CVE-2023-41061

CRITICALNVD 7.89.0▲
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

Score elevated to 9.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2023-09-11), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 7.8 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: cisa_kev, epss, ghsa, nvd
Trending — 4 sources updated this weekExploited in the wild
9.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV)
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 4%CVSS: 7.8Exploit: cisa kev · ssvc activeExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

A validation issue was addressed with improved logic. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.6.2, iOS 16.6.1 and iPadOS 16.6.1. A maliciously crafted attachment may result in arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.

CVSS v3
7.8
EG Score
9.0(high)
EG Risk
96(Act)
EG Risk 96/100SSVC: Act

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity90% × 45%
Exploitation100% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Fix now — active exploitation, automatable, high impact.
EPSS PROB
4%
EPSS %ILE
90%
KEV
⚠ Exploited

Published

September 7, 2023

Last Modified

June 17, 2026

Advisory Details (6)

Auto-updated Jun 4, 2026
⚠️ Active exploitation confirmed. No patch confirmed yet.
generic🔴 Active Exploitation

About the security content of watchOS 9.6.2 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213907
generic🔴 Active Exploitation

About the security content of iOS 16.6.1 and iPadOS 16.6.1 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT213905
generic🔴 Active Exploitation

Full Disclosure: APPLE-SA-2023-09-07-3 watchOS 9.6.2

http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Sep/5
generic🔴 Active Exploitation

Full Disclosure: APPLE-SA-2023-09-07-2 iOS 16.6.1 and iPadOS 16.6.1

http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2023/Sep/4
generic🔴 Active Exploitation

About the security content of watchOS 9.6.2 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213907
generic🔴 Active Exploitation

About the security content of iOS 16.6.1 and iPadOS 16.6.1 - Apple Support

https://support.apple.com/kb/HT213905

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 57× in last 7d / 240× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 927 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-25 09:47 UTCGHSA enrichment
  2. 2026-09-25 05:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-09-25 01:05 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-09-24 20:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-09-24 19:31 UTCCISA KEV update
  6. 2026-09-24 16:23 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-09-24 16:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-24 12:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-09-24 07:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-09-24 03:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-09-23 22:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-09-23 18:38 UTCGHSA enrichment
  15. 2026-09-23 14:18 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-09-23 14:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-09-23 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-23 09:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-09-23 05:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-09-23 01:14 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-09-22 20:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-09-22 19:36 UTCCISA KEV update
  23. 2026-09-22 16:32 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-09-22 16:32 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-09-22 12:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-09-22 07:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
  2. 2026-09-22 03:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-09-21 23:07 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-09-21 23:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-09-21 19:09 UTCCISA KEV update
  6. 2026-09-21 18:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-09-21 14:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-09-21 10:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-09-21 05:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-09-21 01:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  11. 2026-09-20 20:59 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-09-20 20:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-20 16:38 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-09-20 12:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-09-20 07:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-09-20 03:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-09-19 23:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-09-19 18:52 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-09-19 18:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-09-19 14:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-09-19 10:10 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-09-19 05:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-09-19 01:28 UTCGHSA enrichment
  26. 2026-09-18 21:06 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-09-18 21:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  28. 2026-09-18 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-09-18 19:20 UTCCISA KEV update
  30. 2026-09-18 16:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  31. 2026-09-18 14:15 UTCCISA KEV update
  32. 2026-09-18 12:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
  33. 2026-09-18 08:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
  34. 2026-09-18 03:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  35. 2026-09-17 23:22 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-09-17 23:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  37. 2026-09-17 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-09-17 19:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
  39. 2026-09-17 14:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
  40. 2026-09-17 10:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  41. 2026-09-17 05:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
  42. 2026-09-17 01:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  43. 2026-09-16 21:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  44. 2026-09-16 16:55 UTCEG score recompute
  45. 2026-09-16 16:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  46. 2026-09-16 14:10 UTCCISA KEV update
  47. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-09-16 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-09-16 12:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  50. 2026-09-16 08:13 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-09-16 08:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
  52. 2026-09-16 05:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-09-16 03:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  54. 2026-09-15 23:29 UTCGHSA enrichment
  55. 2026-09-15 19:08 UTCGHSA enrichment
  56. 2026-09-15 14:47 UTCGHSA enrichment
  57. 2026-09-15 10:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  58. 2026-09-15 06:04 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-09-15 06:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  60. 2026-09-15 01:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  61. 2026-09-14 21:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  62. 2026-09-14 19:24 UTCCISA KEV update
  63. 2026-09-14 17:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
  64. 2026-09-14 12:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
  65. 2026-09-14 08:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  66. 2026-09-14 03:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
  67. 2026-09-13 23:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
  68. 2026-09-13 19:16 UTCEG score recompute
  69. 2026-09-13 19:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  70. 2026-09-13 16:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-09-13 14:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  72. 2026-09-13 10:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
  73. 2026-09-13 06:10 UTCGHSA enrichment
  74. 2026-09-13 01:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  75. 2026-09-12 21:28 UTCGHSA enrichment

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Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2023-41061?
CVE-2023-41061 is a critical vulnerability published on September 7, 2023. A validation issue was addressed with improved logic. This issue is fixed in watchOS 9.6.2, iOS 16.6.1 and iPadOS 16.6.1. A maliciously crafted attachment may result in arbitrary code execution. Apple is aware of a report that this issue may have been actively exploited.
When was CVE-2023-41061 disclosed?
CVE-2023-41061 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on September 7, 2023, with the most recent update on June 17, 2026. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-41061 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2023-41061 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on September 11, 2023, affecting Apple iOS, iPadOS, and watchOS. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate patching attention.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-41061?
CVE-2023-41061 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.8 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.0.
Which products are affected by CVE-2023-41061?
CVE-2023-41061 affects Apple iOS, iPadOS, and watchOS. The full affected-products list, including version ranges and fixed versions, is shown in the Affected Packages section of this page.
How do I remediate CVE-2023-41061?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2023-41061, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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