CVE-2019-12928

CRITICALNVD 9.89.8—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

Score 9.8 from GitHub Security Advisory (severity: CRITICAL) published 2022-05-24. NVD baseline CVSS 9.8; sources differ by 0.0.

Triggered by: GitHub Security Advisory CVSS
Sources: epss, ghsa, nvd
Weaponized
9.8EG
EchelonGraph verdictMitigate this weekExploitation is likely or a public exploit exists.
  • Public exploit code is available (Metasploit, epss top5pct, public exploit)
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 23%CVSS: 9.8Exploit: Metasploit · epss top5pct · public exploitExposed services: Not assessed

No fix is confirmed yet — apply a workaround or compensating control (WAF / firewall / segmentation) and watch for the fix.

The QMP migrate command in QEMU version 4.0.0 and earlier is vulnerable to OS command injection, which allows the remote attacker to achieve code execution, denial of service, or information disclosure by sending a crafted QMP command to the listening server. Note: This has been disputed as a non-issue since QEMU's -qmp interface is meant to be used by trusted users. If one is able to access this interface via a tcp socket open to the internet, then it is an insecure configuration issue

CVSS v3
9.8
EG Score
9.8CRITICALmedium confidence
EG Risk
75
EG Risk 75/100CISA SSVC

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity98% × 45%
Exploitation65% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
CISA SSVC: Track at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.
Action: No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.
EPSS PROB
23%
EPSS %ILE
97th
KEV
Not listed

CISA SSVCTrack at low, Track* at medium and Attend at high mission impact.

No fix is confirmed yet. Restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high, and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.

Exploitation public PoC (EG-KEV: weaponized) · Automatable unknown (not published for this CVE) · Technical impact total (CVSS ≥ 9.0). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table

Published

June 24, 2019

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

References (2)

Affected Packages

(4 across 4 ecosystems)
Debian:11(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
qemu1:10.0.0+ds-1 ... 1:9.2.2+ds-1~bpo12+1 (225 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:12(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
qemu1:10.0.0+ds-1 ... 1:9.2.2+ds-1~bpo12+1 (199 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:13(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
qemu1:10.0.10+ds-0+deb13u1 ... 1:11.1.1+ds-1 (66 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—
Debian:14(1)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
qemu1:10.0.2+ds-2 ... 1:11.1.1+ds-1 (56 versions)
  • every version on: no fix on record
—

Weakness Classification(2)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 6× in last 7d / 23× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 140 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-10-09 20:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-10-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-10-07 23:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-10-06 15:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-10-05 17:39 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-10-03 14:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-09-30 14:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-09-30 10:10 UTCEG score recompute
  9. 2026-09-28 01:32 UTCOSV refresh
  10. 2026-09-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-26 15:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-26 00:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-09-24 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-09-23 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-09-21 20:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-09-20 20:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-09-18 19:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-09-17 19:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-09-16 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-09-15 03:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-09-13 16:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-09-12 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-09-11 14:48 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-09-08 21:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-09-08 09:35 UTCOSV refresh
Show 75 more
  1. 2026-09-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-05 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-09-04 13:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-04 05:02 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-02 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-08-30 19:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  7. 2026-08-30 01:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  8. 2026-08-28 21:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-08-27 14:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-26 14:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-25 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-21 23:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-21 20:14 UTCOSV refresh
  14. 2026-08-20 22:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-19 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-18 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-17 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  18. 2026-08-16 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-16 02:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-15 01:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-13 21:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-12 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-08 16:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-07 16:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-06 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-08-06 03:24 UTCOSV refresh
  27. 2026-08-05 19:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-08-04 15:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-08-02 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-08-01 04:12 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-07-30 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  32. 2026-07-30 01:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-07-28 15:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  34. 2026-07-26 14:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  35. 2026-07-25 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  36. 2026-07-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  37. 2026-07-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  38. 2026-07-23 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-23 01:39 UTCEG score recompute
  40. 2026-07-22 22:19 UTCEG score recompute
  41. 2026-07-22 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-20 14:32 UTCOSV refresh
  46. 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  47. 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-18 10:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  52. 2026-07-13 22:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-12 05:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-11 08:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-09 19:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-08 15:11 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-07 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  58. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
  59. 2026-07-06 02:20 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-05 02:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  61. 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  62. 2026-07-04 06:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  63. 2026-07-03 09:26 UTCOSV refresh
  64. 2026-07-02 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  65. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  66. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  67. 2026-06-29 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-06-28 14:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  69. 2026-06-28 04:54 UTCEPSS rescore
  70. 2026-06-28 04:53 UTCEPSS rescore
  71. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  72. 2026-06-27 03:06 UTCEPSS rescore
  73. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-06-25 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  75. 2026-06-24 14:03 UTCEPSS rescore

Publicly available exploits

(1 reference)

Working exploit code is in the public domain (1 Metasploit module). Defenders should treat patch urgency accordingly — public PoCs typically lead to mass-exploitation within 24-72 hours.

  • Metasploitexploit/multi/misc/qemu_monitor_hmp_migrate_cmd_exec✓ verified
    First seen Dec 2, 2011

    QEMU Monitor HMP 'migrate' Command Execution

    Open source ↗

Related CVEs(same product + same CWE)

Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2019-12928?
CVE-2019-12928 is a critical vulnerability published on June 24, 2019. The QMP migrate command in QEMU version 4.0.0 and earlier is vulnerable to OS command injection, which allows the remote attacker to achieve code execution, denial of service, or information disclosure by sending a crafted QMP command to the listening server. Note: This has been disputed as a…
When was CVE-2019-12928 disclosed?
CVE-2019-12928 was first published on June 24, 2019, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2019-12928 actively exploited?
CVE-2019-12928 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. EchelonGraph's EG-KEV model classifies it as weaponized: a functional public exploit exists. FIRST EPSS estimates a 23% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (97th percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2019-12928?
CVE-2019-12928 has a CVSS v3 base score of 9.8 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2019-12928?
No fix for CVE-2019-12928 is confirmed yet. Until one is published, restrict network exposure of the affected system or apply the vendor's mitigation — for example, keep it off the internet or limit it to trusted networks — and watch the vendor's advisory for the fix.

Dependency Blast Radius

See which npm, PyPI, Go, and Maven packages are affected by CVE-2019-12928

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