CVE-2022-0028

CRITICALNVD 8.69.0
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

Score elevated to 9.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2022-08-22), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 8.6 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: cisa_kev, epss, ghsa, nvd
Trending — 4 sources updated this weekExploited in the wild
9.0EG
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV)
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS PROB: 2%CVSS: 8.6Exploit: cisa kev · ssvc activeExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

A PAN-OS URL filtering policy misconfiguration could allow a network-based attacker to conduct reflected and amplified TCP denial-of-service (RDoS) attacks. The DoS attack would appear to originate from a Palo Alto Networks PA-Series (hardware), VM-Series (virtual) and CN-Series (container) firewall against an attacker-specified target. To be misused by an external attacker, the firewall configuration must have a URL filtering profile with one or more blocked categories assigned to a source zone that has an external facing interface. This configuration is not typical for URL filtering and, if set, is likely unintended by the administrator. If exploited, this issue would not impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of our products. However, the resulting denial-of-service (DoS) attack may help obfuscate the identity of the attacker and implicate the firewall as the source of the attack. We have taken prompt action to address this issue in our PAN-OS software. All software updates for this issue are expected to be released no later than the week of August 15, 2022. This issue does not impact Panorama M-Series or Panorama virtual appliances. This issue has been resolved for all Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access customers and no additional action is required from them.

CVSS v3
8.6
EG Score
9.0(high)
EG Risk
96(Attend)
EG Risk 96/100SSVC: Attend

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity90% × 45%
Exploitation100% × 40%
Automatability100% × 15%
Action: Remediate soon — notable exploitation risk.
EPSS PROB
2%
EPSS %ILE
83%
KEV
⚠ Exploited

Published

August 10, 2022

Last Modified

November 4, 2025

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Jun 2, 2026
⚠️ Active exploitation confirmed. Patch available. Sources: cisa.
cisa Patch Available🔴 Active Exploitation

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2022-0028
generic

CVE-2022-0028 PAN-OS: Reflected Amplification Denial-of-Service (DoS) Vulnerability in URL Filtering

https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2022-0028

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 57× in last 7d / 246× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 697 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-08-25 21:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
  2. 2026-08-25 17:49 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-08-25 17:49 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-08-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-08-25 13:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  6. 2026-08-25 09:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-08-25 05:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-08-25 01:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-08-24 21:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-08-24 18:52 UTCCISA KEV update
  11. 2026-08-24 17:11 UTCEG score recompute
  12. 2026-08-24 17:11 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-08-24 14:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-24 13:05 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-08-24 13:05 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-08-24 08:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  17. 2026-08-24 04:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-08-24 00:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-08-23 20:39 UTCGHSA enrichment
  20. 2026-08-23 16:32 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-08-23 12:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-08-23 08:20 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-08-23 04:13 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-08-23 04:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-08-23 00:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-08-22 20:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  2. 2026-08-22 15:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-08-22 11:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-08-22 07:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-08-22 03:34 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-08-22 03:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-08-21 23:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-21 23:28 UTCGHSA enrichment
  9. 2026-08-21 19:21 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-08-21 16:49 UTCCISA KEV update
  11. 2026-08-21 15:14 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-08-21 11:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  13. 2026-08-21 07:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-08-21 02:53 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-08-21 02:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-08-20 22:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-20 22:47 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-08-20 18:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-08-20 17:06 UTCCISA KEV update
  20. 2026-08-20 14:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-08-20 10:28 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-08-20 06:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-08-20 02:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-08-19 22:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-08-19 18:00 UTCEG score recompute
  26. 2026-08-19 18:00 UTCGHSA enrichment
  27. 2026-08-19 17:33 UTCCISA KEV update
  28. 2026-08-19 17:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-08-19 13:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  30. 2026-08-19 09:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  31. 2026-08-19 05:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
  32. 2026-08-19 01:34 UTCGHSA enrichment
  33. 2026-08-18 21:27 UTCGHSA enrichment
  34. 2026-08-18 17:14 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-08-18 17:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
  36. 2026-08-18 16:58 UTCCISA KEV update
  37. 2026-08-18 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-08-18 13:05 UTCGHSA enrichment
  39. 2026-08-18 08:58 UTCGHSA enrichment
  40. 2026-08-18 04:51 UTCGHSA enrichment
  41. 2026-08-18 00:44 UTCGHSA enrichment
  42. 2026-08-17 20:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  43. 2026-08-17 16:30 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-08-17 16:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
  45. 2026-08-17 13:56 UTCCISA KEV update
  46. 2026-08-17 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-08-17 12:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  48. 2026-08-17 08:16 UTCGHSA enrichment
  49. 2026-08-17 04:10 UTCGHSA enrichment
  50. 2026-08-17 00:04 UTCGHSA enrichment
  51. 2026-08-16 19:57 UTCGHSA enrichment
  52. 2026-08-16 15:50 UTCEG score recompute
  53. 2026-08-16 15:50 UTCGHSA enrichment
  54. 2026-08-16 14:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-08-16 11:43 UTCGHSA enrichment
  56. 2026-08-16 07:37 UTCGHSA enrichment
  57. 2026-08-16 03:31 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-08-16 03:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
  59. 2026-08-16 02:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-08-15 23:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  61. 2026-08-15 19:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
  62. 2026-08-15 15:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
  63. 2026-08-15 11:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  64. 2026-08-15 07:01 UTCGHSA enrichment
  65. 2026-08-15 02:55 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-08-15 02:55 UTCGHSA enrichment
  67. 2026-08-15 01:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-08-14 22:48 UTCGHSA enrichment
  69. 2026-08-14 18:42 UTCGHSA enrichment
  70. 2026-08-14 14:36 UTCGHSA enrichment
  71. 2026-08-14 10:30 UTCGHSA enrichment
  72. 2026-08-14 06:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
  73. 2026-08-14 02:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  74. 2026-08-13 22:11 UTCEG score recompute
  75. 2026-08-13 22:11 UTCGHSA enrichment

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2022-0028?
CVE-2022-0028 is a critical vulnerability published on August 10, 2022. A PAN-OS URL filtering policy misconfiguration could allow a network-based attacker to conduct reflected and amplified TCP denial-of-service (RDoS) attacks. The DoS attack would appear to originate from a Palo Alto Networks PA-Series (hardware), VM-Series (virtual) and CN-Series (container)…
When was CVE-2022-0028 disclosed?
CVE-2022-0028 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on August 10, 2022, with the most recent update on November 4, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2022-0028 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2022-0028 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on August 22, 2022, affecting Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate patching attention.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-0028?
CVE-2022-0028 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.6 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.0.
Which products are affected by CVE-2022-0028?
CVE-2022-0028 affects Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS. The full affected-products list, including version ranges and fixed versions, is shown in the Affected Packages section of this page.
How do I remediate CVE-2022-0028?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2022-0028, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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