CVE-2021-23336

MEDIUMNVD 5.96.5
EchelonGraph scoreHIGH confidence

“▲” beside the score: it is higher than NVD's CVSS score.

Score elevated to 6.5 because EPSS predicted 41% probability of exploitation within the next 30 days (98th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs) when EchelonGraph scored this CVE. NVD baseline CVSS 5.9 retained for reference. Confidence: see factors.

Triggered by: EPSS exploit prediction (continuous uplift above 30%)
Sources: EPSS, GitHub Security Advisory, NVD CVSS v3
Elevated
6.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictMonitorRemediate within your standard update timelines (the SSVC decision on this page).
  • Lower severity and no public exploit yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 41%CVSS: 5.9Exploit: No code on recordExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

The package python/cpython from 0 and before 3.6.13, from 3.7.0 and before 3.7.10, from 3.8.0 and before 3.8.8, from 3.9.0 and before 3.9.2 are vulnerable to Web Cache Poisoning via urllib.parse.parse_qsl and urllib.parse.parse_qs by using a vector called parameter cloaking. When the attacker can separate query parameters using a semicolon (;), they can cause a difference in the interpretation of the request between the proxy (running with default configuration) and the server. This can result in malicious requests being cached as completely safe ones, as the proxy would usually not see the semicolon as a separator, and therefore would not include it in a cache key of an unkeyed parameter.

CVSS v3
5.9
EG Score
6.5MEDIUMhigh confidence
EG Risk
43
EG Risk 43/100

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score. It fuses impact severity (EG Severity, the CVSS base score, never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score) with real-world exploitation and automatability, under weights EchelonGraph set by hand, so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner.

How it’s computed (value × EchelonGraph’s weight)
Severity59% × 45%
Impact severity (EG Severity): CVSS 5.9 of 10. Never the KEV-floored or EPSS-lifted EG Score.
Exploitation41% × 40%
FIRST EPSS: the 30-day exploitation probability when EchelonGraph scored this CVE.
Automatability0% × 15%
CISA's SSVC Automatable value: no (Vulnrichment).
SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph): Track at every mission impact level.
Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE.
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.
EPSS PROB
41%
EPSS %ILE
98th
KEV
Not listed

What the EG score is made of (scorer v4.0: the three questions the 0–10 score mixes, published apart · methodology)

The EG score (6.5): severity, escalated by confirmed exploitation. This CVE's 6.5 is EPSS's lift toward 9.0 from its impact severity (EG Severity, CVSS 5.9 MEDIUM): a likelihood of exploitation, not impact.

EG Severity
5.9 MEDIUMCVSS-B, impact only: no KEV listing, EPSS or EG-KEV tier raises it.GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
EG Likelihood
41% within 30 daysSource: FIRST EPSS (model v2026.06.15, score date 2026-10-17). FIRST's exploitation probability, not an EchelonGraph model.
Confirmed exploitation
None on record (CISA KEV, EG-KEV Tier 1)Reported apart from the likelihood: an observed fact, not a probability.
EG Priority
SSVC Track at medium mission impactTrack at every mission impact level.CISA BOD 26-04: 60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.Each input and its source: the SSVC and BOD 26-04 blocks below.

SSVC (CISA's decision table, applied by EchelonGraph)Track at every mission impact level.

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines.

Exploitation none (CISA Vulnrichment) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). All three are CISA's SSVC values (Vulnrichment). EchelonGraph applied CISA's decision table to them; CISA publishes SSVC inputs and the table, not a decision for each CVE. Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it. CISA's table makes it high when Mission Prevalence is Essential — the vulnerable component "directly provides capabilities that constitute at least one MEF for at least one entity" (MEF: mission essential function) — or when Public Well-Being Impact is Irreversible: "multiple fatalities are likely", the cyber-physical system "is likely lost or destroyed", "extreme or serious externalities" are imposed on other parties, or social systems such as elections or the financial grid "are destabilized and potentially collapse". CISA's decision table

BOD 26-04 (CISA's remediation timeline, Table 1)60 days if the affected system is publicly exposed; Fix on system upgrade if it is not.

