CVE-2022-24816

CRITICALNVD 10.010.0
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score elevated to 10.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2024-06-26), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 10.0 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, EPSS, NVD CVSS v3
Exploited in the wild
10.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV) — the reason this is sooner than the SSVC decision on this page at low mission impact
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 99.9%CVSS: 10.0Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

JAI-EXT is an open-source project which aims to extend the Java Advanced Imaging (JAI) API. Programs allowing Jiffle script to be provided via network request can lead to a Remote Code Execution as the Jiffle script is compiled into Java code via Janino, and executed. In particular, this affects the downstream GeoServer project. Version 1.2.22 will contain a patch that disables the ability to inject malicious code into the resulting script. Users unable to upgrade may negate the ability to compile Jiffle scripts from the final application, by removing janino-x.y.z.jar from the classpath.

CVSS v3
10.0
EG Score
10.0CRITICALhigh confidence
EG Risk
100
EG Risk 100/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity100% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 10.0 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation100% × 40%
Fixed at 100% for a CISA KEV listing: EchelonGraph's rule.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Attend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.
Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it sooner than your standard update timelines at low mission impact and as soon as possible at medium or high.
EPSS PROB
99.9%
EPSS %ILE
99th
KEV
⚠ Exploited

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (10.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 10.0 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
10.0 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
99.9% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-22). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
CISA KEV and EG-KEV Tier 1 (exploited in the wild)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Act at medium mission impactAttend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 3 days & forensic triage if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Attend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.

A fix is available. Apply it sooner than your standard update timelines at low mission impact and as soon as possible at medium or high.

Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 3 days & forensic triage if it is not.

In CISA KEV yes (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

CISA required action“Apply mitigations per vendor instructions or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.”

Quoted verbatim from CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. CISA directs it at US federal civilian executive branch agencies under Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04, which replaced BOD 22-01 on 10 June 2026; it is not EchelonGraph's advice. CISA's notes: https://github.com/geosolutions-it/jai-ext/releases/tag/1.1.22 · https://github.com/geosolutions-it/jai-ext/security/advisories/GHSA-v92f-jx6p-73rx · https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-24816

Published

April 13, 2022

Last Modified

October 24, 2025

Advisory Details (3)

Auto-updated Oct 17, 2026
⚠️ Actively exploited (CISA KEV, CISA Vulnrichment). Patch available. Sources: github_commit, github, cisa.
CISA🔴 Active Exploitation

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2022-24816
GitHub advisoryMentions a patch (unverified)

Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') in jai-ext · Advisory · geosolutions-it/jai-ext · GitHub

https://github.com/geosolutions-it/jai-ext/security/advisories/GHSA-v92f-jx6p-73rx
GitHub commit

commit cb1d6565d389 (geosolutions-it/jai-ext)

Fix landed in geosolutions-it/jai-ext commit cb1d6565d389 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/geosolutions-it/jai-ext/commit/cb1d6565d38954676b0a366da4f965fef38da1cb

