Improper Access Control in Gurock TestRail versions < 7.2.0.3014 resulted in sensitive information exposure. A threat actor can access the /files.md5 file on the client side of a Gurock TestRail application, disclosing a full list of application files and the corresponding file paths. The corresponding file paths can be tested, and in some cases, result in the disclosure of hardcoded credentials, API keys, or other sensitive data.
CVE-2021-40875
“▲” beside the score: it is higher than NVD's CVSS score.
Score elevated to 8.0 because EPSS predicted 47% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (98th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs) when EchelonGraph scored this CVE. NVD baseline CVSS 7.5 retained for reference. Confidence: see factors.
- Public exploit or proof-of-concept code is available
No fix has been recorded since the CVE record was published in 2021 — use a compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and check the vendor's advisory.
The CVE record's description, written by its CNA (MITRE Corporation), states the affected versions: "Improper Access Control in Gurock TestRail versions < 7.2.0.3014 resulted in sensitive information exposure." No release containing a fix is confirmed on record.
- CVSS v3
- 7.5
- EG Score
- 8.0HIGHhigh confidence
- EG Risk
- 53EG Risk 53/100
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.
How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)Severity75% × 45%Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 7.5 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.Exploitation47% × 40%FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.Automatability0% × 15%CISA's BOD 26-04 default: no one has published Automatable for this CVE, and CISA treats it as “no” for a CVE not in KEV.SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.Exploitation public PoC (exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.Action: No fix has been recorded since the CVE record was published in 2021. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, and check the vendor's advisory for a fix. - EPSS PROB
- 47%
- EPSS %ILE
- 98th
- KEV
- Not listed
What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)
The EG score (8.0): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 8.0 is EPSS's lift toward 9.0 from its impact severity (EG Severity, CVSS 7.5 HIGH): a likelihood of exploitation, not impact.
- EG Severity
- 7.5 HIGHCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
- EG Likelihood
- 47% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-20). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
- Confirmed exploitation
- None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
- EG Priority
- SSVC Track* at medium mission impactTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.CISA BOD 26-04: 14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
No fix has been recorded since the CVE record was published in 2021. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, and check the vendor's advisory for a fix.
Exploitation public PoC (exploit code on record) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). EchelonGraph holds no SSVC assessment of this CVE from CISA: none of these inputs is from Vulnrichment. EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table
BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)14 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.
In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA's BOD 26-04 default) · Technical impact total (CISA's BOD 26-04 default). Where an input reads “CISA's BOD 26-04 default”, no one has published it for this CVE, and CISA's implementation guidance says: “If “Automatable” and “Technical Impact” information items about a CVE ID are not available and the CVE ID is not in the KEV Catalog, CISA will treat its values as “no” and “total,” respectively, until CISA or a third party provides metadata about the CVE ID. CISA will always provide the Vulnrichment data for a CVE ID listed in the KEV Catalog.” Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it
Published
September 22, 2021
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
Advisory Details (4)
Auto-updated Oct 18, 2026GitHub - SakuraSamuraii/derailed: CVE-2021-40875: Tools to Inspect Gurock Testrail Servers for Vulnerabilities related to CVE-2021-40875. · GitHub
https://github.com/SakuraSamuraii/derailedWeakness Classification(2)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 10× in last 7d / 32× in last 30d)
Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 90 of 148 refreshes on record for this CVE.
A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 10 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 58 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.
- 2026-10-23 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 47% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-22 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 47% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-21 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 47% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-21 09:01 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-21 09:01 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-fmj6-gcwc-6452 · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 7.5
- 2026-10-20 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 47% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-19 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 47% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-18 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 47% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-18 08:54 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-17 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 47% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-16 16:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 47% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-15 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 47% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-14 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 47% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-13 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 47% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-12 19:10 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-12 16:30 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 47% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-11 23:35 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-10-10 19:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 47% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-09 20:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 47% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-08 16:40 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 47% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-07 23:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 47% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-06 15:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 47% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-03 14:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 47% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-02 16:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 47% · 98th percentile
- 2026-10-01 19:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 47% · 98th percentile
Show 65 moreShow fewer
- 2026-09-30 15:41 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-09-30 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 47% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-28 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 47% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-27 13:41 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-26 15:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-26 00:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-24 14:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-23 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-22 14:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-21 20:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-20 20:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-19 15:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-18 19:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-17 19:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-16 14:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-15 03:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-12 14:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-11 14:49 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-08 21:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-06 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-04 05:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-02 14:09 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-09-01 03:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-30 19:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-30 01:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-28 21:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-26 14:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-25 13:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-24 14:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-21 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-20 22:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-19 17:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-18 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-17 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-16 14:53 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-16 02:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-15 01:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-13 21:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-12 13:48 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-11 13:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-09 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-07 16:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-04 10:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-08-01 04:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-07-30 16:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-07-30 01:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-07-28 15:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-07-25 14:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-07-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-07-23 02:04 UTCEG score recompute▲ 0.50
- 2026-07-22 22:50 UTCEG score recompute
- 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-07-20 17:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-07-18 10:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-07-16 17:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-07-13 22:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
- 2026-07-13 06:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 48% · 98th percentile
Publicly available exploits
(4 references)Public exploit code is referenced for this CVE (1 Exploit-DB entry, 1 GitHub PoC), as are 1 Nuclei detection template, 1 GitHub checker repository. A detection template checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code. A GitHub repository named or described as a checker or scanner checks whether a system is affected; it is not necessarily exploit code. No fix has been recorded since the CVE record was published in 2021. If the vendor still supports the product, apply the fixed version it names; if it no longer does, isolate the affected system.
- GitHub checkerLul/TestRail-files.md5-IAC-scannerPublished Feb 24, 2022
Python scanner for TestRail servers vulnerable to CVE-2021-40875
Open source ↗ - Exploit-DBEDB-50320Published Sep 23, 2021
Gurock Testrail 7.2.0.3014 - 'files.md5' Improper Access Control
Open source ↗ - Nucleihttp/cves/2021/CVE-2021-40875.yamlPublished Sep 23, 2021
Gurock TestRail Application files.md5 Exposure
Open source ↗ - GitHub PoCSakuraSamuraii/derailedPublished Sep 13, 2021
CVE-2021-40875: Tools to Inspect Gurock Testrail Servers for Vulnerabilities related to CVE-2021-40875.
Open source ↗
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-863 · CWE-425
- CVE-2021-41082EG 7.5HIGH
- CVE-2021-36749NVD 6.5EG 8.8EPSS p100HIGH
- CVE-2021-40654EG 6.5MEDIUM
- CVE-2021-40655NVD 7.5EG 9.0 KEVEPSS p100CRITICAL
- CVE-2021-40104EG 7.5HIGH
- CVE-2021-40639EG 7.5HIGH
- CVE-2021-36745EG 9.8EPSS p95CRITICAL
- CVE-2021-41795EG 6.5MEDIUM
- CVE-2021-41325EG 6.5MEDIUM
- CVE-2021-39883EG 4.3MEDIUM
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2021-40875?
When was the CVE record for CVE-2021-40875 published?
Is CVE-2021-40875 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-40875?
How do I remediate CVE-2021-40875?
Dependency Blast Radius
Explore the affected products and dependency analysis for CVE-2021-40875
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2021-40875?
EchelonGraph automatically scans your cloud infrastructure and maps CVE exposure using blast radius analysis.