CVE-2022-0028

HIGHNVD 8.69.0
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

Score elevated to 9.0 because this CVE is listed on the CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog (added 2022-08-22), indicating real-world exploitation has been confirmed by US federal agencies. NVD baseline CVSS 8.6 retained for reference. Confidence: HIGH.

Triggered by: CISA KEV (actively exploited)
Sources: cisa_kev, epss, ghsa, nvd
Trending — 4 sources updated this weekExploited in the wild
8.6
EchelonGraph verdictPatch nowTreat as an emergency — this is being exploited.
  • Actively exploited in the wild (CISA-KEV)
CISA-KEV: ExploitedEPSS: 2%CVSS: 8.6Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

A PAN-OS URL filtering policy misconfiguration could allow a network-based attacker to conduct reflected and amplified TCP denial-of-service (RDoS) attacks. The DoS attack would appear to originate from a Palo Alto Networks PA-Series (hardware), VM-Series (virtual) and CN-Series (container) firewall against an attacker-specified target. To be misused by an external attacker, the firewall configuration must have a URL filtering profile with one or more blocked categories assigned to a source zone that has an external facing interface. This configuration is not typical for URL filtering and, if set, is likely unintended by the administrator. If exploited, this issue would not impact the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of our products. However, the resulting denial-of-service (DoS) attack may help obfuscate the identity of the attacker and implicate the firewall as the source of the attack. We have taken prompt action to address this issue in our PAN-OS software. All software updates for this issue are expected to be released no later than the week of August 15, 2022. This issue does not impact Panorama M-Series or Panorama virtual appliances. This issue has been resolved for all Cloud NGFW and Prisma Access customers and no additional action is required from them.

CVSS v3
8.6
EG Score
9.0(high)
EPSS
78.9%
KEV
⚠ Exploited

Published

August 10, 2022

Last Modified

November 4, 2025

Advisory Details (2)

Auto-updated Jun 2, 2026
⚠️ Active exploitation confirmed. Patch available. Sources: cisa.
cisa Patch Available🔴 Active Exploitation

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA

Known Exploited Vulnerabilities Catalog | CISA. Listed in CISA Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog.

https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2022-0028
generic

CVE-2022-0028 PAN-OS: Reflected Amplification Denial-of-Service (DoS) Vulnerability in URL Filtering

