CVE-2023-46218

MEDIUMPre-NVD 6.56.5
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to the CVSS score beside it.

Score 6.5 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2023-12-07. CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1 baseline 6.5; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: CISA-ADP (Vulnrichment) CVSS v3.1, EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory
Elevated
6.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1.7%CVSS: 6.5Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

This flaw allows a malicious HTTP server to set "super cookies" in curl that are then passed back to more origins than what is otherwise allowed or possible. This allows a site to set cookies that then would get sent to different and unrelated sites and domains.

It could do this by exploiting a mixed case flaw in curl's function that verifies a given cookie domain against the Public Suffix List (PSL). For example a cookie could be set with domain=co.UK when the URL used a lower case hostname curl.co.uk, even though co.uk is listed as a PSL domain.

CVSS v3
6.5
EG Score
6.5MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
60
EG Risk 60/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity65% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 6.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
1.7%
EPSS %ILE
76th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (6.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 6.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
6.5 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
1.7% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-17). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; 60 days if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

December 7, 2023

Last Modified

October 15, 2026

Advisory Details (7)

Auto-updated Jul 14, 2026
Patch available.
Web page

[SECURITY] [DSA 5587-1] curl security update

https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5587
Web pageMentions a patch (unverified)

[SECURITY] [DLA 3692-1] curl security update

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/12/msg00015.html
Web page

[SECURITY] Fedora 38 Update: curl-8.0.1-6.fc38 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists

https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/UOGXU25FMMT2X6UUITQ7EZZYMJ42YWWD/
Web page

[SECURITY] Fedora 39 Update: curl-8.2.1-4.fc39 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists

https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/[email protected]/message/3ZX3VW67N4ACRAPMV2QS2LVYGD7H2MVE/
Web page

