CVE-2022-22963

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.

Score elevated to 9.8 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2022-08-25), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog, EPSS, NVD CVSS v3
Exploited in the wild
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV) — the reason this is sooner than the SSVC decision on this page at low mission impact
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 99.9%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: Metasploit · other public PoCExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

In Spring Cloud Function versions 3.1.6, 3.2.2 and older unsupported versions, when using routing functionality it is possible for a user to provide a specially crafted SpEL as a routing-expression that may result in remote code execution and access to local resources.

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALhigh confidence
EG Risk
99
EG Risk 99/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity98% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 9.8 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation100% × 40%
Fixed at 100% for a CISA KEV listing: EchelonGraph's rule.
Automatability100% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: yes (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Attend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.
Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it sooner than your standard update timelines at low mission impact and as soon as possible at medium or high.
EPSS PROB
99.9%
EPSS %ILE
99th
KEV
⚠ Exploited

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (9.8): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 9.8 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.

EG Severity
9.8 CRITICALCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
EG Likelihood
99.9% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-22). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
CISA KEV and EG-KEV Tier 1 (exploited in the wild)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Act at medium mission impactAttend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.CISA BOD 26-04: 3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 3 days & forensic triage if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Attend at low mission impact; Act at medium or high.

A fix is available. Apply it sooner than your standard update timelines at low mission impact and as soon as possible at medium or high.

Exploitation active (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)3 days & forensic triage if the affected system is publicly exposed; 3 days & forensic triage if it is not.

In CISA KEV yes (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable yes (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact total (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

CISA required action“Apply updates per vendor instructions.”

Quoted verbatim from CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. CISA directs it at US federal civilian executive branch agencies under Binding Operational Directive (BOD) 26-04, which replaced BOD 22-01 on 10 June 2026; it is not EchelonGraph's advice. CISA's notes: https://tanzu.vmware.com/security/cve-2022-22963 · https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-22963

Published

April 1, 2022

Last Modified

October 30, 2025

Advisory Details (4)

Auto-updated Oct 23, 2026
⚠️ Actively exploited (CISA KEV, CISA Vulnrichment). Patch available.
Web page🟡 PoC Available

Vulnerability in Spring Cloud Function Framework Affecting Cisco Products: March 2022

https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-java-spring-scf-rce-DQrHhJxH
Web page

Remote code execution in Spring Cloud Function by malicious Spring Expression

https://tanzu.vmware.com/security/cve-2022-22963

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2022-22963(1)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(2)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatopenshift-serverless-clients-0:1.0.1-2.el82022-04-11redhat
redhatopenshift-serverless-1/kn-cli-artifacts-rhel8:1.0.1-32022-04-11redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-function-context1.0.0.RELEASE ... 3.1.6 (30 versions)
  • 3.2.0 up to 3.2.3: fixed in 3.2.3
  • every version up to 3.1.7: fixed in 3.1.7
—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

All Vendor Advisories

(2)

Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 13× in last 7d / 136× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 869 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. None are among the latest 100 rows. The 769 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-23 00:20 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-10-23 00:20 UTCVendor advisory
  3. 2026-10-21 22:29 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-10-21 22:29 UTCVendor advisory
  5. 2026-10-20 20:38 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-10-20 20:38 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-19 18:48 UTCEG score recompute
  8. 2026-10-19 18:48 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-10-18 16:55 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-10-18 16:55 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-18 08:43 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-10-17 15:02 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-10-17 15:02 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-10-16 13:10 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-10-16 13:10 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-15 11:18 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-10-15 11:18 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-10-14 09:25 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-14 09:25 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-13 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 99.9% · 99th percentile
  21. 2026-10-13 07:33 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-10-12 19:00 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-10-12 05:42 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-12 01:34 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-11 21:26 UTCEG score recompute
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-10-11 21:26 UTCVendor advisory
  2. 2026-10-11 17:18 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-10-11 17:18 UTCVendor advisory
  4. 2026-10-11 13:08 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-10-11 13:08 UTCVendor advisory
  6. 2026-10-11 08:59 UTCVendor advisory
  7. 2026-10-11 04:50 UTCVendor advisory
  8. 2026-10-11 00:42 UTCVendor advisory
  9. 2026-10-10 20:33 UTCVendor advisory
  10. 2026-10-10 16:25 UTCVendor advisory
  11. 2026-10-10 12:17 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-10 08:10 UTCVendor advisory
  13. 2026-10-10 04:01 UTCVendor advisory
  14. 2026-10-09 23:52 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-09 19:45 UTCVendor advisory
  16. 2026-10-09 15:37 UTCVendor advisory
  17. 2026-10-09 11:29 UTCVendor advisory
  18. 2026-10-09 07:21 UTCVendor advisory
  19. 2026-10-09 03:13 UTCVendor advisory
  20. 2026-10-08 23:06 UTCVendor advisory
  21. 2026-10-08 18:59 UTCVendor advisory
  22. 2026-10-08 14:51 UTCVendor advisory
  23. 2026-10-08 10:41 UTCVendor advisory
  24. 2026-10-08 06:30 UTCVendor advisory
  25. 2026-10-08 02:22 UTCVendor advisory
  26. 2026-10-07 22:14 UTCVendor advisory
  27. 2026-10-07 18:06 UTCVendor advisory
  28. 2026-10-07 13:58 UTCVendor advisory
  29. 2026-10-07 09:49 UTCVendor advisory
  30. 2026-10-07 05:42 UTCVendor advisory
  31. 2026-10-07 01:35 UTCVendor advisory
  32. 2026-10-06 21:27 UTCVendor advisory
  33. 2026-10-06 17:20 UTCVendor advisory
  34. 2026-10-06 13:13 UTCVendor advisory
  35. 2026-10-06 09:05 UTCVendor advisory
  36. 2026-10-06 04:58 UTCVendor advisory
  37. 2026-10-06 00:50 UTCVendor advisory
  38. 2026-10-05 20:43 UTCVendor advisory
  39. 2026-10-05 16:36 UTCVendor advisory
  40. 2026-10-05 12:28 UTCVendor advisory
  41. 2026-10-05 08:21 UTCVendor advisory
  42. 2026-10-05 04:14 UTCVendor advisory
  43. 2026-10-05 00:06 UTCVendor advisory
  44. 2026-10-04 19:58 UTCVendor advisory
  45. 2026-10-04 15:50 UTCVendor advisory
  46. 2026-10-04 11:42 UTCVendor advisory
  47. 2026-10-04 07:35 UTCVendor advisory
  48. 2026-10-04 03:27 UTCVendor advisory
  49. 2026-10-03 23:20 UTCVendor advisory
  50. 2026-10-03 19:10 UTCVendor advisory
  51. 2026-10-03 15:03 UTCVendor advisory
  52. 2026-10-03 10:55 UTCVendor advisory
  53. 2026-10-03 06:48 UTCVendor advisory
  54. 2026-10-03 02:41 UTCVendor advisory
  55. 2026-10-02 22:34 UTCVendor advisory
  56. 2026-10-02 18:26 UTCVendor advisory
  57. 2026-10-02 14:19 UTCVendor advisory
  58. 2026-10-02 10:10 UTCVendor advisory
  59. 2026-10-02 06:03 UTCVendor advisory
  60. 2026-10-02 01:56 UTCVendor advisory
  61. 2026-10-01 21:49 UTCVendor advisory
  62. 2026-10-01 17:40 UTCVendor advisory
  63. 2026-10-01 13:31 UTCVendor advisory
  64. 2026-10-01 09:24 UTCVendor advisory
  65. 2026-10-01 05:17 UTCVendor advisory
  66. 2026-10-01 01:10 UTCVendor advisory
  67. 2026-09-30 21:03 UTCVendor advisory
  68. 2026-09-30 16:56 UTCVendor advisory
  69. 2026-09-30 12:49 UTCVendor advisory
  70. 2026-09-30 08:41 UTCVendor advisory
  71. 2026-09-30 04:34 UTCVendor advisory
  72. 2026-09-30 00:23 UTCVendor advisory
  73. 2026-09-29 20:16 UTCVendor advisory
  74. 2026-09-29 16:07 UTCVendor advisory
  75. 2026-09-29 11:59 UTCVendor advisory

