Nextcloud server is an open source home cloud implementation. In affected versions a missing scope validation allowed users to create workflows which are designed to be only available for administrators. Some workflows are designed to be RCE by invoking defined scripts, in order to generate PDFs, invoking webhooks or running scripts on the server. Due to this combination depending on the available apps the issue can result in a RCE at the end. It is recommended that the Nextcloud Server is upgraded to 24.0.10 or 25.0.4. Users unable to upgrade should disable app workflow_scripts and workflow_pdf_converter as a mitigation.
CVE-2023-26482
This critical-severity CVE scores 9.0 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 4.2%, top 10% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 9.0
- EG Score
- 9.0(medium)
- EG Risk
- 67(Track)EG Risk 67/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity90% × 45%Exploitation65% × 40%Automatability0% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS
- 89.8%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
March 30, 2023
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
References (4)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-h3c9-cmh8-7qpj
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/nextcloud/server/commit/5a06b50b10cc9278bbe68bbf897a0c4aeb0c4e60
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/nextcloud/security-advisories/security/advisories/GHSA-h3c9-cmh8-7qpj
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/nextcloud/server/commit/5a06b50b10cc9278bbe68bbf897a0c4aeb0c4e60
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 15× in last 7d / 46× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
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Publicly available exploits
(1 reference)Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Metasploit module). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- Metasploitexploit/unix/webapp/nextcloud_workflows_rce✓ verifiedFirst seen Mar 30, 2023
Nextcloud Workflows Remote Code Execution
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-78
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2023-26482?
When was CVE-2023-26482 disclosed?
Is CVE-2023-26482 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-26482?
How do I remediate CVE-2023-26482?
Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2023-26482
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2023-26482?
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