Synapse is a Matrix reference homeserver written in python (pypi package matrix-synapse). Matrix is an ecosystem for open federated Instant Messaging and VoIP. In Synapse before version 1.28.0 Synapse is missing input validation of some parameters on the endpoints used to confirm third-party identifiers could cause excessive use of disk space and memory leading to resource exhaustion. Note that the groups feature is not part of the Matrix specification and the chosen maximum lengths are arbitrary. Not all clients might abide by them. Refer to referenced GitHub security advisory for additional details including workarounds.
CVE-2021-21394
This medium-severity CVE scores 5.3 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit-prediction score not yet available (the EPSS model rescores nightly; freshly-published CVEs typically appear within 48 hours). GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
No vendor fix yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for a patch.
- CVSS v3
- 5.3
- EG Score
- 5.3(low)
- EPSS
- 71.9%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
April 12, 2021
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
References (10)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/9321
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/9393
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/security/advisories/GHSA-w9fg-xffh-p362
- security-advisories@githubhttps://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TNNAJOZNMVMXM6AS7RFFKB4QLUJ4IFEY/
- security-advisories@githubhttps://pypi.org/project/matrix-synapse/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/9321
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/pull/9393
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/matrix-org/synapse/security/advisories/GHSA-w9fg-xffh-p362
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce%40lists.fedoraproject.org/message/TNNAJOZNMVMXM6AS7RFFKB4QLUJ4IFEY/
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://pypi.org/project/matrix-synapse/
Affected Packages
(1 across 1 ecosystem)
PyPI(1)
| Package | Vulnerable range | Fixed in | Dependents |
|---|---|---|---|
| matrix-synapse | 0.33.5 ... 1.28.0rc1 (151 versions) | 1.28.0 | — |
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 45× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
- 2026-07-11 08:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
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- 2026-05-24 16:49 UTCEPSS rescore
- 2026-05-23 08:05 UTCEG score recompute
Related CVEs(same CWE)
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-20
- CVE-2002-2444EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2005-0116NVD 0.0EG 9.0EPSS 99%NONE
- CVE-2002-1359NVD 0.0EG 9.0EPSS 100%NONE
- CVE-2000-0380NVD 0.0EG 9.0EPSS 98%NONE
- CVE-2000-0258EG 7.5EPSS 97%HIGH
- CVE-2004-2771EG 0.0EPSS 93%NONE
- CVE-2002-2443EG 0.0EPSS 93%NONE
- CVE-2002-2433EG 0.0NONE
- CVE-2003-1569EG 0.0NONE
- CVE-2003-1568EG 0.0NONE
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2021-21394?
When was CVE-2021-21394 disclosed?
Is CVE-2021-21394 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-21394?
How do I remediate CVE-2021-21394?
Dependency Blast Radius
See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2021-21394
Is Your Infrastructure Affected by CVE-2021-21394?
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