GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic Library (GMP) through 6.2.1 has an mpz/inp_raw.c integer overflow and resultant buffer overflow via crafted input, leading to a segmentation fault on 32-bit platforms.
CVE-2021-43618
“—” beside the score: it is equal to NVD's CVSS score.
Score 7.5 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: HIGH) published 2022-05-24. NVD baseline CVSS 7.5; sources differ by 0.0.
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 7.5
- EG Score
- 7.5HIGHmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 36EG Risk 36/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity75% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation4.5% × 40%FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.Automatability0% × 15%CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines. - EPSS PROB
- 4.5%
- EPSS %ILE
- 91st
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (7.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 7.5 is its impact severity (EG Severity), not escalated.
- EG Severity
- 7.5 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
- EG Likelihood
- 4.5% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-20). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low or medium mission impact; Track* at high (mission-essential systems).
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
Exploitation none (no CISA value, KEV listing or exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.
In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
November 15, 2021
Last Modified
October 14, 2026
Advisory Details (9)
Auto-updated Oct 14, 2026SSA-398330
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-398330.htmlGMP: Buffer Overflow Vulnerability (GLSA 202309-13) — Gentoo security
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202309-13Full Disclosure: Re: over 2000 packages depend on abort()ing libgmp
http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2022/Oct/8oss-security - Re: sagemath denial of service with abort() in gmp: overflow in mpz type
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/10/13/3[SECURITY] [DLA 2837-1] gmp security update
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/12/msg00001.html#994405 - libgmp10:i386: buffer overflow due to integer overflow in mpz/inp_raw.c on 32-bit machines (CVE-2021-43618) - Debian Bug report logs
https://bugs.debian.org/994405Segmentation fault with mpz_inp_raw on gcc45
https://gmplib.org/list-archives/gmp-bugs/2021-September/005077.htmlVendor Advisories for CVE-2021-43618(8)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2024:3214Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: gmp security update
- RHSA-2024:2092Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: security update Logging for Red Hat OpenShift - 5.6.18
- RHSA-2024:2093Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: security update Logging for Red Hat OpenShift - 5.7.13
- RHSA-2024:1412Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: gmp update
- RHSA-2024:1102Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: gmp security update
- RHSA-2023:6661Red Hat Product SecurityLow
Red Hat Security Advisory: gmp security and enhancement update
- GHSA-mfg4-w44m-wr4gGitHub Security AdvisoriesHigh
GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic Library (GMP) through 6.2.1 has an mpz/inp_raw.c integer...
- CVE-2021-43618Microsoft Security Response Center (MSRC)High
GNU Multiple Precision Arithmetic Library (GMP) through 6.2.1 has an mpz/inp_raw.c integer overflow and resultant buffer overflow via crafted input leading to a segmentation fault on 32-bit platforms.
Patch Availability(8)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fix (by version range) / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | libgmp-dev (2:5.1.3+dfsg-1ubuntu1+esm1) @ trusty | 2026-10-21 | ubuntu |
| ubuntu | libgmp3-dev (2:6.1.0+dfsg-2ubuntu0.1~esm1) @ xenial | 2026-10-21 | ubuntu |
| redhat | gmp-1:6.1.2-11.el8 | 2024-05-22 | redhat |
| redhat | openshift-logging/vector-rhel8:v0.21.0-127 | 2024-05-01 | redhat |
| redhat | openshift-logging/vector-rhel8:v0.28.1-57 | 2024-05-01 | redhat |
| redhat | gmp-1:6.1.2-11.el8_8.1 | 2024-03-19 | redhat |
| redhat | gmp-1:6.1.2-11.el8_6.1 | 2024-03-05 | redhat |
| redhat | gmp-1:6.2.0-13.el9 | 2023-11-07 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(18 across 18 ecosystems)
Alpine:v3.12(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| gmp | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.13(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| gmp | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| gmp | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.15(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| gmp | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.16(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| gmp | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.17(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| gmp | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.18(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| gmp | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.19(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| gmp | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.20(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| gmp | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.21(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| gmp | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.22(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| gmp | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.23(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| gmp | — |
| — |
Alpine:v3.24(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| gmp | — |
| — |
Debian:11(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| gmp | 2:6.2.1+dfsg-1 |
| — |
Debian:12(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| gmp | — |
| — |
Debian:13(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| gmp | — |
| — |
Debian:14(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| gmp | — |
| — |
Debian:9(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| gmp | 2:6.1.2+dfsg-1 |
| — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Additional Vendor Advisories
(2)
Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 42× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 96 of 209 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 4 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 113 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-10-23 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.5% · 91st percentile
- 2026-10-22 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.5% · 91st percentile
- 2026-10-21 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.5% · 91st percentile
- 2026-10-21 15:11 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-21 15:11 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-21 15:11 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mfg4-w44m-wr4g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
- 2026-10-20 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.5% · 91st percentile
