CVE-2023-41316

MEDIUMNVD 5.45.4—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.4 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.4%, top 66% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
5.4EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0%CVSS: 5.4Exploit: Elevated riskExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Tolgee is an open-source localization platform. Due to lack of validation field - Org Name, bad actor can send emails with HTML injected code to the victims. Registered users can inject HTML into unsanitized emails from the Tolgee instance to other users. This unsanitized HTML ends up in invitation emails which appear as legitimate org invitations. Bad actors may direct users to malicious website or execute javascript in the context of the users browser. This vulnerability has been addressed in version 3.29.2. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds for this vulnerability.

CVSS v3
5.4
EG Score
5.4(medium)
EG Risk
40(Track)
EG Risk 40/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity54% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability0% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
0%
EPSS %ILE
34%
KEV
Not listed

Published

September 7, 2023

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

References (4)

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 46× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 134 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-08 16:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-07 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-05 19:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-04 15:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-03 10:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-03 10:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-02 03:11 UTCOSV refresh
  11. 2026-08-02 02:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  13. 2026-08-01 04:14 UTCEPSS rescore
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  15. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
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  17. 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
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  19. 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
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  23. 2026-07-25 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-24 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-23 02:26 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-07-22 23:12 UTCEG score recompute▼ 0.10
  4. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-20 17:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-19 14:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
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  12. 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
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  14. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-15 10:49 UTCOSV refresh
  17. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-13 06:11 UTCEPSS rescore
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  22. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-11 08:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-07-09 19:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-07-07 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-07-06 02:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-07-05 02:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-01 15:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-29 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  39. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-28 04:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-27 11:04 UTCOSV refresh
  42. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-24 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-24 06:21 UTCNVD updateCVSS v3 → 5.4
  49. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
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  57. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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  59. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  62. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  64. 2026-06-15 17:47 UTCEPSS rescore
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  66. 2026-06-14 23:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-06-13 22:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  69. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-11 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-10 22:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-41316?
CVE-2023-41316 is a medium vulnerability published on September 7, 2023. Tolgee is an open-source localization platform. Due to lack of validation field - Org Name, bad actor can send emails with HTML injected code to the victims. Registered users can inject HTML into unsanitized emails from the Tolgee instance to other users. This unsanitized HTML ends up in invitation…
When was CVE-2023-41316 disclosed?
CVE-2023-41316 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on September 7, 2023, with the most recent update on June 17, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-41316 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-41316 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 65.7% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-41316?
CVE-2023-41316 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.4 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-41316?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2023-41316, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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