
CVE-2023-42460 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-42460?
A fix for CVE-2023-42460 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

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