CVE-2020-10663

HIGHNVD 7.57.5—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 6.8%, top 7% of all CVEs by exploit prediction. GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
Elevated
7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 7%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: Elevated riskExposed: 0

A fix is available — apply it.

The JSON gem through 2.2.0 for Ruby, as used in Ruby 2.4 through 2.4.9, 2.5 through 2.5.7, and 2.6 through 2.6.5, has an Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability. This is quite similar to CVE-2013-0269, but does not rely on poor garbage-collection behavior within Ruby. Specifically, use of JSON parsing methods can lead to creation of a malicious object within the interpreter, with adverse effects that are application-dependent.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5(medium)
EG Risk
54(Track)
EG Risk 54/100SSVC: Track

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity75% × 45%
Exploitation40% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
Action: Routine — remediate on your standard cadence.
EPSS PROB
7%
EPSS %ILE
93%
KEV
Not listed

Published

April 28, 2020

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

References (38)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2020-10663(9)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(10)

Vendor / EcosystemFixed in / PatchReleasedSource
ubunturuby2.3-tcltk (2.3.1-2~ubuntu16.04.15) @ xenial2026-05-27ubuntu
redhatruby:2.6-8020020220201131207.4cda2c842022-02-21redhat
redhatruby:2.6-8010020220201152941.c27ad7f82022-02-21redhat
redhatruby:2.5-8040020200923213910.522a0ee42021-06-29redhat
redhatruby:2.6-8040020210430142949.522a0ee42021-06-29redhat
redhatrh-ruby26-ruby-0:2.6.7-119.el72021-06-03redhat
redhatrh-ruby25-ruby-0:2.5.9-9.el72021-05-26redhat
redhatpcs-0:0.10.2-4.el8_1.12020-06-23redhat
redhatpcs-0:0.10.1-4.el8_0.52020-06-10redhat
redhatpcs-0:0.10.4-6.el8_2.12020-06-10redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(24 across 23 ecosystems)
Debian:8(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
ruby2.12.1.5-2 ... 2.1.5-2+deb8u9 (10 versions)2.1.5-2+deb8u10—
ruby-json1.8.1-11.8.1-1+deb8u1—
Alpine:v3.10(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
ruby—2.5.8-r0—
Alpine:v3.11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
ruby—2.6.6-r0—
Alpine:v3.12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
ruby—2.6.6-r0—
Alpine:v3.13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
ruby—2.6.6-r0—
Alpine:v3.14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
ruby—2.6.6-r0—
Alpine:v3.15(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
ruby—2.6.6-r0—
Alpine:v3.16(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
ruby—2.6.6-r0—
Alpine:v3.17(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
ruby—2.6.6-r0—
Alpine:v3.18(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
ruby—2.6.6-r0—
Alpine:v3.19(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
ruby—2.6.6-r0—
Alpine:v3.20(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
ruby—2.6.6-r0—
Alpine:v3.21(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
ruby—2.6.6-r0—
Alpine:v3.22(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
ruby—2.6.6-r0—
Alpine:v3.23(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
ruby—2.6.6-r0—
Alpine:v3.24(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
ruby—2.6.6-r0—
Alpine:v3.7(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
ruby—2.4.10-r0—
Debian:10(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
ruby2.52.5.5-3, 2.5.5-3+deb10u12.5.5-3+deb10u2—
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
ruby-json—2.3.0+dfsg-1—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
ruby-json—2.3.0+dfsg-1—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
ruby-json—2.3.0+dfsg-1—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
ruby-json—2.3.0+dfsg-1—
RubyGems(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFixed inDependents
json0.4.0 ... 2.2.0 (68 versions)2.3.0—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Additional Vendor Advisories

(1)

Vendors that published advisories for this CVE beyond the curated set above. Broader coverage but minimal per-row detail — click through for the original advisory.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 8× in last 7d / 29× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 116 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-08-20 23:14 UTCOSV refresh
  2. 2026-08-20 22:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-08-19 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-08-18 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
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  7. 2026-08-16 02:11 UTCEPSS rescore
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  10. 2026-08-12 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-08 16:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-07 16:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-06 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-05 19:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-05 14:40 UTCOSV refresh
  16. 2026-08-04 15:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  20. 2026-08-01 04:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-30 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
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  23. 2026-07-28 15:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-25 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-07-23 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-07-23 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-07-23 01:48 UTCEG score recompute
  4. 2026-07-22 22:32 UTCEG score recompute
  5. 2026-07-22 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-07-19 14:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-07-19 14:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-07-19 13:24 UTCOSV refresh
  12. 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
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  14. 2026-07-18 10:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  17. 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-07-13 22:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-07-13 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-07-13 06:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-07-12 05:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-07-11 08:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-07-09 19:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-07-08 15:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-07-07 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-07-06 02:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-07-05 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-07-01 23:01 UTCOSV refresh
  32. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
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  34. 2026-06-30 23:20 UTCEPSS rescore
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  36. 2026-06-28 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-06-23 21:31 UTCEPSS rescore
  46. 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-06-22 14:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-06-19 19:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-06-18 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-06-17 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-06-16 17:50 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-06-15 17:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-06-14 03:43 UTCOSV refresh
  58. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-06-13 22:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-06-12 23:09 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-06-11 13:58 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-06-10 22:16 UTCEPSS rescore
  64. 2026-06-10 13:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-06-08 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-07 15:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-05 22:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-04 13:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-02 20:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-01 13:50 UTCEPSS rescore

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 GitHub PoC). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • GitHub PoCrails-lts/json_cve_2020_10663
    First seen Mar 24, 2020

    Workaround for CVE-2020-10663 (vulnerability in json gem)

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same vendor + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2020-10663?
CVE-2020-10663 is a high vulnerability published on April 28, 2020. The JSON gem through 2.2.0 for Ruby, as used in Ruby 2.4 through 2.4.9, 2.5 through 2.5.7, and 2.6 through 2.6.5, has an Unsafe Object Creation Vulnerability. This is quite similar to CVE-2013-0269, but does not rely on poor garbage-collection behavior within Ruby. Specifically, use of JSON parsing…
When was CVE-2020-10663 disclosed?
CVE-2020-10663 was first published in the National Vulnerability Database on April 28, 2020, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2020-10663 actively exploited?
CVE-2020-10663 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 7% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the top 6.5% of all scored CVEs.
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2020-10663?
CVE-2020-10663 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2020-10663?
Patch to the fixed version published by the affected vendor. Where vendor advisories exist for CVE-2020-10663, EchelonGraph cross-links them in the Vendor Advisories panel below — those typically contain the canonical remediation steps, fixed version numbers, and any vendor-specific mitigations.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2020-10663

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