Strapi through 4.5.5 does not verify the access or ID tokens issued during the OAuth flow when the AWS Cognito login provider is used for authentication. A remote attacker could forge an ID token that is signed using the 'None' type algorithm to bypass authentication and impersonate any user that use AWS Cognito for authentication.
CVE-2023-22893
This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 50.8%, top 2% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 7.5
- EG Score
- 7.5(medium)
- EPSS
- 89.7%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
April 19, 2023
Last Modified
November 7, 2025
References (6)
- cve@mitrehttps://github.com/strapi/strapi/releases
- cve@mitrehttps://strapi.io/blog/security-disclosure-of-vulnerabilities-cve
- cve@mitrehttps://www.ghostccamm.com/blog/multi_strapi_vulns/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/strapi/strapi/releases
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://strapi.io/blog/security-disclosure-of-vulnerabilities-cve
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://www.ghostccamm.com/blog/multi_strapi_vulns/
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| @strapi/plugin-users-permissions | — | 4.6.0 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 43× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-12 05:45 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-27 23:04 UTCOSV refresh
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- 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-10 10:17 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-26 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-25 02:42 UTCEG score recompute
Publicly available exploits
(1 reference)Working exploit code is in the public domain. Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.
- Nucleihttp/cves/2023/CVE-2023-22893.yamlFirst seen Jan 1, 2023
Strapi Versions <=4.5.6 - Authentication Bypass
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Frequently asked(5)
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Dependency Blast Radius
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