curl - cookie mixed case PSL bypass - CVE-2023-46218

https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2023-46218.html

Patch Availability(14)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulibcurl4-openssl-dev (7.47.0-1ubuntu2.19+esm11) @ xenial2026-05-22ubuntu
ubuntulibcurl4-openssl-dev (8.2.1-1ubuntu3.2) @ mantic2026-05-22ubuntu
redhatopenshift-logging/vector-rhel8:v0.21.0-1272024-05-01redhat
redhatopenshift-logging/vector-rhel8:v0.28.1-572024-05-01redhat
redhatopenshift-logging/vector-rhel9:v0.28.1-562024-05-01redhat
redhatcurl-0:7.61.1-33.el8_9.52024-04-02redhat
redhatodf4/rook-ceph-rhel9-operator:v4.15.0-1032024-03-19redhat
redhatjbcs-httpd24-curl2024-03-18redhat
redhatjbcs-httpd24-curl-0:8.6.0-3.el7jbcs2024-03-18redhat
redhatcurl-0:7.76.1-26.el9_3.32024-03-05redhat
redhatcurl-0:7.61.1-30.el8_8.92024-01-30redhat
redhatcurl-0:7.76.1-23.el9_2.62024-01-25redhat
redhatcurl-0:7.76.1-14.el9_0.112024-01-25redhat
redhatcurl-0:7.61.1-22.el8_6.122024-01-25redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(15 across 15 ecosystems)
Alpine:v3.15(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
curl—
  • 7.46.0 up to 8.5.0-r0: fixed in 8.5.0-r0
—
Alpine:v3.16(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
curl—
  • 7.46.0 up to 8.5.0-r0: fixed in 8.5.0-r0
—
Alpine:v3.17(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
curl—
  • 7.46.0 up to 8.5.0-r0: fixed in 8.5.0-r0
—
Alpine:v3.18(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
curl—
  • 7.46.0 up to 8.5.0-r0: fixed in 8.5.0-r0
—
Alpine:v3.19(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
curl—
  • 7.46.0 up to 8.5.0-r0: fixed in 8.5.0-r0
—
Alpine:v3.20(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
curl—
  • 7.46.0 up to 8.5.0-r0: fixed in 8.5.0-r0
—
Alpine:v3.21(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
curl—
  • 7.46.0 up to 8.5.0-r0: fixed in 8.5.0-r0
—
Alpine:v3.22(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
curl—
  • 7.46.0 up to 8.5.0-r0: fixed in 8.5.0-r0
—
Alpine:v3.23(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
curl—
  • 7.46.0 up to 8.5.0-r0: fixed in 8.5.0-r0
—
Alpine:v3.24(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
curl—
  • 7.46.0 up to 8.5.0-r0: fixed in 8.5.0-r0
—
Debian:10(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
curl7.64.0-4 ... 7.64.0-4+deb10u7 (8 versions)
  • every version up to 7.64.0-4+deb10u8: fixed in 7.64.0-4+deb10u8
—
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
curl7.74.0-1.3 ... 7.74.0-1.3+deb11u9 (12 versions)
  • every version up to 7.74.0-1.3+deb11u11: fixed in 7.74.0-1.3+deb11u11
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
curl7.88.1-10 ... 7.88.1-10+deb12u5~bpo11+1 (8 versions)
  • every version up to 7.88.1-10+deb12u5: fixed in 7.88.1-10+deb12u5
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
curl—
  • every version up to 8.5.0-1: fixed in 8.5.0-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
curl—
  • every version up to 8.5.0-1: fixed in 8.5.0-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(2)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 36× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 91 of 224 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 9 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 133 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  2. 2026-10-22 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  3. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  4. 2026-10-20 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  5. 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  6. 2026-10-18 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  7. 2026-10-18 07:48 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-17 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  9. 2026-10-16 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  10. 2026-10-15 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  11. 2026-10-15 00:21 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-15 00:21 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-15 00:20 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-59mm-6rr4-j9p2 · GitHub CVSS 6.5
  14. 2026-10-14 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  15. 2026-10-13 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  16. 2026-10-12 18:17 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-12 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  18. 2026-10-11 21:43 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-11 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  20. 2026-10-10 19:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  21. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  22. 2026-10-08 17:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  23. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  24. 2026-10-07 17:35 UTCOSV refresh
  25. 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
Show 66 more
  1. 2026-10-05 17:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  2. 2026-10-04 23:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  3. 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  4. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  5. 2026-09-30 16:32 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  7. 2026-09-29 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  8. 2026-09-28 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  9. 2026-09-27 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  10. 2026-09-26 00:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  11. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  12. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  13. 2026-09-22 14:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 76th percentile
  14. 2026-09-21 20:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  15. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  16. 2026-09-18 19:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  17. 2026-09-17 23:50 UTCOSV refresh
  18. 2026-09-17 19:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  19. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  20. 2026-09-16 05:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  21. 2026-09-15 03:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  22. 2026-09-12 14:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  23. 2026-09-11 14:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  24. 2026-09-11 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  25. 2026-09-08 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  26. 2026-09-07 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  27. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  28. 2026-09-05 15:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  29. 2026-09-04 13:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  30. 2026-09-04 05:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  31. 2026-09-02 14:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  32. 2026-09-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  33. 2026-09-01 04:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  34. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  35. 2026-08-30 01:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 74th percentile
  36. 2026-08-30 00:43 UTCOSV refresh
  37. 2026-08-28 21:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 74th percentile
  38. 2026-08-27 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  39. 2026-08-26 14:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  40. 2026-08-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  41. 2026-08-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  42. 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  43. 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  44. 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  45. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  46. 2026-08-18 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  47. 2026-08-17 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  48. 2026-08-16 14:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  49. 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 75th percentile
  50. 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 74th percentile
  51. 2026-08-13 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 74th percentile
  52. 2026-08-13 10:37 UTCOSV refresh
  53. 2026-08-12 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 74th percentile
  54. 2026-08-11 13:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 74th percentile
  55. 2026-08-10 23:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 74th percentile
  56. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 74th percentile
  57. 2026-08-08 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 74th percentile
  58. 2026-08-07 16:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 74th percentile
  59. 2026-08-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 74th percentile
  60. 2026-08-05 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 74th percentile
  61. 2026-08-04 15:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 74th percentile
  62. 2026-08-04 10:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 74th percentile
  63. 2026-08-03 10:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 74th percentile
  64. 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 74th percentile
  65. 2026-08-01 04:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 74th percentile
  66. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 1.7% · 74th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-46218?
CVE-2023-46218 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on December 7, 2023. This flaw allows a malicious HTTP server to set "super cookies" in curl that are then passed back to more origins than what is otherwise allowed or possible. This allows a site to set cookies that then would get sent to different and unrelated sites and domains. It could do this by exploiting a…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2023-46218 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2023-46218 was published on December 7, 2023. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 15, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2023-46218 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-46218 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1.7% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (76th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-46218?
CVE-2023-46218 has a CVSS v3.1 base score of 6.5 (CISA-ADP / Vulnrichment enrichment; NVD's own analysis pending).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-46218?
A fix for CVE-2023-46218 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2023-46218 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2023-46218

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