CVE-2023-1436

MEDIUMNVD 5.95.9—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 5.9 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.1%, top 69% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
5.9
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 1%CVSS: 5.9Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

An infinite recursion is triggered in Jettison when constructing a JSONArray from a Collection that contains a self-reference in one of its elements. This leads to a StackOverflowError exception being thrown.

CVSS v3
5.9
EG Score
5.9(medium)
EPSS
59.4%
KEV
Not listed

Published

March 22, 2023

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

References (2)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2023-1436(3)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(15)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntulibjettison-java (1.4.0-1ubuntu0.20.04.1+esm1) @ focal2026-05-25ubuntu
redhatmta/mta-windup-addon-rhel9:6.2.2-32024-02-28redhat
redhatmtr/mtr-web-container-rhel8:1.2-92023-12-06redhat
redhatjettison2023-08-31redhat
redhatrh-sso-7/sso76-openshift-rhel8:7.6-272023-08-31redhat
redhatrh-sso7-keycloak-0:18.0.9-1.redhat_00001.1.el7sso2023-08-31redhat
redhatrh-sso7-keycloak-0:18.0.9-1.redhat_00001.1.el9sso2023-08-31redhat
redhatrh-sso7-keycloak-0:18.0.9-1.redhat_00001.1.el8sso2023-08-31redhat
redhateap7-jettison-0:1.5.4-1.redhat_00002.1.el8eap2023-08-07redhat
redhateap7-jettison-0:1.5.4-1.redhat_00002.1.el9eap2023-08-07redhat
redhateap7-jettison-0:1.5.4-1.redhat_00002.1.el7eap2023-08-07redhat
redhatorg.codehaus.jettison/jettison:1.5.4.redhat-000022023-08-07redhat
redhatjenkins-2-plugins-0:4.11.1686831822-1.el82023-06-19redhat
redhatjenkins-2-plugins-0:4.13.1686680473-1.el82023-06-15redhat
redhatpatch2023-06-15redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
org.codehaus.jettison:jettison1.0 ... 1.5.3 (23 versions)1.5.4—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(14)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 47× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 102 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-08 15:13 UTCEPSS rescore
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  43. 2026-06-10 13:21 UTCEPSS rescore
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  45. 2026-06-10 13:17 UTCOSV refresh
  46. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
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  48. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-1436?
CVE-2023-1436 is a medium vulnerability published on March 22, 2023. An infinite recursion is triggered in Jettison when constructing a JSONArray from a Collection that contains a self-reference in one of its elements. This leads to a StackOverflowError exception being thrown.
When was CVE-2023-1436 disclosed?
CVE-2023-1436 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on March 22, 2023, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2023-1436 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-1436 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 59.4% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-1436?
CVE-2023-1436 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-1436?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2023-1436, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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