CVE-2019-12423

HIGHNVD 7.57.5—
EchelonGraph scoreMEDIUM confidence

This high-severity CVE scores 7.5 under NVD CVSS v3. EPSS exploit probability: 6.1% (93rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs). GitHub Security Advisory data not yet ingested — confidence will rise once GHSA publishes (typical lag: hours to days for open-source ecosystem CVEs; never for infrastructure-only CVEs).

Triggered by: NVD CVSS baseline
Sources: epss, nvd
7.5EG
EchelonGraph verdictPlan a fixSerious severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet.
  • High severity, but no confirmed exploitation yet
CISA-KEV: Not listedEPSS PROB: 6.1%CVSS: 7.5Exploit: None knownExposed services: Not assessed

A fix is available — apply it.

Apache CXF ships with a OpenId Connect JWK Keys service, which allows a client to obtain the public keys in JWK format, which can then be used to verify the signature of tokens issued by the service. Typically, the service obtains the public key from a local keystore (JKS/PKCS12) by specifing the path of the keystore and the alias of the keystore entry. This case is not vulnerable. However it is also possible to obtain the keys from a JWK keystore file, by setting the configuration parameter "rs.security.keystore.type" to "jwk". For this case all keys are returned in this file "as is", including all private key and secret key credentials. This is an obvious security risk if the user has configured the signature keystore file with private or secret key credentials. From CXF 3.3.5 and 3.2.12, it is mandatory to specify an alias corresponding to the id of the key in the JWK file, and only this key is returned. In addition, any private key information is omitted by default. "oct" keys, which contain secret keys, are not returned at all.

CVSS v3
7.5
EG Score
7.5HIGHmedium confidence
EG Risk
41
EG Risk 41/100CISA SSVC

EG Risk is EchelonGraph's 0–100 priority score: it fuses intrinsic severity with real-world exploitation and automatability so you can rank equal-severity CVEs and fix the most dangerous first. Higher = act sooner. Distinct from the 0–10 EG Score (severity).

How it’s computed
Severity75% × 45%
Exploitation6% × 40%
Automatability30% × 15%
CISA SSVC: Track at low or medium mission impact; Track or Attend at high (mission-essential systems).
Action: A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.
EPSS PROB
6.1%
EPSS %ILE
93rd
KEV
Not listed

CISA SSVCTrack at low or medium mission impact; Track or Attend at high (mission-essential systems).

A fix is available. Apply it within your standard update timelines at low or medium mission impact and sooner than that at high.

Exploitation none (no KEV listing, exploit record or EPSS ≥ 50%) · Automatable unknown (not published for this CVE) · Technical impact partial (CVSS below 9.0). Mission impact is CISA's Mission & Well-being decision point, and only you can judge it: high means the affected system is essential to your organisation's mission, or its compromise could cause irreversible harm to people. CISA's decision table

Published

January 16, 2020

Last Modified

November 21, 2024

References (20)

Vendor Advisories for CVE-2019-12423(13)

These vendors published their own advisory mentioning this CVE — often with vendor-specific remediation steps + affected product lists not in NVD.

Patch Availability(5)

Vendor / EcosystemFix (by version range) / PatchReleasedSource
redhatcxf-core2020-12-16redhat
redhatpatch2020-07-23redhat
redhateap7-wss4j-0:2.2.5-1.redhat_00001.1.el7eap2020-06-11redhat
redhateap7-wss4j-0:2.2.5-1.redhat_00001.1.el6eap2020-06-11redhat
redhateap7-wss4j-0:2.2.5-1.redhat_00001.1.el8eap2020-06-11redhat

Patches are aggregated from vendor advisories (Red Hat, Microsoft, Cisco, GitHub) and package ecosystems (OSV, GHSA). Multiple rows for the same upstream release have been deduplicated.

Affected Packages

(2 across 1 ecosystem)
Maven(2)
PackageVulnerable rangeFix by version rangeDependents
org.apache.cxf:apache-cxf3.3.0, 3.3.1, 3.3.2, 3.3.3, 3.3.4
  • every version up to 3.2.12: fixed in 3.2.12
  • 3.3.0 up to 3.3.5: fixed in 3.3.5
—
org.apache.cxf:cxf3.3.0, 3.3.1, 3.3.2, 3.3.3, 3.3.4
  • every version up to 3.2.12: fixed in 3.2.12
  • 3.3.0 up to 3.3.5: fixed in 3.3.5
—

Weakness Classification(1)

MITRE Common Weakness Enumeration — the root-cause categories this CVE belongs to.

Data Freshness Timeline

(refreshed 7× in last 7d / 25× in last 30d)

Each row is a source pipeline that fetched or updated this CVE on that date, with what changed. For example, "NVD update" means NVD published or revised its analysis for this CVE; "MITRE cvelistV5" means we ingested or refreshed it from the CNA feed. Most recent first.

Showing the most recent 100 of 163 total refreshes for this CVE.

