CVE-2021-29481

MEDIUMNVD 6.56.5—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 6.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.5%, top 63% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Trending — 3 sources updated this week
6.5
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 6.5Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Ratpack is a toolkit for creating web applications. In versions prior to 1.9.0, the default configuration of client side sessions results in unencrypted, but signed, data being set as cookie values. This means that if something sensitive goes into the session, it could be read by something with access to the cookies. For this to be a vulnerability, some kind of sensitive data would need to be stored in the session and the session cookie would have to leak. For example, the cookies are not configured with httpOnly and an adjacent XSS vulnerability within the site allowed capture of the cookies. As of version 1.9.0, a securely randomly generated signing key is used. As a workaround, one may supply an encryption key, as per the documentation recommendation.

CVSS v3
6.5
EG Score
6.5(medium)
EG Risk
34(Track)
EG Risk 34/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity65% × 45%
Exploitation0% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS
37.0%
KEV
Not listed

Published

June 29, 2021

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

References (4)

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
io.ratpack:ratpack-session0.9.0 ... 1.9.0-rc-2 (68 versions)1.9.0—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 14× in last 7d / 50× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 102 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-07-23 14:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-23 01:59 UTCEG score recompute
  3. 2026-07-22 22:46 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  6. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
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  12. 2026-07-18 17:29 UTCOSV refresh
  13. 2026-07-18 10:02 UTCEPSS rescore
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  15. 2026-07-16 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
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  24. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-09 19:07 UTCEPSS rescore
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  11. 2026-07-02 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-01 00:18 UTCOSV refresh
  14. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
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  22. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
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  24. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
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  26. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
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  28. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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  30. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
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  32. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
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  36. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  40. 2026-06-15 17:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-13 02:44 UTCOSV refresh
  45. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-10 13:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
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  55. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
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  57. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
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  61. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
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  66. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
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  69. 2026-05-29 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
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  72. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-05-26 14:20 UTCEG score recompute
  75. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2021-29481?
CVE-2021-29481 is a medium vulnerability published on June 29, 2021. Ratpack is a toolkit for creating web applications. In versions prior to 1.9.0, the default configuration of client side sessions results in unencrypted, but signed, data being set as cookie values. This means that if something sensitive goes into the session, it could be read by something with…
When was CVE-2021-29481 disclosed?
CVE-2021-29481 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on June 29, 2021, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2021-29481 actively exploited?
CVE-2021-29481 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 37.0% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-29481?
CVE-2021-29481 has a CVSS v3 base score of 6.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2021-29481?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2021-29481, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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