https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2022-0028

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 97× in last 7d / 405× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 578 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-11 20:38 UTCEG score recompute
  2. 2026-07-11 20:38 UTCGHSA enrichment
  3. 2026-07-11 16:31 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-07-11 16:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
  5. 2026-07-11 12:25 UTCEG score recompute
  6. 2026-07-11 12:25 UTCGHSA enrichment
  7. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-11 08:18 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-07-11 08:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-07-11 04:12 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-07-11 04:12 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-07-11 00:05 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-07-11 00:05 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-07-10 19:59 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-07-10 19:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-07-10 17:52 UTCCISA KEV update
  17. 2026-07-10 15:52 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-07-10 15:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  19. 2026-07-10 11:45 UTCEG score recompute
  20. 2026-07-10 11:45 UTCGHSA enrichment
  21. 2026-07-10 07:38 UTCEG score recompute
  22. 2026-07-10 07:38 UTCGHSA enrichment
  23. 2026-07-10 03:31 UTCEG score recompute
  24. 2026-07-10 03:31 UTCGHSA enrichment
  25. 2026-07-09 23:23 UTCEG score recompute
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  1. 2026-07-09 23:23 UTCGHSA enrichment
  2. 2026-07-09 19:17 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-07-09 19:17 UTCGHSA enrichment
  4. 2026-07-09 19:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-07-09 19:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-09 15:10 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-07-09 15:10 UTCGHSA enrichment
  8. 2026-07-09 11:02 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-07-09 11:02 UTCGHSA enrichment
  10. 2026-07-09 06:54 UTCEG score recompute
  11. 2026-07-09 06:54 UTCGHSA enrichment
  12. 2026-07-09 02:47 UTCEG score recompute
  13. 2026-07-09 02:47 UTCGHSA enrichment
  14. 2026-07-08 22:41 UTCEG score recompute
  15. 2026-07-08 22:41 UTCGHSA enrichment
  16. 2026-07-08 18:35 UTCEG score recompute
  17. 2026-07-08 18:35 UTCGHSA enrichment
  18. 2026-07-08 15:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-08 15:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-08 14:28 UTCEG score recompute
  21. 2026-07-08 14:28 UTCGHSA enrichment
  22. 2026-07-08 10:22 UTCEG score recompute
  23. 2026-07-08 10:22 UTCGHSA enrichment
  24. 2026-07-08 06:14 UTCEG score recompute
  25. 2026-07-08 06:14 UTCGHSA enrichment
  26. 2026-07-08 02:06 UTCEG score recompute
  27. 2026-07-08 02:06 UTCGHSA enrichment
  28. 2026-07-07 21:59 UTCEG score recompute
  29. 2026-07-07 21:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  30. 2026-07-07 19:01 UTCCISA KEV update
  31. 2026-07-07 17:53 UTCEG score recompute
  32. 2026-07-07 17:53 UTCGHSA enrichment
  33. 2026-07-07 17:16 UTCCISA KEV update
  34. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCEG score recompute
  35. 2026-07-07 13:46 UTCGHSA enrichment
  36. 2026-07-07 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-07-07 09:40 UTCEG score recompute
  38. 2026-07-07 09:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
  39. 2026-07-07 05:33 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-07-07 05:32 UTCGHSA enrichment
  41. 2026-07-07 01:24 UTCEG score recompute
  42. 2026-07-07 01:24 UTCGHSA enrichment
  43. 2026-07-06 21:18 UTCEG score recompute
  44. 2026-07-06 21:18 UTCGHSA enrichment
  45. 2026-07-06 17:09 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-07-06 17:09 UTCGHSA enrichment
  47. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-06 13:03 UTCEG score recompute
  50. 2026-07-06 13:03 UTCGHSA enrichment
  51. 2026-07-06 08:56 UTCEG score recompute
  52. 2026-07-06 08:56 UTCGHSA enrichment
  53. 2026-07-06 04:47 UTCEG score recompute
  54. 2026-07-06 04:47 UTCGHSA enrichment
  55. 2026-07-06 02:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-06 02:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-06 00:40 UTCEG score recompute
  58. 2026-07-06 00:40 UTCGHSA enrichment
  59. 2026-07-05 20:33 UTCEG score recompute
  60. 2026-07-05 20:33 UTCGHSA enrichment
  61. 2026-07-05 16:27 UTCEG score recompute
  62. 2026-07-05 16:26 UTCGHSA enrichment
  63. 2026-07-05 12:19 UTCEG score recompute
  64. 2026-07-05 12:19 UTCGHSA enrichment
  65. 2026-07-05 08:13 UTCEG score recompute
  66. 2026-07-05 08:13 UTCGHSA enrichment
  67. 2026-07-05 04:07 UTCEG score recompute
  68. 2026-07-05 04:07 UTCGHSA enrichment
  69. 2026-07-05 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-07-05 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-07-04 23:59 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-07-04 23:59 UTCGHSA enrichment
  73. 2026-07-04 19:52 UTCEG score recompute
  74. 2026-07-04 19:52 UTCGHSA enrichment
  75. 2026-07-04 15:46 UTCEG score recompute

Frequently asked(6)

What is CVE-2022-0028?
CVE-2022-0028 is a high vulnerability published on August 10, 2022. A PAN-OS URL filtering policy misconfiguration could allow a network-based attacker to conduct reflected and amplified TCP denial-of-service (RDoS) attacks. The DoS attack would appear to originate from a Palo Alto Networks PA-Series (hardware), VM-Series (virtual) and CN-Series (container)…
When was CVE-2022-0028 disclosed?
CVE-2022-0028 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on August 10, 2022, with the most recent update on November 4, 2025. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2022-0028 actively exploited?
Yes. CISA added CVE-2022-0028 to the Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog on August 22, 2022, affecting Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS. KEV listing indicates confirmed exploitation in the wild; this CVE warrants immediate patching attention.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2022-0028?
CVE-2022-0028 has a CVSS v3 base score of 8.6 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 9.0.
Which products are affected by CVE-2022-0028?
CVE-2022-0028 affects Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS. The full affected-products list, including version ranges and fixed versions, is shown in the Affected Packages section of this page.
How do I remediate CVE-2022-0028?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2022-0028, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

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