In CISA KEV no (CISA's KEV catalog) · Automatable no (CISA Vulnrichment) · Technical impact partial (CISA Vulnrichment). Whether your system is publicly exposed is yours to answer. BOD 26-04 binds US Federal Civilian Executive Branch agencies; for anyone else it is CISA's published timeline, a reference rather than an obligation. The directive · how EchelonGraph applies it

Published

February 15, 2021

Last Modified

October 14, 2026

Advisory Details (9)

Auto-updated Oct 14, 2026
Patch available. Sources: github_pr.
Web page

[SECURITY] Fedora 33 Update: python3.8-3.8.8-1.fc33 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists

https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MNUN5SOMFL2BBKP6ZAICIIUPQKZDMGYO/
Web page

[SECURITY] Fedora 32 Update: python36-3.6.13-1.fc32 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists

https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/MP572OLHMS7MZO4KUPSCIMSZIA5IZZ62/
Web page

[SECURITY] Fedora 33 Update: python3.7-3.7.10-1.fc33 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists

https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/NODWHDIFBQE5RU5PUWUVE47JOT5VCMJ2/
Web page

[SECURITY] Fedora 33 Update: python3.6-3.6.13-1.fc33 - package-announce - Fedora mailing-lists

https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/HCQTCSP6SCVIYNIRUJC5X7YBVUHPLSC4/
Web pageMentions a patch (unverified)

[SECURITY] [DLA 2569-1] python-django security update

https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2021/02/msg00030.html
Web page

oss-security - Django security releases: CVE-2021-23336: Web cache poisoning via ``django.utils.http.limited_parse_qsl()``

http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/02/19/4
Web page

Cache poisoning in popular open source packages | Snyk Blog | Snyk

https://snyk.io/blog/cache-poisoning-in-popular-open-source-packages/
GitHub pull request

bpo-42967: only use '&' as a query string separator

Fix merged in python/cpython PR #24297 on 2021-02-14 — awaiting tagged release

https://github.com/python/cpython/pull/24297

Patch Availability(6)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
ubuntupython3-django (1:1.11.11-1ubuntu1.11) @ bionic2026-10-14ubuntu
redhatpython27:2.7-8050020210811095446.3e7ace8b2021-11-09redhat
redhatpython38-devel:3.8-8050020210811101222.e3d35cca2021-11-09redhat
redhatpython27-python-pygments-0:1.5-5.el72021-08-24redhat
redhatrh-python38-python-urllib3-0:1.25.7-7.el72021-08-24redhat
redhatpython3-0:3.6.8-37.el82021-05-18redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(28 across 19 ecosystems)
Debian:11(4)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
pypy3—
  • every version up to 7.3.3+dfsg-3: fixed in 7.3.3+dfsg-3
—
python2.72.7.18-8
  • every version up to 2.7.18-8+deb11u1: fixed in 2.7.18-8+deb11u1
—
python3.9—
  • every version up to 3.9.2-1: fixed in 3.9.2-1
—
python-django—
  • every version up to 2:2.2.19-1: fixed in 2:2.2.19-1
—
Debian:9(3)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
python2.72.7.13-2, 2.7.13-2+deb9u1, 2.7.13-2+deb9u2, 2.7.13-2+deb9u3, 2.7.13-2+deb9u4
