Redis is an open-source, in-memory database that persists on disk. In affected versions of Redis an integer overflow bug in 32-bit Redis version 4.0 or newer could be exploited to corrupt the heap and potentially result with remote code execution. Redis 4.0 or newer uses a configurable limit for the maximum supported bulk input size. By default, it is 512MB which is a safe value for all platforms. If the limit is significantly increased, receiving a large request from a client may trigger several integer overflow scenarios, which would result with buffer overflow and heap corruption. We believe this could in certain conditions be exploited for remote code execution. By default, authenticated Redis users have access to all configuration parameters and can therefore use the “CONFIG SET proto-max-bulk-len” to change the safe default, making the system vulnerable. This problem only affects 32-bit Redis (on a 32-bit system, or as a 32-bit executable running on a 64-bit system). The problem is fixed in version 6.2, and the fix is back ported to 6.0.11 and 5.0.11. Make sure you use one of these versions if you are running 32-bit Redis. An additional workaround to mitigate the problem without patching the redis-server executable is to prevent clients from directly executing CONFIG SET: Using Redis 6.0 or newer, ACL configuration can be used to block the command. Using older versions, the rename-command configuration directive can be used to rename the command to a random string unknown to users, rendering it inaccessible. Please note that this workaround may have an additional impact on users or operational systems that expect CONFIG SET to behave in certain ways.
CVE-2021-21309
This medium-severity CVE scores 5.4 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 4.7%, top 9% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).
- Lower severity and no public exploit yet
A fix is available — apply it.
- CVSS v3
- 5.4
- EG Score
- 5.4(medium)
- EG Risk
- 31(Track)EG Risk 31/100SSVC: Track
EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).
How it’s computedSeverity54% × 45%Exploitation5% × 40%Automatability30% × 15%Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence. - EPSS
- 90.8%
- KEV
- Not listed
Published
February 26, 2021
Last Modified
November 21, 2024
References (8)
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/redis/redis/commit/c992857618db99776917f10bf4f2345a5fdc78b0
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/redis/redis/pull/8522
- security-advisories@githubhttps://github.com/redis/redis/security/advisories/GHSA-hgj8-vff2-7cjf
- security-advisories@githubhttps://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202103-02
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/redis/redis/commit/c992857618db99776917f10bf4f2345a5fdc78b0
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/redis/redis/pull/8522
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://github.com/redis/redis/security/advisories/GHSA-hgj8-vff2-7cjf
- af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202103-02
Patch Availability(1)
| Vendor / Ecosystem | Fixed in / Patch | Released | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| ubuntu | redis-sentinel (2:3.0.6-1ubuntu0.4+esm1) @ xenial | 2026-05-26 | ubuntu |
Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.
Weakness Classification(1)
MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.
All Vendor Advisories
(2)
Every vendor that published an advisory referencing this CVE — pulled from our cve_vendor_advisories aggregation. Click any row for the vendor's original advisory page.
Data Freshness Timeline
(refreshed 11× in last 7d / 47× in last 30d)
Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.
Showing the most recent 100 of 103 total refreshes for this CVE.
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Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)
Same vendor
10 shownubuntu · msrc
Same CWE
10 shownCWE-190
- CVE-2009-0947EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2013-2729EG 9.8 KEVEPSS 99%CRITICAL
- CVE-2005-1141EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2005-0102EG 9.8CRITICAL
- CVE-2002-0391EG 9.8EPSS 99%CRITICAL
- CVE-2002-0639EG 9.8EPSS 97%CRITICAL
- CVE-2013-3486EG 9.6CRITICAL
- CVE-2013-2596NVD 7.8EG 9.0 KEVHIGH
- CVE-2012-5054NVD 8.8EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 97%HIGH
- CVE-2011-1823NVD 7.8EG 9.0 KEVEPSS 99%HIGH
Frequently asked(5)
What is CVE-2021-21309?
When was CVE-2021-21309 disclosed?
Is CVE-2021-21309 actively exploited?
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2021-21309?
How do I remediate CVE-2021-21309?
Dependency Blast Radius
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