CVE-2023-41880

MEDIUMNVD 5.35.3
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.3 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.7% (51st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3
5.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.7%CVSS: 5.3Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Wasmtime is a standalone runtime for WebAssembly. Wasmtime versions from 10.0.0 to versions 10.02, 11.0.2, and 12.0.1 contain a miscompilation of the WebAssembly i64x2.shr_s instruction on x86_64 platforms when the shift amount is a constant value that is larger than 32. Only x86_64 is affected so all other targets are not affected by this. The miscompilation results in the instruction producing an incorrect result, namely the low 32-bits of the second lane of the vector are derived from the low 32-bits of the second lane of the input vector instead of the high 32-bits. The primary impact of this issue is that any WebAssembly program using the i64x2.shr_s with a constant shift amount larger than 32 may produce an incorrect result.

This issue is not an escape from the WebAssembly sandbox. Execution of WebAssembly guest programs will still behave correctly with respect to memory sandboxing and isolation from the host. Wasmtime considers non-spec-compliant behavior as a security issue nonetheless.

This issue was discovered through fuzzing of Wasmtime's code generator Cranelift.

Wasmtime versions 10.0.2, 11.0.2, and 12.0.2 are all patched to no longer have this miscompilation. This issue only affects x86_64 hosts and the only workaround is to either scan for this pattern in wasm modules which is nontrivial or to disable the SIMD proposal for WebAssembly. Users prior to 10.0.0 are unaffected by this vulnerability.

CVSS v3
5.3
EG Score
5.3MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
24
EG Risk 24/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity53% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.3 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation0.7% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
0.7%
EPSS %ILE
51st
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (5.3): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 5.3 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
5.3 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.7% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-17). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

September 15, 2023

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Affected Packages

(3 across 3 ecosystems)
crates.io(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
wasmtime—
  • 10.0.0 up to 10.0.2: fixed in 10.0.2
  • 11.0.0 up to 11.0.2: fixed in 11.0.2
  • 12.0.0 up to 12.0.2: fixed in 12.0.2
  • 0.0.0-0 up to 10.0.2: fixed in 10.0.2
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
rust-wasmtime—
  • every version up to 15.0.0+dfsg-1: fixed in 15.0.0+dfsg-1
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
rust-wasmtime—
  • every version up to 15.0.0+dfsg-1: fixed in 15.0.0+dfsg-1
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 34× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 84 of 199 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 16 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 115 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-22 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  2. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  3. 2026-10-20 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  4. 2026-10-19 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  5. 2026-10-18 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  6. 2026-10-18 07:52 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-17 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  8. 2026-10-16 16:36 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  9. 2026-10-15 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 51st percentile
  10. 2026-10-14 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  11. 2026-10-13 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  12. 2026-10-13 01:24 UTCOSV refresh
  13. 2026-10-12 18:20 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-12 16:31 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  15. 2026-10-11 21:46 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-11 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  17. 2026-10-10 19:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  18. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  19. 2026-10-08 17:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  20. 2026-10-07 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  21. 2026-10-06 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  22. 2026-10-05 17:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  23. 2026-10-04 23:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  24. 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  25. 2026-10-01 19:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
Show 59 more
  1. 2026-09-30 16:30 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  3. 2026-09-29 15:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  4. 2026-09-28 13:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  5. 2026-09-27 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  6. 2026-09-26 15:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  7. 2026-09-26 00:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  8. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 49th percentile
  9. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  10. 2026-09-22 23:32 UTCOSV refresh
  11. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  12. 2026-09-18 19:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  13. 2026-09-17 19:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  14. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  15. 2026-09-16 05:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.7% · 50th percentile
  16. 2026-09-13 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  17. 2026-09-12 14:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  18. 2026-09-11 14:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  19. 2026-09-11 09:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 47th percentile
  20. 2026-09-08 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  21. 2026-09-07 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  22. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  23. 2026-09-05 15:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  24. 2026-09-04 13:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  25. 2026-09-04 05:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  26. 2026-09-03 18:16 UTCOSV refresh
  27. 2026-09-02 14:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  28. 2026-09-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  29. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  30. 2026-08-30 01:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  31. 2026-08-28 21:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  32. 2026-08-27 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  33. 2026-08-26 14:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  34. 2026-08-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  35. 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  36. 2026-08-21 23:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  37. 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  38. 2026-08-19 17:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  39. 2026-08-18 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  40. 2026-08-17 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  41. 2026-08-17 07:31 UTCOSV refresh
  42. 2026-08-16 14:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  43. 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 46th percentile
  44. 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  45. 2026-08-13 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  46. 2026-08-12 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  47. 2026-08-11 13:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  48. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  49. 2026-08-08 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  50. 2026-08-07 16:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  51. 2026-08-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  52. 2026-08-05 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  53. 2026-08-04 15:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  54. 2026-08-03 10:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  55. 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  56. 2026-08-02 02:06 UTCOSV refresh
  57. 2026-08-01 04:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  58. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile
  59. 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.6% · 45th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-41880?
CVE-2023-41880 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on September 15, 2023. Wasmtime is a standalone runtime for WebAssembly. Wasmtime versions from 10.0.0 to versions 10.02, 11.0.2, and 12.0.1 contain a miscompilation of the WebAssembly i64x2.shrs instruction on x8664 platforms when the shift amount is a constant value that is larger than 32. Only x8664 is affected so all…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2023-41880 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2023-41880 was published on September 15, 2023. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of June 17, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2023-41880 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-41880 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.7% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (51st percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-41880?
CVE-2023-41880 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-41880?
A fix for CVE-2023-41880 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

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