A arbitrary code execution flaw was found in the Fabric 8 Kubernetes client affecting versions 5.0.0-beta-1 and above. Due to an improperly configured YAML parsing, this will allow a local and privileged attacker to supply malicious YAML.
CVE-2021-4178
This medium-severity CVE scores 6.7 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.3% (23rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 6.7
- EG Score
- 6.7MEDIUMmedium confidence
- EG Risk
- 35EG Risk 35/100CISA SSVC
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity67% × 45%Exploitation0% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%CISA SSVC: Track at low or medium mission impact; Track or Attend at high (mission-essential systems).Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high. - EPSS PROB
- 0.3%
- EPSS %ILE
- 24th
- KEV
- Not listed
CISA SSVCTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track or Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
Exploitation none (no KEV listing, exploit record or EPSS ≥ 50%) · Automatable unknown (not published for this CVE) · Technical impact partial (CVSS below 9.0). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table
Published
August 24, 2022
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
References (8)
- secalert@redhathttps://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-4178
- secalert@redhathttps://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2034388
- secalert@redhathttps://github.com/advisories/GHSA-98g7-rxmf-rrxm
- secalert@redhathttps://github.com/fabric8io/kubernetes-client/issues/3653
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2021-4178
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2034388
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-98g7-rxmf-rrxm
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/fabric8io/kubernetes-client/issues/3653
Vendor Advisories for CVE-2021-4178(7)
These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.
- RHSA-2023:3299Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: jenkins and jenkins-2-plugins security update
- RHSA-2022:8761Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat support for Spring Boot 2.7.2 update
- RHSA-2022:5532Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Fuse 7.11.0 release and security update
- RHSA-2022:1013Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat Integration Camel Extensions for Quarkus 2.2.1 security update
- RHSA-2022:0589Red Hat Product SecurityMedium
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat build of Quarkus 2.2.5 release and security update
- RHSA-2022:0469Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat AMQ Streams 2.0.1 release and security update
- RHSA-2022:0467Red Hat Product SecurityHigh
Red Hat Security Advisory: Red Hat AMQ Streams 1.6.7 release and security update
Patch Availability(4)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fix (by version range) / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| redhat | jenkins-2-plugins-0:4.13.1684911916-1.el8 | 2023-05-24 | redhat |
| redhat | kubernetes-client | 2022-12-14 | redhat |
| redhat | patch | 2022-03-22 | redhat |
| redhat | patch | 2022-02-08 | redhat |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fix by version range | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| io.fabric8:kubernetes-client | 5.11.0, 5.11.1 |
| — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 31× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 178 total refreshes for this CVE.
- 2026-10-09 20:04 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-10-08 16:40 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-09-16 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-08-18 16:28 UTCOSV refresh
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- 2026-08-03 12:27 UTCOSV refresh
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- 2026-07-23 02:04 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 22:51 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
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Related CVEs(same product + same vendor + same CWE)
Same vendor
10 shownredhat:RHSA-2022:1013 · redhat:RHSA-2022:0589 · redhat:RHSA-2022:5532
- CVE-2021-22569EG 7.5HIGH
- CVE-2021-2471EG 5.9EPSS p94MEDIUM
- CVE-2021-41269EG 10.0EPSS p91CRITICAL
- CVE-2022-22978EG 9.8EPSS p96CRITICAL
- CVE-2022-23307NVD 8.8EG 9.8EPSS p99CRITICAL
- CVE-2022-23305EG 9.8EPSS p99CRITICAL
- CVE-2022-23302EG 8.9EPSS p99HIGH
- CVE-2022-1319EG 7.5HIGH
- CVE-2022-1259EG 7.5HIGH
- CVE-2021-37137EG 7.5EPSS p94HIGH
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-502
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2021-4178?
When was CVE-2021-4178 disclosed?
Is CVE-2021-4178 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-4178?
How do I remediate CVE-2021-4178?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2021-4178
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2021-4178?
EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.