  • every version up to 2.7.13-2+deb9u5: fixed in 2.7.13-2+deb9u5
—
python3.53.5.3-1, 3.5.3-1+deb9u1, 3.5.3-1+deb9u2, 3.5.3-1+deb9u3
  • every version up to 3.5.3-1+deb9u4: fixed in 3.5.3-1+deb9u4
—
python-django1:1.10.7-2 ... 1:1.10.7-2+deb9u9 (11 versions)
  • every version up to 1:1.10.7-2+deb9u11: fixed in 1:1.10.7-2+deb9u11
—
Debian:10(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
python2.72.7.16-2, 2.7.16-2+deb10u1, 2.7.16-2+deb10u2
  • every version up to 2.7.16-2+deb10u3: fixed in 2.7.16-2+deb10u3
—
python-django1:1.11.21-1 ... 1:1.11.29-1~deb10u1 (7 versions)
  • every version up to 1:1.11.29-1+deb10u2: fixed in 1:1.11.29-1+deb10u2
—
Debian:12(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
pypy3—
  • every version up to 7.3.3+dfsg-3: fixed in 7.3.3+dfsg-3
—
python-django—
  • every version up to 2:2.2.19-1: fixed in 2:2.2.19-1
—
Debian:13(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
pypy3—
  • every version up to 7.3.3+dfsg-3: fixed in 7.3.3+dfsg-3
—
python-django—
  • every version up to 2:2.2.19-1: fixed in 2:2.2.19-1
—
Debian:14(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
pypy3—
  • every version up to 7.3.3+dfsg-3: fixed in 7.3.3+dfsg-3
—
python-django—
  • every version up to 2:2.2.19-1: fixed in 2:2.2.19-1
—
Alpine:v3.12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
python3—
  • every version up to 3.8.8-r0: fixed in 3.8.8-r0
—
Alpine:v3.13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
python3—
  • every version up to 3.8.8-r0: fixed in 3.8.8-r0
—
Alpine:v3.14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
python3—
  • every version up to 3.8.8-r0: fixed in 3.8.8-r0
—
Alpine:v3.15(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
python3—
  • every version up to 3.8.8-r0: fixed in 3.8.8-r0
—
Alpine:v3.16(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
python3—
  • every version up to 3.8.8-r0: fixed in 3.8.8-r0
—
Alpine:v3.17(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
python3—
  • every version up to 3.8.8-r0: fixed in 3.8.8-r0
—
Alpine:v3.18(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
python3—
  • every version up to 3.8.8-r0: fixed in 3.8.8-r0
—
Alpine:v3.19(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
python3—
  • every version up to 3.8.8-r0: fixed in 3.8.8-r0
—
Alpine:v3.20(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
python3—
  • every version up to 3.8.8-r0: fixed in 3.8.8-r0
—
Alpine:v3.21(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
python3—
  • every version up to 3.8.8-r0: fixed in 3.8.8-r0
—
Alpine:v3.22(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
python3—
  • every version up to 3.8.8-r0: fixed in 3.8.8-r0
—
Alpine:v3.23(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
python3—
  • every version up to 3.8.8-r0: fixed in 3.8.8-r0
—
Alpine:v3.24(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
python3—
  • every version up to 3.8.8-r0: fixed in 3.8.8-r0
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(1)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 33× in last 30d)

