isolated-vm is a library for nodejs which gives you access to v8's Isolate interface. Versions of isolated-vm before v4.0.0 have API pitfalls which may make it easy for implementers to expose supposed secure isolates to the permissions of the main nodejs isolate. Reference objects allow access to the underlying reference's full prototype chain. In an environment where the implementer has exposed a Reference instance to an attacker they would be able to use it to acquire a Reference to the nodejs context's Function object. Similar application-specific attacks could be possible by modifying the local prototype of other API objects. Access to NativeModule objects could allow an attacker to load and run native code from anywhere on the filesystem. If combined with, for example, a file upload API this would allow for arbitrary code execution. This is addressed in v4.0.0 through a series of related changes.
CVE-2021-21413
This high-severity CVE scores 8.0 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 0.1%, top 67% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 8.0
- EG Score
- 8.0(medium)
- EPSS
- 49.3%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
March 30, 2021
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
References (8)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/laverdet/isolated-vm/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md#v400
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/laverdet/isolated-vm/commit/2646e6c1558bac66285daeab54c7d490ed332b15
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/laverdet/isolated-vm/commit/27151bfecc260e96714443613880e3b2e6596704
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/laverdet/isolated-vm/security/advisories/GHSA-mmhj-4w6j-76h7
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/laverdet/isolated-vm/blob/main/CHANGELOG.md#v400
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/laverdet/isolated-vm/commit/2646e6c1558bac66285daeab54c7d490ed332b15
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/laverdet/isolated-vm/commit/27151bfecc260e96714443613880e3b2e6596704
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/laverdet/isolated-vm/security/advisories/GHSA-mmhj-4w6j-76h7
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
npm(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| isolated-vm | — | 4.0.0 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 9× in last 7d / 47× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-07-01 06:18 UTCOSV refresh
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- 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-13 10:43 UTCOSV refresh
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- 2026-05-26 18:59 UTCEG score recompute
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- 2026-05-26 07:17 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-24 16:49 UTCEPSS rescore
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2021-21413?
When was CVE-2021-21413 disclosed?
Is CVE-2021-21413 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-21413?
How do I remediate CVE-2021-21413?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2021-21413
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