CVE-2023-24021

CRITICALNVD 7.59.8▲
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2023-01-20. NVD baseline CVSS 7.5; sources differ by 2.3.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 1%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: None knownExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

Incorrect handling of '\0' bytes in file uploads in ModSecurity before 2.9.7 may allow for Web Application Firewall bypasses and buffer over-reads on the Web Application Firewall when executing rules that read the FILES_TMP_CONTENT collection.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
9.8(medium)
EG Risk
59(Track)
EG Risk 59/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation1% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
1%
EPSS %ILE
58%
KEV
Not listed

Published

January 20, 2023

Last Modified

April 2, 2025

References (14)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2023-24021(2)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(3)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulibapache2-modsecurity (2.9.0-1ubuntu0.1~esm1) @ xenial2026-05-25ubuntu
redhatjbcs-httpd24-mod_security-0:2.9.3-29.el7jbcs2023-08-15redhat
redhatmod_security2023-08-15redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 5 ecosystems)
Debian:10(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
modsecurity-apache2.9.3-1, 2.9.3-1+deb10u12.9.3-1+deb10u2—
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
modsecurity-apache2.9.3-3, 2.9.3-3+deb11u12.9.3-3+deb11u2—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
modsecurity-apache—2.9.7-1—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
modsecurity-apache—2.9.7-1—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
modsecurity-apache—2.9.7-1—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(1)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 30× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 164 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-08 21:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-07 15:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-04 17:29 UTCOSV refresh
  6. 2026-09-04 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-04 13:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-04 05:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-02 14:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-30 01:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-28 21:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-27 14:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-26 14:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-21 23:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-19 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-18 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-18 04:52 UTCOSV refresh
  24. 2026-08-17 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-16 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-15 01:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-13 21:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-12 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-08 16:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-07 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-05 19:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-04 15:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-04 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-03 10:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-02 23:57 UTCOSV refresh
  15. 2026-08-02 02:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-02 02:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-01 04:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-25 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-25 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-07-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-23 02:19 UTCEG score recompute
  30. 2026-07-22 23:07 UTCEG score recompute
  31. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-20 17:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-19 14:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-07-19 14:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-16 08:23 UTCOSV refresh
  43. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-13 06:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-09 19:08 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-08 15:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-07 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-06 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-06 02:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-05 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-07-02 16:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-01 15:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-06-30 23:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-06-29 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-28 07:52 UTCOSV refresh
  69. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-24021?
CVE-2023-24021 is a critical vulnerability published on January 20, 2023. Incorrect handling of '\0' bytes in file uploads in ModSecurity before 2.9.7 may allow for Web Application Firewall bypasses and buffer over-reads on the Web Application Firewall when executing rules that read the FILESTMPCONTENT collection.
When was CVE-2023-24021 disclosed?
CVE-2023-24021 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on January 20, 2023, with the most recent update on April 2, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-24021 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-24021 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 42.4% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-24021?
CVE-2023-24021 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.8.
How do I remediate CVE-2023-24021?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2023-24021, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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