CVE-2021-29480

MEDIUMNVD 4.44.4—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This medium-severity CVE scores 4.4 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.1%, top 75% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
4.4
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorLow exploitation likelihood right now — keep watching.
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS: 0%CVSS: 4.4Exploit: NoneExposed: 0

No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.

Ratpack is a toolkit for creating web applications. In versions prior to 1.9.0, the client side session module uses the application startup time as the signing key by default. This means that if an attacker can determine this time, and if encryption is not also used (which is recommended, but is not on by default), the session data could be tampered with by someone with the ability to write cookies. The default configuration is unsuitable for production use as an application restart renders all sessions invalid and is not multi-host compatible, but its use is not actively prevented. As of Ratpack 1.9.0, the default value is a securely randomly generated value, generated at application startup time. As a workaround, supply an alternative signing key, as per the documentation's recommendation.

CVSS v3
4.4
EG Score
4.4(medium)
EPSS
17.9%
KEV
Not listed

Published

June 29, 2021

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

References (4)

Affected Packages

(1 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
io.ratpack:ratpack-session0.9.0 ... 1.9.0-rc-2 (68 versions)1.9.0—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 12× in last 7d / 49× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

  1. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-22 14:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
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  5. 2026-07-20 17:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-19 14:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-19 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-18 17:29 UTCOSV refresh
  10. 2026-07-18 10:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-18 10:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-07-16 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
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  15. 2026-07-15 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-07-13 22:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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  18. 2026-07-13 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
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  20. 2026-07-12 05:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  23. 2026-07-09 19:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-08 15:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-07 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  3. 2026-07-06 02:21 UTCEPSS rescore
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  5. 2026-07-05 02:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-04 06:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-02 16:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-01 00:18 UTCOSV refresh
  11. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-06-29 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-06-28 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
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  17. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-06-25 13:48 UTCEPSS rescore
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  21. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-06-22 14:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-06-21 14:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-06-21 14:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-06-21 01:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-06-19 19:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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  33. 2026-06-18 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
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  35. 2026-06-17 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-06-16 17:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-15 17:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-14 23:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-13 02:44 UTCOSV refresh
  42. 2026-06-12 23:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-10 13:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-06 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
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  54. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-05 06:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-05-31 22:29 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-05-31 00:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-05-29 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-05-28 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-05-27 13:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-05-26 14:20 UTCEG score recompute
  72. 2026-05-26 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore

Related CVEs(same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2021-29480?
CVE-2021-29480 is a medium vulnerability published on June 29, 2021. Ratpack is a toolkit for creating web applications. In versions prior to 1.9.0, the client side session module uses the application startup time as the signing key by default. This means that if an attacker can determine this time, and if encryption is not also used (which is recommended, but is…
When was CVE-2021-29480 disclosed?
CVE-2021-29480 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on June 29, 2021, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2021-29480 actively exploited?
CVE-2021-29480 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 17.9% percentile likelihood of exploitation in the next 30 days — higher percentiles indicate greater predicted risk.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-29480?
CVE-2021-29480 has a CVSS v3 base score of 4.4 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2021-29480?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2021-29480, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

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