  1. 2026-10-09 20:03 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-10-08 16:37 UTCEPSS rescore
  3. 2026-10-07 23:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-10-06 15:12 UTCEPSS rescore
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  8. 2026-09-30 14:59 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-30 10:09 UTCEG score recompute
  10. 2026-09-28 13:46 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-09-27 13:40 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-09-27 11:37 UTCOSV refresh
  13. 2026-09-26 15:53 UTCEPSS rescore
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  15. 2026-09-24 13:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  17. 2026-09-21 20:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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  24. 2026-09-12 14:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-09-11 14:48 UTCEPSS rescore
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  1. 2026-09-08 21:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  2. 2026-09-07 21:18 UTCOSV refresh
  3. 2026-09-07 15:57 UTCEPSS rescore
  4. 2026-09-06 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  5. 2026-09-05 15:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  6. 2026-09-04 13:56 UTCEPSS rescore
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  8. 2026-09-02 14:07 UTCEPSS rescore
  9. 2026-09-01 03:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  10. 2026-08-30 19:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  11. 2026-08-30 01:18 UTCEPSS rescore
  12. 2026-08-28 21:36 UTCEPSS rescore
  13. 2026-08-27 14:21 UTCEPSS rescore
  14. 2026-08-26 14:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  15. 2026-08-25 13:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  16. 2026-08-21 23:45 UTCEPSS rescore
  17. 2026-08-21 06:44 UTCOSV refresh
  18. 2026-08-20 22:51 UTCEPSS rescore
  19. 2026-08-19 17:00 UTCEPSS rescore
  20. 2026-08-18 13:44 UTCEPSS rescore
  21. 2026-08-17 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  22. 2026-08-16 14:52 UTCEPSS rescore
  23. 2026-08-16 02:10 UTCEPSS rescore
  24. 2026-08-15 01:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  25. 2026-08-13 21:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  26. 2026-08-12 13:47 UTCEPSS rescore
  27. 2026-08-09 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  28. 2026-08-08 16:33 UTCEPSS rescore
  29. 2026-08-07 16:23 UTCEPSS rescore
  30. 2026-08-06 13:43 UTCEPSS rescore
  31. 2026-08-05 20:54 UTCOSV refresh
  32. 2026-08-05 19:13 UTCEPSS rescore
  33. 2026-08-04 15:05 UTCEPSS rescore
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  36. 2026-08-02 02:23 UTCEPSS rescore
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  38. 2026-07-30 16:24 UTCEPSS rescore
  39. 2026-07-30 01:27 UTCEPSS rescore
  40. 2026-07-28 15:32 UTCEPSS rescore
  41. 2026-07-25 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  42. 2026-07-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  43. 2026-07-24 14:14 UTCEPSS rescore
  44. 2026-07-23 14:15 UTCEPSS rescore
  45. 2026-07-23 01:39 UTCEG score recompute
  46. 2026-07-22 22:19 UTCEG score recompute
  47. 2026-07-22 14:05 UTCEPSS rescore
  48. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  49. 2026-07-21 15:22 UTCEPSS rescore
  50. 2026-07-20 17:04 UTCEPSS rescore
  51. 2026-07-19 21:18 UTCOSV refresh
  52. 2026-07-19 14:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  53. 2026-07-19 14:28 UTCEPSS rescore
  54. 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  55. 2026-07-19 02:26 UTCEPSS rescore
  56. 2026-07-18 10:01 UTCEPSS rescore
  57. 2026-07-16 16:59 UTCEPSS rescore
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  59. 2026-07-15 16:55 UTCEPSS rescore
  60. 2026-07-13 22:27 UTCEPSS rescore
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  63. 2026-07-12 05:43 UTCEPSS rescore
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  65. 2026-07-09 19:06 UTCEPSS rescore
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  67. 2026-07-07 13:42 UTCEPSS rescore
  68. 2026-07-06 16:25 UTCEPSS rescore
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  73. 2026-07-02 16:56 UTCEPSS rescore
  74. 2026-07-02 12:03 UTCOSV refresh
  75. 2026-07-01 15:03 UTCEPSS rescore

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Frequently asked(5)

What is CVE-2019-12423?
CVE-2019-12423 is a high vulnerability published on January 16, 2020. Apache CXF ships with a OpenId Connect JWK Keys service, which allows a client to obtain the public keys in JWK format, which can then be used to verify the signature of tokens issued by the service. Typically, the service obtains the public key from a local keystore (JKS/PKCS12) by specifing the…
When was CVE-2019-12423 disclosed?
CVE-2019-12423 was first published on January 16, 2020, with the most recent update on November 21, 2024. EchelonGraph re-ingests CVE updates from NVD on a 2-hour cycle, so this page reflects the latest published state.
Is CVE-2019-12423 actively exploited?
CVE-2019-12423 is not currently on CISA's Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog. FIRST EPSS estimates a 6.1% probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (93rd percentile of EPSS-scored CVEs).
What is the CVSS score of CVE-2019-12423?
CVE-2019-12423 has a CVSS v3 base score of 7.5 (NVD).
How do I remediate CVE-2019-12423?
A fix for CVE-2019-12423 is available: update to the fixed version the vendor names in its advisory. The vendor advisories EchelonGraph has for CVE-2019-12423 are linked in the Vendor Advisories panel on this page.

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