CVE-2022-29181

HIGHNVD 8.28.2—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 8.2 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 3.1%, top 14% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
8.2EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 3%CVSS: 8.2Exploit: Elevated riskExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for Ruby. Nokogiri prior to version 1.13.6 does not type-check all inputs into the XML and HTML4 SAX parsers, allowing specially crafted untrusted inputs to cause illegal memory access errors (segfault) or reads from unrelated memory. Version 1.13.6 contains a patch for this issue. As a workaround, ensure the untrusted input is a String by calling #to_s or equivalent.

CVSS v3
8.2
EG Score
8.2(medium)
EG Risk
68(Attend)
EG Risk 68/100SSVC: Attend

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity82% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Remediate soon — notable exploitation risk.
EPSS PROB
3%
EPSS %ILE
87%
KEV
Not listed

Published

May 20, 2022

Last Modified

May 27, 2025

Advisory Details (7)

Auto-updated Sep 7, 2026
⚠️ Active exploitation confirmed. Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github_release, github.
generic

Nokogiri: Multiple Vulnerabilities (GLSA 202208-29) — Gentoo security

https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-29
github Patch Available

Improper Handling of Unexpected Data Type in Nokogiri · Advisory · sparklemotion/nokogiri · GitHub

https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-xh29-r2w5-wx8m
github_release Patch Available

1.13.6 / 2022-05-08

Patch available: sparklemotion/nokogiri v1.13.6

https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/releases/tag/v1.13.6
github_commit Patch Available

commit db05ba9a1bd4 (sparklemotion/nokogiri)

Patch available: sparklemotion/nokogiri v1.16.1 (contains commit db05ba9a1bd4)

https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/commit/db05ba9a1bd4b90aa6c76742cf6102a7c7297267
generic🔴 Active Exploitation

Full Disclosure: APPLE-SA-2022-12-13-4 macOS Ventura 13.1

http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Dec/23
github🟡 PoC Available

GHSL-2022-031_GHSL-2022-032: Type confusion in Nokogiri leads to memory leak or DoS - CVE-2022-29181 | GitHub Security Lab

https://securitylab.github.com/advisories/GHSL-2022-031_GHSL-2022-032_Nokogiri
github_commit

commit 83cc451c3f29 (sparklemotion/nokogiri)

Fix landed in sparklemotion/nokogiri commit 83cc451c3f29 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/commit/83cc451c3f29df397caa890afc3b714eae6ab8f7

Patch Availability(2)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubunturuby-nokogiri (1.10.7+dfsg1-2ubuntu0.1~esm2) @ focal2026-05-25ubuntu
redhattfm-rubygem-nokogiri-0:1.13.8-1.el8sat2022-11-16redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(5 across 5 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
ruby-nokogiri1.11.1+dfsg-2 ... 1.19.4+dfsg-1 (33 versions)——
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
ruby-nokogiri—1.13.7+dfsg-1—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
ruby-nokogiri—1.13.7+dfsg-1—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
ruby-nokogiri—1.13.7+dfsg-1—
RubyGems(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
nokogiri1.0.0 ... 1.9.1 (145 versions)1.13.6—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(2)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 29× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 152 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-09-07 15:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-05 13:55 UTCOSV refresh
  5. 2026-09-04 13:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-04 13:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-04 05:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-02 14:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-01 13:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-30 19:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-30 01:19 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-28 21:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-27 14:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-26 14:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-24 14:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-23 00:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-21 23:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-20 22:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-19 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-19 00:29 UTCOSV refresh
  22. 2026-08-18 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-17 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-16 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-16 02:11 UTCEPSS rescore
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-15 01:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-08-13 21:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-12 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-11 13:38 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-08 16:34 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-07 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-05 19:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-04 15:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-04 10:35 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-03 20:27 UTCOSV refresh
  12. 2026-08-03 10:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-02 02:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-01 04:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-30 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-07-28 15:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-25 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-23 02:10 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-07-22 22:57 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-07-20 17:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-07-19 14:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-18 10:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-07-18 10:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-17 10:59 UTCOSV refresh
  37. 2026-07-16 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-15 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-13 22:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-13 06:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-13 06:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-12 05:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-07-12 05:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-09 19:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-08 15:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-07 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-06 02:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-06 02:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-05 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-05 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-01 15:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-06-29 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-06-29 09:32 UTCOSV refresh
  65. 2026-06-28 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-06-27 03:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2022-29181?
CVE-2022-29181 is a high vulnerability published on May 20, 2022. Nokogiri is an open source XML and HTML library for Ruby. Nokogiri prior to version 1.13.6 does not type-check all inputs into the XML and HTML4 SAX parsers, allowing specially crafted untrusted inputs to cause illegal memory access errors (segfault) or reads from unrelated memory. Version 1.13.6…
When was CVE-2022-29181 disclosed?
CVE-2022-29181 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on May 20, 2022, with the most recent update on May 27, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2022-29181 actively exploited?
CVE-2022-29181 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 3% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 12.6% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-29181?
CVE-2022-29181 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.2 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2022-29181?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2022-29181, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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