CVE-2023-0163

HIGHNVD 8.48.4
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

This high-severity CVE scores 8.4 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.3% (18th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.

Triggered by: Headline CVSS from NVD CVSS v3
Sources: EPSS, NVD CVSS v3
Elevated
8.4EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixRemediate within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • CISA's Vulnrichment rates exploitation as PoC; EchelonGraph holds no exploit-code reference for it
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 0.3%CVSS: 8.4Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') vulnerability in Mozilla Convict.

This allows an attacker to inject attributes that are used in other components, or to override existing attributes with ones that have incompatible type, which may lead to a crash.

The main use case of Convict is for handling server-side configurations written by the admins owning the servers, and not random users. So it's unlikely that an admin would deliberately sabotage their own server. Still, a situation can happen where an admin not knowledgeable about JavaScript could be tricked by an attacker into writing the malicious JavaScript code into some config files.

This issue affects Convict: before 6.2.4.

CVSS v3
8.4
EG Score
8.4HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
54
EG Risk 54/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity84% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.4 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation40% × 40%
EchelonGraph's fixed weight for EG-KEV Tier 3 (Elevated): a constant, not a probability.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
0.3%
EPSS %ILE
18th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (8.4): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.4 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
8.4 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
0.3% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-20). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation public PoC (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

November 26, 2024

Last Modified

October 15, 2025

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Sep 5, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github.
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Prototype Pollution in convict · Advisory · mozilla/node-convict · GitHub

https://github.com/mozilla/node-convict/security/advisories/GHSA-4jrm-c32x-w4jf
Web page

Bug - Prototype Pollution on .set() · Issue #410 · mozilla/node-convict · GitHub

https://github.com/mozilla/node-convict/issues/410

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
convict—
  • every version up to 6.2.4: fixed in 6.2.4
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 32× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 92 of 181 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 8 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 89 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-23 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  2. 2026-10-22 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  3. 2026-10-21 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  4. 2026-10-21 05:26 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-20 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  6. 2026-10-19 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  7. 2026-10-18 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  8. 2026-10-18 08:18 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-17 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  10. 2026-10-16 16:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  11. 2026-10-15 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  12. 2026-10-14 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  13. 2026-10-13 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  14. 2026-10-12 18:40 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-12 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  16. 2026-10-11 22:03 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-11 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  18. 2026-10-10 19:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  19. 2026-10-10 07:55 UTCOSV refresh
  20. 2026-10-09 20:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  21. 2026-10-08 17:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  22. 2026-10-07 23:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  23. 2026-10-06 15:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 18th percentile
  24. 2026-10-05 17:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  25. 2026-10-04 23:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
Show 67 more
  1. 2026-10-03 14:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  2. 2026-09-30 16:13 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-09-30 15:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  4. 2026-09-27 13:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  5. 2026-09-26 15:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  6. 2026-09-26 00:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  7. 2026-09-24 14:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 17th percentile
  8. 2026-09-23 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  9. 2026-09-20 20:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  10. 2026-09-20 17:14 UTCOSV refresh
  11. 2026-09-16 14:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  12. 2026-09-16 05:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  13. 2026-09-15 03:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  14. 2026-09-13 16:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  15. 2026-09-11 14:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  16. 2026-09-08 21:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  17. 2026-09-07 15:59 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  18. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  19. 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  20. 2026-09-04 13:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  21. 2026-09-04 05:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  22. 2026-09-02 14:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  23. 2026-09-01 17:03 UTCOSV refresh
  24. 2026-09-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  25. 2026-08-30 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  26. 2026-08-30 01:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  27. 2026-08-28 21:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  28. 2026-08-27 14:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  29. 2026-08-26 14:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  30. 2026-08-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  31. 2026-08-23 00:17 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 20th percentile
  32. 2026-08-21 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  33. 2026-08-20 22:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  34. 2026-08-19 17:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  35. 2026-08-18 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  36. 2026-08-17 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  37. 2026-08-16 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  38. 2026-08-16 02:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  39. 2026-08-15 18:37 UTCOSV refresh
  40. 2026-08-15 01:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  41. 2026-08-13 21:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  42. 2026-08-12 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  43. 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  44. 2026-08-08 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  45. 2026-08-07 16:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  46. 2026-08-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  47. 2026-08-05 19:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  48. 2026-08-04 15:07 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  49. 2026-08-04 10:35 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  50. 2026-08-03 10:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  51. 2026-08-02 02:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  52. 2026-08-01 04:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  53. 2026-07-31 10:42 UTCOSV refresh
  54. 2026-07-30 16:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  55. 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  56. 2026-07-28 15:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  57. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  58. 2026-07-25 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  59. 2026-07-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  60. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  61. 2026-07-23 02:17 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-07-22 23:04 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  64. 2026-07-21 15:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  65. 2026-07-20 17:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  66. 2026-07-19 14:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile
  67. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 0.3% · 19th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2023-0163?
CVE-2023-0163 is a high-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on November 26, 2024. Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') vulnerability in Mozilla Convict. This allows an attacker to inject attributes that are used in other components, or to override existing attributes with ones that have incompatible type, which may lead to a…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2023-0163 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2023-0163 was published on November 26, 2024. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 15, 2025; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2023-0163 actively exploited?
CVE-2023-0163 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 0.3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (18th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2023-0163?
CVE-2023-0163 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.4 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2023-0163?
A fix for CVE-2023-0163 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

Dependency Blast Radius

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