- 2026-10-19 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.5% · 91st percentile
- 2026-10-18 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.5% · 91st percentile
- 2026-10-18 08:52 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.5% · 91st percentile
- 2026-10-16 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.5% · 91st percentile
- 2026-10-15 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 4.5% · 91st percentile
- 2026-10-14 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-10-14 12:26 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-14 12:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mfg4-w44m-wr4g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
- 2026-10-14 11:56 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-14 11:56 UTCVendor advisory
- 2026-10-14 11:56 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-mfg4-w44m-wr4g · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
- 2026-10-13 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-10-12 19:08 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-12 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-10-11 23:34 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-11 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-10-10 19:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
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- 2026-10-09 20:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-10-08 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-10-07 23:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-10-06 15:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-10-05 17:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-10-03 14:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-10-02 16:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-10-01 19:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-09-30 15:43 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-30 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-09-29 15:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-09-28 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-09-27 13:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-09-26 15:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-09-26 00:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-09-25 13:15 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-09-24 14:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-09-23 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-09-22 14:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-09-21 20:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-09-19 15:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-09-18 19:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-09-17 19:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-09-16 14:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-09-15 03:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-09-12 14:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-09-11 14:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-09-11 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-09-08 21:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.7% · 89th percentile
- 2026-09-07 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 88th percentile
- 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 88th percentile
- 2026-09-06 03:52 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 88th percentile
- 2026-09-04 13:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 88th percentile
- 2026-09-04 05:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 88th percentile
- 2026-09-02 14:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 88th percentile
- 2026-09-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 88th percentile
- 2026-09-01 03:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 88th percentile
- 2026-08-30 19:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 88th percentile
- 2026-08-30 01:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 88th percentile
- 2026-08-28 21:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 88th percentile
- 2026-08-27 14:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 88th percentile
- 2026-08-26 14:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 88th percentile
- 2026-08-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 88th percentile
- 2026-08-24 14:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 88th percentile
- 2026-08-23 00:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 88th percentile
- 2026-08-21 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 88th percentile
- 2026-08-20 22:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 88th percentile
- 2026-08-19 17:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.5% · 88th percentile
- 2026-08-19 14:59 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-08-18 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.4% · 87th percentile
- 2026-08-17 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.4% · 87th percentile
- 2026-08-16 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.4% · 87th percentile
- 2026-08-16 02:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.4% · 87th percentile
- 2026-08-15 01:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.4% · 87th percentile
- 2026-08-13 21:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.4% · 87th percentile
- 2026-08-12 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.4% · 87th percentile
- 2026-08-11 13:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.4% · 87th percentile
- 2026-08-08 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.4% · 87th percentile
- 2026-08-07 16:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.4% · 87th percentile
- 2026-08-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.4% · 87th percentile
- 2026-08-05 19:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.4% · 87th percentile
- 2026-08-04 10:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.4% · 87th percentile
- 2026-08-04 10:27 UTCOSV refresh
- 2026-08-03 10:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.4% · 87th percentile
- 2026-08-02 02:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.4% · 87th percentile
- 2026-08-01 04:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.4% · 87th percentile
- 2026-07-30 16:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.4% · 87th percentile
- 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.4% · 87th percentile
- 2026-07-28 15:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.4% · 87th percentile
- 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 3.4% · 87th percentile
Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)
Same vendor
10 shownredhat:RHSA-2024:2092 · redhat:RHSA-2024:2093
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2021-43618?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2021-43618 published?
Is CVE-2021-43618 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-43618?
How do I remediate CVE-2021-43618?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2021-43618
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