lxml is a library for processing XML and HTML in the Python language. Prior to version 4.6.5, the HTML Cleaner in lxml.html lets certain crafted script content pass through, as well as script content in SVG files embedded using data URIs. Users that employ the HTML cleaner in a security relevant context should upgrade to lxml 4.6.5 to receive a patch. There are no known workarounds available.
CVE-2021-43818
“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.
This high-severity CVE scores 8.2 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 2.7% (85th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). No GitHub Security Advisory CVSS is on record for this CVE.
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 8.2
- EG Score
- 8.2HIGHmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 38EG Risk 38/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity82% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 8.2 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation2.7% × 40%FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.Automatability0% × 15%CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines. - EPSS PROB
- 2.7%
- EPSS %ILE
- 85th
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (8.2): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.2 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 8.2 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.NVD CVSS v3 · CVSS v3.0 or v3.1
- EG Likelihood
- 2.7% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-20). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.
In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
December 13, 2021
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
Advisory Details (10)
Auto-updated Sep 8, 2026lxml: Multiple Vulnerabilities (GLSA 202208-06) — Gentoo security
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202208-06[SECURITY] Fedora 35 Update: mingw-python-lxml-4.6.5-1.fc35 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/ZQ4SPKJX3RRJK4UWA6FXCRHD2TVRQI44/[SECURITY] Fedora 34 Update: mingw-python-lxml-4.6.5-1.fc34 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/WZGNET2A4WGLSUXLBFYKNC5PXHQMI3I7/[SECURITY] Fedora 34 Update: python-lxml-4.6.5-1.fc34 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/V2XMOM5PFT6U5AAXY6EFNT5JZCKKHK2V/[SECURITY] Fedora 35 Update: python-lxml-4.6.5-1.fc35 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TUIS2KE3HZ2AAQKXFLTJFZPP2IFHJTC7/[SECURITY] [DLA 2871-1] lxml security update
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/12/msg00037.htmlHTML Cleaner allows crafted and SVG embedded scripts to pass through · Advisory · lxml/lxml · GitHub
https://github.com/lxml/lxml/security/advisories/GHSA-55x5-fj6c-h6m8commit f2330237440d (lxml/lxml)
Fix landed in lxml/lxml commit f2330237440d — awaiting tagged release
https://github.com/lxml/lxml/commit/f2330237440df7e8f39c3ad1b1aa8852be3b27c0commit a3eacbc0dcf1 (lxml/lxml)
Fix landed in lxml/lxml commit a3eacbc0dcf1 — awaiting tagged release
https://github.com/lxml/lxml/commit/a3eacbc0dcf1de1c822ec29fb7d090a4b1712a9c#diff-59130575b4fb2932c957db2922977d7d89afb0b2085357db1a14615a2fcad776commit 12fa96690071 (lxml/lxml)
Fix landed in lxml/lxml commit 12fa96690071 — awaiting tagged release
https://github.com/lxml/lxml/commit/12fa9669007180a7bb87d990c375cf91ca5b664aVendor Advisories for CVE-2021-43818(7)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2022:5498Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: Satellite 6.11 Release
- RHSA-2022:1932Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: python-lxml security update
- RHSA-2022:1763Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: python39:3.9 and python39-devel:3.9 security update
- RHSA-2022:1821Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: python27:2.7 security update
- RHSA-2022:1764Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: python38:3.8 and python38-devel:3.8 security update
- RHSA-2022:1664Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Software Collections security update
- CVE-2021-43818Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC)High
HTML Cleaner allows crafted and SVG embedded scripts to pass through
Patch Availability(7)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fix (by version range) / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | python3-lxml (3.5.0-1ubuntu0.4+esm2) @ xenial | 2026-10-21 | ubuntu |
| redhat | python-lxml-0:4.7.1-1.el8pc | 2022-07-05 | redhat |
| redhat | python38:3.8-8060020220120164031.5294be16 | 2022-05-10 | redhat |
| redhat | python27:2.7-8060020220210185952.8cdc2268 | 2022-05-10 | redhat |
| redhat | python39:3.9-8060020220118220913.d3811607 | 2022-05-10 | redhat |
| redhat | python-lxml-0:4.2.3-4.el8 | 2022-05-10 | redhat |
| redhat | rh-python38-python-lxml-0:4.4.1-8.el7 | 2022-05-02 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(16 across 16 ecosystems)
Alpine:v3.16(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| py3-lxml | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.17(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| py3-lxml | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.18(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| py3-lxml | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.19(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| py3-lxml | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.20(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| py3-lxml | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.21(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| py3-lxml | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.22(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| py3-lxml | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.23(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| py3-lxml | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.24(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| py3-lxml | — |
| — |
Debian:10(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| lxml | 4.3.2-1, 4.3.2-1+deb10u1, 4.3.2-1+deb10u2, 4.3.2-1+deb10u3 |
| — |
Debian:11(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| lxml | 4.6.3+dfsg-0.1 |
| — |
Debian:12(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| lxml | — |
| — |
Debian:13(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| lxml | — |
| — |
Debian:14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| lxml | — |
| — |
Debian:9(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| lxml | 3.7.1-1, 3.7.1-1+deb9u1, 3.7.1-1+deb9u2, 3.7.1-1+deb9u3, 3.7.1-1+deb9u4 |
| — |
PyPI(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| lxml | 0.9 ... 4.6.4 (148 versions) |
| — |
Weakness Classification(2)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(1)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 36× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 95 of 197 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 5 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 102 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-10-22 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.7% · 85th percentile