Affected Packages

(2 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
it.geosolutions.jaiext.jiffle:jt-jiffle—
  • every version up to 1.1.22: fixed in 1.1.22
—
it.geosolutions.jaiext.jiffle:jt-jiffle-language—
  • every version up to 1.1.22: fixed in 1.1.22
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 26× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 97 of 124 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 3 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 27 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-23 08:46 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-22 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99.9% · 99th percentile
  3. 2026-10-22 10:41 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-21 12:37 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-20 14:32 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-18 18:23 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-18 08:41 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-17 20:18 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-10-16 22:12 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-16 00:07 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-10-15 02:03 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-14 03:58 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-12 18:58 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-11 23:49 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-11 19:48 UTCEG score recompute
  16. 2026-10-11 15:48 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-11 11:49 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-05 00:09 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-04 23:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99.9% · 99th percentile
  20. 2026-09-29 00:24 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-09-27 21:51 UTCCISA KEV update
  22. 2026-09-25 19:35 UTCCISA KEV update
  23. 2026-09-25 14:55 UTCCISA KEV update
  24. 2026-09-24 19:31 UTCCISA KEV update
  25. 2026-09-24 16:38 UTCEG score recompute
Show 72 more
  1. 2026-09-24 14:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99.9% · 99th percentile
  2. 2026-09-22 19:36 UTCCISA KEV update
  3. 2026-09-21 19:09 UTCCISA KEV update
  4. 2026-09-18 19:20 UTCCISA KEV update
  5. 2026-09-18 14:15 UTCCISA KEV update
  6. 2026-09-16 14:10 UTCCISA KEV update
  7. 2026-09-14 19:24 UTCCISA KEV update
  8. 2026-09-12 16:52 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-09-12 14:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99% · 99th percentile
  10. 2026-09-11 18:49 UTCCISA KEV update
  11. 2026-09-10 19:28 UTCCISA KEV update
  12. 2026-09-09 19:08 UTCCISA KEV update
  13. 2026-09-08 18:54 UTCCISA KEV update
  14. 2026-09-04 17:38 UTCCISA KEV update
  15. 2026-09-02 17:33 UTCCISA KEV update
  16. 2026-08-31 14:19 UTCCISA KEV update
  17. 2026-08-29 00:59 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-08-28 21:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99% · 99th percentile
  19. 2026-08-27 17:22 UTCCISA KEV update
  20. 2026-08-26 17:41 UTCCISA KEV update
  21. 2026-08-24 18:52 UTCCISA KEV update
  22. 2026-08-24 17:00 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-08-24 14:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99% · 99th percentile
  24. 2026-08-24 13:01 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-08-22 01:13 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-08-21 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99% · 99th percentile
  27. 2026-08-21 16:49 UTCCISA KEV update
  28. 2026-08-21 01:20 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-08-20 22:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99% · 99th percentile
  30. 2026-08-20 17:06 UTCCISA KEV update
  31. 2026-08-19 17:33 UTCCISA KEV update
  32. 2026-08-18 16:58 UTCCISA KEV update
  33. 2026-08-17 13:56 UTCCISA KEV update
  34. 2026-08-11 19:32 UTCCISA KEV update
  35. 2026-08-11 14:09 UTCEG score recompute
  36. 2026-08-08 18:25 UTCEG score recompute
  37. 2026-08-08 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99% · 99th percentile
  38. 2026-08-07 17:09 UTCCISA KEV update
  39. 2026-08-05 17:25 UTCCISA KEV update
  40. 2026-08-04 17:02 UTCCISA KEV update
  41. 2026-08-03 19:22 UTCCISA KEV update
  42. 2026-07-30 10:58 UTCEG score recompute
  43. 2026-07-30 02:57 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99% · 99th percentile
  45. 2026-07-29 19:27 UTCCISA KEV update
  46. 2026-07-27 19:24 UTCCISA KEV update
  47. 2026-07-27 17:17 UTCCISA KEV update
  48. 2026-07-26 14:04 UTCEG score recompute
  49. 2026-07-23 02:09 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-07-22 22:56 UTCEG score recompute
  51. 2026-07-22 19:40 UTCCISA KEV update
  52. 2026-07-21 14:37 UTCCISA KEV update
  53. 2026-07-17 09:15 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-07-16 17:04 UTCCISA KEV update
  55. 2026-07-16 17:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99% · 99th percentile
  56. 2026-07-15 16:49 UTCCISA KEV update
  57. 2026-07-15 15:04 UTCCISA KEV update
  58. 2026-07-14 18:05 UTCCISA KEV update
  59. 2026-07-13 17:07 UTCCISA KEV update
  60. 2026-07-10 17:52 UTCCISA KEV update
  61. 2026-07-07 19:01 UTCCISA KEV update
  62. 2026-07-07 17:16 UTCCISA KEV update
  63. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99% · 99th percentile
  64. 2026-07-01 19:16 UTCCISA KEV update
  65. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99% · 99th percentile
  66. 2026-06-29 19:12 UTCCISA KEV update
  67. 2026-06-25 19:15 UTCCISA KEV update
  68. 2026-06-23 17:44 UTCCISA KEV update
  69. 2026-06-18 16:13 UTCCISA KEV update
  70. 2026-06-16 19:33 UTCCISA KEV update
  71. 2026-06-15 19:33 UTCCISA KEV update
  72. 2026-06-15 17:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99% · 99th percentile

Public detection templates

(1 reference)

A public Nuclei detection template is referenced for this CVE. A detection template checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code.

  • Nucleihttp/cves/2022/CVE-2022-24816.yaml
    Published Jan 4, 2023

    GeoServer <1.2.2 - Remote Code Execution

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2022-24816?
CVE-2022-24816 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 13, 2022. JAI-EXT is an open-source project which aims to extend the Java Advanced Imaging (JAI) API. Programs allowing Jiffle script to be provided via network request can lead to a Remote Code Execution as the Jiffle script is compiled into Java code via Janino, and executed. In particular, this affects…
When was the CVE record for CVE-2022-24816 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2022-24816 was published on April 13, 2022. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 24, 2025; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2022-24816 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2022-24816 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on June 26, 2024, affecting OSGeo JAI-EXT. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate attention. A fix is available. Apply it.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-24816?
CVE-2022-24816 has a CVSS v3 base score of 10.0 (NVD).
Which products are affected by CVE-2022-24816?
CVE-2022-24816 affects OSGeo JAI-EXT. The affected packages EchelonGraph has on record, with version ranges, are listed in the Affected Packages section of this page.
How do I remediate CVE-2022-24816?
A fix for CVE-2022-24816 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2022-24816

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