Publicly available exploits

(15 references, 10 shown)

Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 Metasploit module, 1 Exploit-DB entry, 12 GitHub PoCs), as is 1 Nuclei detection template. A detection template checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code. Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly.

  • Metasploitexploit/multi/http/spring_cloud_function_spel_injection✓ verified
    Published Mar 31, 2022

    Spring Cloud Function SpEL Injection

    Open source ↗
  • Exploit-DBEDB-51577
    Published Jul 11, 2023

    Spring Cloud 3.2.2 - Remote Command Execution (RCE)

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCJ0ey17/CVE-2022-22963_Reverse-Shell-Exploit
    Published Mar 18, 2023

    CVE-2022-22963 is a vulnerability in the Spring Cloud Function Framework for Java that allows remote code execution. This python script will verify if the vulnerability exists, and if it does, will give you a reverse shell.

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCcharis3306/CVE-2022-22963
    Published Mar 7, 2023

    spring cloud function 一键利用工具! by charis 博客https://charis3306.top/

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCk3rwin/spring-cloud-function-rce
    Published Apr 14, 2022

    Spring Cloud Function SPEL表达式注入漏洞(CVE-2022-22963)

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCtwseptian/cve-2022-22963
    Published Apr 3, 2022

    Spring Cloud Function SpEL - cve-2022-22963

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCkh4sh3i/Spring-CVE
    Published Mar 31, 2022

    This includes CVE-2022-22963, a Spring SpEL / Expression Resource Access Vulnerability, as well as CVE-2022-22965, the spring-webmvc/spring-webflux RCE termed "SpringShell".

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCme2nuk/CVE-2022-22963
    Published Mar 31, 2022

    Spring Cloud Function Vulnerable Application / CVE-2022-22963

    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCdarryk10/CVE-2022-22963
    Published Mar 30, 2022
    Open source ↗
  • GitHub PoCdinosn/CVE-2022-22963
    Published Mar 30, 2022

    CVE-2022-22963 PoC

    Open source ↗

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2022-22963?
CVE-2022-22963 is a critical-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on April 1, 2022. In Spring Cloud Function versions 3.1.6, 3.2.2 and older unsupported versions, when using routing functionality it is possible for a user to provide a specially crafted SpEL as a routing-expression that may result in remote code execution and access to local resources.
When was the CVE record for CVE-2022-22963 published?
The CVE record for CVE-2022-22963 was published on April 1, 2022. That is the record's publication date; the vulnerability itself may have been made public earlier. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 30, 2025; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2022-22963 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2022-22963 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on August 25, 2022, affecting VMware Tanzu Spring Cloud. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate attention. A fix is available. Apply it.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-22963?
CVE-2022-22963 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
Which products are affected by CVE-2022-22963?
CVE-2022-22963 affects VMware Tanzu Spring Cloud. The affected packages EchelonGraph has on record, with version ranges, are listed in the Affected Packages section of this page.
How do I remediate CVE-2022-22963?
A fix for CVE-2022-22963 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2022-22963 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2022-22963

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