Each row is a time one of our pipelines fetched, updated or re-scored this CVE. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. An arrow marks a change the record states ("CVSS v3 → 9.1"); EPSS and GHSA rows show the values recorded at that time, not what changed (EPSS values are rounded; hover one for the exact figures). Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 93 of 175 refreshes on record for this CVE.

A repeat, a row identical to one the same pipeline wrote less than 10 seconds earlier, is not a separate refresh and is not counted. 7 repeat rows among the latest 100 are merged into the row they repeat. The 82 oldest rows on record are not shown and were not checked, so the counts can still include repeats.

  1. 2026-10-23 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 41% · 98th percentile
  2. 2026-10-22 16:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 41% · 98th percentile
  3. 2026-10-21 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 41% · 98th percentile
  4. 2026-10-20 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 41% · 98th percentile
  5. 2026-10-19 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 41% · 98th percentile
  6. 2026-10-18 09:09 UTCEG score recompute
  7. 2026-10-17 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 41% · 98th percentile
  8. 2026-10-16 16:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 41% · 98th percentile
  9. 2026-10-15 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 41% · 98th percentile
  10. 2026-10-14 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 41% · 98th percentile
  11. 2026-10-14 12:26 UTCVendor advisory
  12. 2026-10-14 12:26 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4qjw-vx62-3vqx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  13. 2026-10-14 11:40 UTCEG score recompute
  14. 2026-10-14 11:40 UTCVendor advisory
  15. 2026-10-14 11:40 UTCGHSA enrichmentGHSA-4qjw-vx62-3vqx · GitHub severity HIGH · GitHub CVSS 5.9
  16. 2026-10-13 16:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 41% · 98th percentile
  17. 2026-10-12 19:23 UTCEG score recompute
  18. 2026-10-11 23:48 UTCEG score recompute
  19. 2026-10-11 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 41% · 98th percentile
  20. 2026-10-10 19:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 41% · 98th percentile
  21. 2026-10-09 20:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 41% · 98th percentile
  22. 2026-10-08 16:39 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 41% · 98th percentile
  23. 2026-10-07 23:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 41% · 98th percentile
  24. 2026-10-06 15:13 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 41% · 98th percentile
  25. 2026-10-03 14:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 41% · 98th percentile
Show 68 more
  1. 2026-10-02 16:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 41% · 98th percentile
  2. 2026-10-01 19:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 41% · 98th percentile
  3. 2026-09-30 15:31 UTCEG score recompute▲ 0.30
  4. 2026-09-30 15:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 41% · 98th percentile
  5. 2026-09-26 15:54 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 41% · 98th percentile
  6. 2026-09-26 09:25 UTCOSV refresh
  7. 2026-09-26 00:21 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 41% · 98th percentile
  8. 2026-09-24 14:00 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 41% · 98th percentile
  9. 2026-09-23 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 41% · 98th percentile
  10. 2026-09-22 14:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 41% · 98th percentile
  11. 2026-09-21 20:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  12. 2026-09-19 15:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  13. 2026-09-18 19:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  14. 2026-09-17 19:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  15. 2026-09-16 14:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  16. 2026-09-15 03:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  17. 2026-09-13 16:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  18. 2026-09-12 14:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  19. 2026-09-11 09:33 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  20. 2026-09-10 09:29 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  21. 2026-09-08 21:56 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  22. 2026-09-07 15:58 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  23. 2026-09-06 22:13 UTCOSV refresh
  24. 2026-09-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  25. 2026-09-05 15:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  26. 2026-09-04 13:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  27. 2026-09-04 05:03 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  28. 2026-09-02 14:08 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  29. 2026-09-01 03:32 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  30. 2026-08-30 19:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  31. 2026-08-30 01:19 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  32. 2026-08-28 21:37 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  33. 2026-08-26 14:42 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  34. 2026-08-25 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  35. 2026-08-23 00:16 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  36. 2026-08-21 23:46 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  37. 2026-08-20 22:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  38. 2026-08-20 08:01 UTCOSV refresh
  39. 2026-08-19 17:01 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  40. 2026-08-18 13:45 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  41. 2026-08-16 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  42. 2026-08-16 02:11 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  43. 2026-08-15 01:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  44. 2026-08-13 21:57 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  45. 2026-08-12 13:47 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  46. 2026-08-11 13:38 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  47. 2026-08-09 13:43 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  48. 2026-08-07 16:23 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  49. 2026-08-05 19:14 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  50. 2026-08-05 03:11 UTCOSV refresh
  51. 2026-08-04 15:06 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  52. 2026-08-04 10:34 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  53. 2026-08-02 02:24 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  54. 2026-08-01 04:12 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  55. 2026-07-30 16:25 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  56. 2026-07-30 01:27 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  57. 2026-07-26 14:52 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  58. 2026-07-25 14:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  59. 2026-07-24 14:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  60. 2026-07-23 14:15 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  61. 2026-07-23 01:57 UTCEG score recompute▲ 0.30
  62. 2026-07-22 22:44 UTCEG score recompute
  63. 2026-07-22 14:05 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  64. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  65. 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  66. 2026-07-19 14:28 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile
  67. 2026-07-19 01:29 UTCOSV refresh
  68. 2026-07-18 10:02 UTCEPSS rescoreEPSS 36% · 98th percentile

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2021-23336?
CVE-2021-23336 is a medium-severity vulnerability; its CVE record was published on February 15, 2021. The package python/cpython from 0 and before 3.6.13, from 3.7.0 and before 3.7.10, from 3.8.0 and before 3.8.8, from 3.9.0 and before 3.9.2 are vulnerable to Web Cache Poisoning via urllib.parse.parseqsl and urllib.parse.parseqs by using a vector called parameter cloaking. When the attacker can…
When was CVE-2021-23336 made public?
CVE-2021-23336 was made public on February 15, 2021: that is the date its CVE record's CNA, Snyk, gives for when the vulnerability was made public. The CVE record itself was published on February 15, 2021. EchelonGraph's copy of the record carries a last-modified date of October 14, 2026; the record at its source may have been updated since.
Is CVE-2021-23336 actively exploited?
CVE-2021-23336 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 41% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (98th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-23336?
CVE-2021-23336 has a CVSS v3 base score of 5.9 (NVD). EchelonGraph synthesises NVD + CISA KEV + FIRST EPSS + GHSA into a combined EG score of 6.5 (MEDIUM).
How do I remediate CVE-2021-23336?
A fix for CVE-2021-23336 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2021-23336 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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