- 2026-10-21 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.7% · 85th percentile
- 2026-10-21 08:49 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-21 08:49 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-20 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.7% · 85th percentile
- 2026-10-19 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.7% · 85th percentile
- 2026-10-18 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.7% · 85th percentile
- 2026-10-18 08:52 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.7% · 85th percentile
- 2026-10-17 12:55 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-10-16 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.7% · 85th percentile
- 2026-10-15 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.7% · 85th percentile
- 2026-10-14 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.7% · 85th percentile
- 2026-10-13 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.7% · 85th percentile
- 2026-10-12 19:08 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-12 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.7% · 85th percentile
- 2026-10-11 23:33 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.7% · 85th percentile
- 2026-10-10 19:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.7% · 85th percentile
- 2026-10-09 20:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.7% · 85th percentile
- 2026-10-08 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.7% · 85th percentile
- 2026-10-07 23:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.7% · 85th percentile
- 2026-10-06 15:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.7% · 85th percentile
- 2026-10-05 17:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 84th percentile
- 2026-10-03 14:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 84th percentile
Show 70 moreShow fewer
- 2026-10-02 16:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 84th percentile
- 2026-10-01 19:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-30 15:43 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-30 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-29 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-28 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-27 13:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-26 15:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-26 00:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-25 10:06 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-09-24 14:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-23 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-22 14:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-21 20:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-20 20:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-19 15:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-18 19:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-17 19:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-16 14:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-15 03:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-12 14:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-11 14:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-11 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-08 21:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-07 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-06 01:25 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-04 13:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-04 05:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-02 14:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-09-01 03:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-08-30 19:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-08-30 01:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-08-28 21:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-08-27 14:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-08-26 14:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-08-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-08-24 14:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-08-23 00:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-08-21 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-08-20 22:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-08-19 17:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-08-19 12:32 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-08-18 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-08-17 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-08-16 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-08-16 02:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-08-15 01:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-08-13 21:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-08-12 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-08-11 13:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-08-08 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-08-07 16:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 83rd percentile
- 2026-08-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 82nd percentile
- 2026-08-05 19:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 82nd percentile
- 2026-08-04 10:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 82nd percentile
- 2026-08-04 08:27 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-08-03 10:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 82nd percentile
- 2026-08-02 02:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 82nd percentile
- 2026-08-01 04:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 82nd percentile
- 2026-07-30 16:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 82nd percentile
- 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 82nd percentile
- 2026-07-28 15:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 82nd percentile
- 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 82nd percentile
- 2026-07-25 14:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 82nd percentile
- 2026-07-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 82nd percentile
- 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 2.5% · 82nd percentile
Related CVEs(same product + same vendor + same CWE)
Same product
9 shownAlpine:v3.16:py3-lxml · Alpine:v3.17:py3-lxml · Debian:9:lxml
Same vendor
10 shownredhat:RHSA-2022:1764 · redhat:RHSA-2022:5498
- CVE-2021-3737EG 7.5EPSS p96HIGH
- CVE-2022-0391EG 7.5EPSS p95HIGH
- CVE-2021-3733EG 6.5EPSS p92MEDIUM
- CVE-2022-28347EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2022-28346EG 9.8EPSS p97CRITICAL
- CVE-2022-23634EG 8.0HIGH
- CVE-2022-23833NVD 7.5EG 8.0EPSS p99HIGH
- CVE-2022-23837EG 7.5EPSS p92HIGH
- CVE-2021-45116EG 7.5HIGH
- CVE-2021-45115EG 7.5HIGH
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2021-43818?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2021-43818 published?
Is CVE-2021-43818 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-43818?
How do I remediate CVE-2021-43818?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2021-43818
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2021-43818?
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