CVE-2023-1894

MEDIUMNVD 5.35.3—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 5.3 from GitHub Security Advisory published 2023-05-05. NVD baseline CVSS 5.3; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
5.3EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.4%CVSS: 5.3Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) issue was discovered in Puppet Server 7.9.2 certificate validation. An issue related to specifically crafted certificate names significantly slowed down server operations.

CVSS v3
5.3
EG Score
5.3MEDIUMmedium confidence
EG Risk
39
EG Risk 39/100CISA SSVC

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity53% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA SSVC: Track at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.4%
EPSS %ILE
36th
KEV
Not listed

CISA SSVCTrack at low or medium mission impact; Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table

Published

May 4, 2023

Last Modified

January 29, 2025

References (2)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2023-1894(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(1)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatpuppetserver-0:7.11.0-1.el8sat2023-11-08redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(2 across 2 ecosystems)
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
puppetserver—
  • every version up to 7.9.5-2: fixed in 7.9.5-2
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
puppetserver—
  • every version up to 7.9.5-2: fixed in 7.9.5-2
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 28× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 191 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-10-08 17:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-10-07 23:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-10-06 15:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-10-05 17:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-10-04 23:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-10-02 16:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-10-01 19:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-30 16:15 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-29 15:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-26 15:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-26 00:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-24 14:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-23 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-23 13:09 UTCOSV refresh
  18. 2026-09-22 14:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-09-20 20:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-09-19 15:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-09-18 19:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-09-17 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-09-16 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-09-16 05:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-09-15 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-09-13 16:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-12 14:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-11 09:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-08 21:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-07 15:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-04 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-04 13:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-09-04 07:46 UTCOSV refresh
  11. 2026-09-04 05:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-02 14:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-30 01:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-28 21:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-27 14:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-26 14:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-21 23:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-19 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-18 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-08-17 18:29 UTCOSV refresh
  27. 2026-08-17 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-08-16 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-08-15 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-08-15 01:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-08-13 21:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-08-12 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-08-08 16:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-08-07 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-08-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-08-05 19:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-08-04 15:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-08-04 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-08-03 10:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-08-02 13:57 UTCOSV refresh
  43. 2026-08-02 02:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-08-02 02:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-08-01 04:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-30 16:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-25 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-25 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-23 02:18 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-07-22 23:05 UTCEG score recompute
  59. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-20 17:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-07-19 14:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-19 14:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-07-16 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-07-15 21:23 UTCOSV refresh
  71. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-07-13 22:28 UTCEPSS rescore

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-1894?
CVE-2023-1894 is a medium vulnerability published on May 4, 2023. A Regular Expression Denial of Service (ReDoS) issue was discovered in Puppet Server 7.9.2 certificate validation. An issue related to specifically crafted certificate names significantly slowed down server operations.
When was CVE-2023-1894 disclosed?
CVE-2023-1894 was first published on May 4, 2023, with the most recent update on January 29, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-1894 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-1894 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.4% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (36th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-1894?
CVE-2023-1894 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.3 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-1894?
A fix for CVE-2023-1894 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2023-1894 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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