http4s is an open source scala interface for HTTP. In affected versions http4s is vulnerable to response-splitting or request-splitting attacks when untrusted user input is used to create any of the following fields: Header names (Header.nameå), Header values (Header.value), Status reason phrases (Status.reason), URI paths (Uri.Path), URI authority registered names (URI.RegName) (through 0.21). This issue has been resolved in versions 0.21.30, 0.22.5, 0.23.4, and 1.0.0-M27 perform the following. As a matter of practice http4s services and client applications should sanitize any user input in the aforementioned fields before returning a request or response to the backend. The carriage return, newline, and null characters are the most threatening.
CVE-2021-41084
This high-severity CVE scores 8.7 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 1.2%, top 34% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 8.7
- EG Score
- 8.7(medium)
- EG Risk
- 44(Track)EG Risk 44/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity87% × 45%Exploitation1% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS
- 65.9%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
September 21, 2021
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
References (8)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/http4s/http4s/commit/d02007db1da4f8f3df2dbf11f1db9ac7afc3f9d8
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/http4s/http4s/security/advisories/GHSA-5vcm-3xc3-w7x3
- security-advisories@githubhttps://httpwg.org/http-core/draft-ietf-httpbis-semantics-latest.html#fields.values
- security-advisories@githubhttps://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/HTTP_Response_Splitting
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/http4s/http4s/commit/d02007db1da4f8f3df2dbf11f1db9ac7afc3f9d8
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/http4s/http4s/security/advisories/GHSA-5vcm-3xc3-w7x3
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://httpwg.org/http-core/draft-ietf-httpbis-semantics-latest.html#fields.values
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://owasp.org/www-community/attacks/HTTP_Response_Splitting
Affected Packages
(9 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(9)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| org.http4s:http4s-client_2.12 | 0.23.0, 0.23.1, 0.23.2, 0.23.3 | 0.23.4 | — |
| org.http4s:http4s-client_2.13 | 0.23.0, 0.23.1, 0.23.2, 0.23.3 | 0.23.4 | — |
| org.http4s:http4s-client_3 | 0.23.0, 0.23.1, 0.23.2, 0.23.3 | 0.23.4 | — |
| org.http4s:http4s-server_2.10 | 0.10.0 ... 0.9.3 (131 versions) | — | — |
| org.http4s:http4s-server_2.11 | 0.10.0 ... 0.9.3 (220 versions) | — | — |
| org.http4s:http4s-server_2.12 | 0.23.0, 0.23.1, 0.23.2, 0.23.3 | 0.23.4 | — |
| org.http4s:http4s-server_2.13 | 0.23.0, 0.23.1, 0.23.2, 0.23.3 | 0.23.4 | — |
| org.http4s:http4s-server_2.13.0-M5 | 0.20.0 ... 0.20.9 (12 versions) | — | — |
| org.http4s:http4s-server_3 | 0.23.0, 0.23.1, 0.23.2, 0.23.3 | 0.23.4 | — |
Weakness Classification(2)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 50× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 105 total refreshes for this CVE.
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Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-918 · CWE-74
- CVE-2016-10927EG 10.0CRITICAL
- CVE-2016-10926EG 10.0CRITICAL
- CVE-2015-10062NVD 5.5EG 9.8MEDIUM
- CVE-2015-10027NVD 5.5EG 9.8MEDIUM
- CVE-2016-15007NVD 5.5EG 9.8MEDIUM
- CVE-2016-15004NVD 7.3EG 9.8HIGH
- CVE-2013-4144EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2013-7487EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2014-4678EG 9.8EPSS 92%CRITICAL
- CVE-2014-4967EG 9.8CRITICAL
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2021-41084?
When was CVE-2021-41084 disclosed?
Is CVE-2021-41084 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-41084?
How do I remediate CVE-2021-41084?
Dependency Blast Radius
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